[高中英语]2018版高中英语(人教版)必修3同步练习题：Unit 1 单元综合测评

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【答案】 C

10．The second paragraph mainly talks about________. A．the project of the built-in product B．why the system becomes popular C．the functions of GPS in cars D．how the product is programmed

【解析】段落大意题.通读第二段我们可知该段主要讲述了这种产品的运行程序.

【答案】 D

11．Which of the following is TRUE of Speed Alert according to Michael Paine? A．Most of the traffic deaths can be avoided. B．Speeding violations can be easily found out. C．The system will excite some teenage drivers. D．The product will not be available for adults.

【解析】推理判断题.文章最后一段提到的Michael Paine的看法.A项的说法是错误的.C项没有根据,文中仅提到了这个产品对teenagers的限制.D项说法错误.故文中提到teenagers的超速驾驶将会被记录下来,故B项正确.

【答案】 B

12．What can be the best title of the passage? A．Speed Alert and Its Future Use B．Progress in Car-making Science C．Warning for Adventurous Drivers D．New In-Car Device against Speeding

【解析】标题归纳题.本文介绍限制汽车超速的装置,因此选D. 【答案】 D

A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact,they were shot from 1914

through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all,to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled (雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey,completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world's imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文.1914年到1916年间,一群海员和科学家踏上了南极探险之路.结果他们在回来的路上发生海难,其中一个摄影师在临死之前拍摄了大量的照片,并把照片封存在破损的木船的冰块箱里.通过这些照片我们可以了解到那次不太成功的探险经历.

13．What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A．They were made last week. B．They showed undersea sceneries. C．They were found by a cameraman. D．They recorded a disastrous adventure.

【解析】细节理解题.由题干中的the photos taken by Hurley定位到文章第二段开头.该段说这些照片即使是上个星期拍的也堪称佳作,故A项错误；该段中还说照片是在一次海难之后拍的,故D项正确；文章没有说拍摄的是海底景观,故B项错误；拍摄者是摄影师,但没有说是一名摄影师发现了这些照片,故C项错误.

【答案】 D

14．Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A．Frank Hurley. B．Ernest Shackleton. C．Robert Falcon Scott. D．Caroline Alexander.

【解析】推理判断题.由题干中的“第一个到达南极”这条信息定位到第三段.被发现的照片所展示的这次旅行是为了获得比Robert Falcon Scott船长先前的探险更大的收获,该船长在1912年就到达了南极.由此推断Robert Falcon Scott是最先到达南极的人,故选C项.

【答案】 C

15．What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A．Artistic creation. B．Scientific research. C．Money making. D．Treasure hunting.

【解析】细节理解题.题干的Alexander在最后一段出现,the 1914 voyage指本文谈到的Endurance这艘船的探险,该段开头说,这个作家在她的小说The Endurance中说,在那时,探险就已经是纯商业活动(a thoroughly commercial effort)了,因此1914年航行的目的是赚钱(money making),故选C项.

【答案】 C

Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)

Jack's birthday was coming soon, so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to walk to school anymore.__16__ Jack got a book instead but he did not complain.

One bright and sunny day while Jack was walking past a store on his way to school, he saw a big boy on a bike.The bike was too small for the boy.__17__. The boy was popular in Jack's school.He recognized him.The boy's name was Tom.Tom seemed to have broken his leg.Jack picked up Tom's bike which was not damaged and rode to the nearby hospital to get help.__18__Jack rode Tom's bike to school so he would not be late for class.

After school, Jack quickly rode the bicycle to Tom's house with a book for him.__19__ He had to stay at home for a rest till his leg was healed(痊愈)．

To Jack's surprise, Tom got a new bike on his birthday in two months' time and Jack could have Tom's old bike.He was very happy.__20__Jack visited Tom every day till Tom's leg was healed.

A．Luckily, Tom was not too seriously injured.

B．As the boy was turning around a corner, the bike crashed(撞) into a tree. C．From then on, they became good friends. D．Tom gave his new bike to Jack to show his thanks.

E．However, his dad had lost his job and did not have much money. F．Jack found it interesting and couldn't help laughing.

G．A few minutes later, doctors came and brought Tom to the hospital. 【答案】 16—20 EBGAC

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)

I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me.I was a new__21__,and I gave an honest account of the students' work.In Simon's case,the grades were awfully low.He couldn't read his own handwriting.__22__he was a bright student.He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension.His work in no way reflected his__23__. So when Simon's mother entered the room,my palms(手掌心)were sweating.I was completely__24__for her kisses on both my cheeks.“I came to thank you,”she said,surprising me beyond speech.__25__me,Simon had become a different person.He talked of how he__26__me,he had began to make friends,and for the first time in his twelve years,he had__27__spent an afternoon at friend's house.She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the__28__I had nurtured(培养)in her son.She kissed me again and left.

I sat,stunned(惊呆),for about half an hour,__29__what had just happened.How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without__30__knowing it？What I finally came to__31__was one day,several months before,when some students were__32__reports in the front of the class,Jeanne spoke__33__,and to encourage her to raise her voice,I had said,“Speak up.Simon's the expert on this.He is the__34__one you have to convince,and he can't hear you in the__35__of the

room.”That was it.From that day on,Simon had sat up straighter,paid more attention,__36__more,and became happy.And it was all because he__37__to be the last kid in the last row.The boy who most needed__38__was the one who took the last seat that day.

It taught me the most__39__lesson over the years of my teaching career,and I'm thankful that it came__40__and positively.A small kindness can indeed make a difference.

21．A.cleaner C．teacher

B．reporter D．monitor

【解析】从下一句中的关键词“students”可得出对应的身份“teacher”.故选C.

【答案】 C 22．A.Or C．So

B．And D．But

【解析】空格前说Simon的成绩很差,阅读不行；空格之后说,他是一个聪明的孩子.句意上构成转折关系.故选D.

【答案】 D 23．A.abilities C．feelings

B．courage D．dream

【解析】根据上文说他的思维能达到成人的深度,并未在他糟糕的学业表现上被体现出来.故选A.

【答案】 A 24．A.desperate C．unsuitable

B．responsible D．unprepared

【解析】从下文的surprising可看出,无论是kiss还是thanks都是出乎意料,作者是没有思想准备的.故选D.