元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音
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②重读元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字
母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读/r/音。例如：parent，zero，story，during，inspiring。
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③另外，某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：orange，very，American，paragraph。 元音字组在重读音节中的读音
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ai，ay
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/e?/afraid,rain,wait,day,play
air
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/e?/air,hair,chair,pair,repair
al
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①在l,k前/?:/small,ball,talk,wall,all,talk, ②/?:l/always,also,salt,almost ③在f,m前/α:/half,calm
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au，aw
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/?:/autumn,daughter,draw
元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音
ea
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①/i:/teach,easy,cheap,please ②/e/heavy,bread,sweater,weather ③/e?/break,great
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ear
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①/??/hear,dear,near,clear,year ②/e?/bear,pear,wear,swear ③/?:/earth,learn,early
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ee
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/i:/jeep,week,green,three
eer
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/??/pioneer,deer,beer
ei，ey
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①/e?/eight,neighbour,they ②/i:/seize,key
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eu,ew
元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音
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①在j,l,r,s后/ju:/new,few,newspaper ②/u:/flew,brew,jewelry
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ie,ei
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/s/音之后/i:/piece,field,receive
oa
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/??/coat,Joan,boat,goal
oar，oor
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/?:/roar,board,door,floor
oi，oy
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/??/noise,point,boy,toilet
oo
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/u:/broom,food,tooth,school,zoo /?/book,look,cook,foot,good, football
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ou，ow
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①/a?/flower,house,count,down ②/??/know,row,throw,though
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元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音
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③/?/young,country,enough ④/u:/group,soup
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our
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①/?:/ course,your,four ②/a??/our,hour,sour ③/?:/journey
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oul
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/?/would,should,could(主要是情态动词、助动词）
ui
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①在j，l，r，s后/ju:?/fluid,suicide,tuition ②/u:/juice,fruit,suit
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非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
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ai,ay,ei,ey
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/?/foreign,monkey
ow
元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音
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/??/yellow,sparrow,tomorrow
注：元音字组在非重读音节中通常读/?/音或/?/音。例如：
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serious，famous，biscuit，coffee，neighbour -sion，-tion
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①/??n/impression,nation
②在元音字母后/??n/vision,decision,occasion ③在s后/t??n/question,suggestion
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-isle
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/a?l/aisle, Carlisle
-sten
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/s?n/listen
-stle
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/sl/whistle
-sure
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/??/pleasure,measure
-ture
元音字母开音节和闭音节中的读音
