2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（四川卷）
英 语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt? — _______.
A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5
2. New technologies have made ____ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it 3.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime. —Sure. ______.
A. I did B. I do C. I shall D. I will
4. At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while B. although C. so D. as
5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.
A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found 7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A. only B. also C. even D. still 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 9.—Did you catch what I said?
—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering
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10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help. A. why B. where C. who D. what 11. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.
A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as 15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____. A. luck B. value C. time D. fact 16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make ______ difference to me.
A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 17. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.
A. when B. how C. that D. whether
18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.
A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a
19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao ” just as I ____ do in China.
A. must B. might C. can D. should 20. It’s surprising that your brother _____ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up
1.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查交际用语。句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“______。”A意为“超大号”，B意为“每件50”C意为“它很畅销”，D意为“总共有5（件）”。根据语境，故选B。
2.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查代词。题干为固定句型：make + it + adj. + to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意为：新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。
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3.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查交际用语。根据上句“再见，约翰。（欢迎）找个时间再来。”而选D，意为：我会的，我愿意。
4.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。
5.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。
6.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：汤姆乘的士赶到机场，结果只发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。此处only后接动词不定式to do表示意想不到的结果。故选B。
7.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查副词用法。根据句意“这个旅馆差不多竣工了，但仍还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still（仍然，还）。
8.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查非谓语动词。此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。
9.【答案与解析】 D 本题考查动词时态。句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句意及时间状语just now可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态D。 10.【答案与解析】 B 本题考查地点状语从句。where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。
11.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系，故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。
12.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。
13.【答案与解析】 C 本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。 14.【答案与解析】 A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除…之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与…一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一…就”。此题句
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2012年四川省高考英语试题及答案解析
