更上一层楼
基础·巩固 Ⅰ.改错
1.Each computer and each operator have been moved to the air-conditioned house. _____________________________________________________________ 2.A woman with two children have gone to the Great Wall.
_____________________________________________________________ 3.This is one of the best novels that has appeared this year.
_____________________________________________________________ 4.The police has caught the murderer.
_____________________________________________________________ 5.Mathematics are the base of all other sciences.
_____________________________________________________________ 6.The United Nations are made up of more than 160 countries.
_____________________________________________________________ 7.Ours are a great socialist country.
_____________________________________________________________ 8.There stand a lamp,a vase and some books on the desk.
_____________________________________________________________ 9.There are two men in the room;the old are the young’s father.
_____________________________________________________________ 10.The known are less exciting than the unknown.
_____________________________________________________________ 答案:1.have→has 两个并列主语被each修饰时,谓语动词用单数. 2.have→has 主语后有with短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致. 3.has→have novels为先行词,定语从句用复数动词.
4.police→policeman或has→have police一般接复数谓语动词. 5.are→is 学科名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.
6.are→is 以-s结尾的专有名词作主语,谓语动词用单数.
7.are→is 名词性物主代词ours代指our country,谓语动词应用单数. 8.stand→stands there引导的句子,谓语动词与邻近的主语一致. 9.后一个are→is the old在此表示个体. 10.are→is the known代指抽象概念. Ⅱ.翻译
1.在社会福利方面,他们也取得了很大成绩.(achieve)
_____________________________________________________________ 2.她毕生从事科学工作.(devote...to...)
_____________________________________________________________ 3.这个问题值得考虑.(worth/worthy/worth while)
_____________________________________________________________ 4.有人看到他们进入银行.(observe)
_____________________________________________________________ 5.你会感冒实在不寻常.(It is unusual...)
_____________________________________________________________
6.我们要尊重他们的民族风俗.(respect)
_____________________________________________________________ 7.他的话鼓舞我们更加努力地工作.(inspire)
_____________________________________________________________ 8.旧社会妇女受歧视.(look down upon)
_____________________________________________________________ 9.我们学生应该相互关心相互帮助.(care for)
_____________________________________________________________ 10.由于生病,这个报告他不能做了.(deliver)
_____________________________________________________________ 答案:1.In social welfare they have achieved a lot too. 2.She devoted all her life to scientific work. 3.The problem is worth considering.
The problem is worthy of consideration/being considered. The problem is worthy to be considered.
It’s worth while considering/to consider the problem. 4.They were observed entering the bank. 5.It is unusual for you to catch a cold. 6.We must respect their national customs. 7.His words inspired us to work harder.
8.In the old society women were looked down upon.
9.We students should care for each other and help each other. 10.He couldn’t deliver the lecture owing to his illness. Ⅲ.选择填空
1. Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of people outside China. A.enjoyment B.appreciation C.entertainment D.reputation
答案:B 解对本题要精确把握题意和四个选项的含义.enjoyment意为“享乐;快乐”；appreciation意为“欣赏”；entertainment是“娱乐”之意；reputation意为“声誉”.结合本题的含义“中国艺术赢得的是别国人民的欣赏、赞誉”,可以确定本处应填appreciation.
2. The scientists are looking________ the problem with air pollution in the city. A.into B.for C.after D.around
答案:A 解对本题要弄清这四个短语的区别.look into意为“调查,研究（……的原因）”,look for意为“寻找……”,look after意为“照料某人（物）”,look around 意为“环顾四周”.结合题意 “科学家们正在调查这个城市的空气污染问题”可知,此处应用look into.
3. Some passengers complain that it usually________so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A.costs B.takes C.spends D.spares
答案:B 据so long提示,应选择“花(时间）”.后面to fill in...用的是不定式的形式,cost,spend都不能与之连用.而take作“花时间”讲的结构是“it takes time to do sth.”,正符合题意.
4. I failed in the final examination last term and only then________the importance of studies. A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realized 答案:D then即为failed in the final examination之时,应用一般过去时,排除B、C两项.only then作状语置于句首,起强调作用,句子要部分倒装,排除A项.
5.—There’s coffee and tea,you can have________. —Thanks.
A.either B.each C.one D.it
答案:A 按常理讲,别人请你喝点什么,通常是让你从供选饮料中选一种.You can have either正有让人来选的意思.如果使用each或one都表示前面只提到同一种物品.如果用it,则表示前面只有一种物品,并且是单数,这和原题是相矛盾的.
6.Though there is little time left,we________the work as well as we can. A.determined to B.determine doing C.are determined to do D.are determined doing 答案:C B、D两项动词用法错误,A项时态错误,故选择C项.
7._______to looking after her sick mother for two years,she badly needed a holiday. A.Having devoted B.Devoted C.To be devoted D.To have devoted
答案:B 本题句意为:两年来她一直照顾生病的妈妈,她现在非常需要一个假期.不定式一般不放在句首作原因状语,排除掉C、D两项.A 项中devote缺少宾语,也应予以排除.B项中,过去分词devoted作状语表示动作的完成和被动.试比较:Having devoted two years to looking after her sick mother,she badly needed a holiday.此句中devote后接two years作宾语,故可用devote的主动形式.
8.The children are well________in the nurseries.
A.cared for B.taken care C.care about D.cared 答案:A 此处care for意为“关怀、照顾”.B项搭配错误,应为taken care of；C项动词形式错误,意思也不合适；D项也不正确,因为care作及物动词意为“介意、计较”.
9.Don’t________the role women can play.
A.look down B.look down upon C.look upon D.look on
答案:B look down upon/on意为“轻视,看不起”.句意为:不要小看妇女的作用.
10.More rescue teams went to the________areas after Sunday’s earthquake and tsunami in the Indian Ocean.
A.striked B.struck C.stricken D.striking 答案:C striking 意为“引人注目的,显著的”；stricken 意为“受灾害侵袭的,受害的”.作定语常用stricken而不用struck.stricken areas意为“灾区”.
综合·应用 Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
A Giant Leap for China
A few days ago,he was just Colonel（上校） Yang;few people knew his name or recognized his face.But last Thursday,when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space,Yang Liwei’s smile was seen across the world above the magic words:“China’s first spaceman”.
The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9 a.m.Last Wednesday by China’s Shenzhou Ⅴ spacecraft,which orbited the earth 14 times.He landed safely at 6:23 a.m.The next day,making China the third country successfully send a person into space,after the former Soviet Union and the US.
Yang was satisfied with his job.“I have seen many landing scenes before on video,and I think ours was one of the most successful,”He said on a special plane to Beijing after landing.Born into
an ordinary family in Liaoning Province,he became a pilot in the Chinese Air Force in 1987,spending 1350 hours in the air.He joined the Chinese space programme 11 years later.
While in space,Yang recorded everything he saw as well as showing China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home.He also ate a meal of diced chicken and fried rice,before taking a 3-hour nap.The whole project went according to plan,but space exploration is not as easy as it seems.
Anyone who saw the destruction of the US space shuttle Columbia in February this year will know that Yang took a great risk.
He experienced extremely high temperatures,while the gravitation(重力)on take-off and landing were strong enough to force tears from his eyes.
He has spent five years training to become a spaceman.
“I eat all of my meals at the space programme’s dinning room and have never been able to take my son to kindergarten,”he said.“I’ve never met his teachers.”
But becoming China’s first spaceman has made all the effort worthwhile.
“When I boarded the spacecraft for the first time,I couldn’t help feeling excited,” he said.“I decided that I had to fly it.”
To Chinese people,Yang is now a hero.One visitor to a Xinhua news agency online forum（网上论坛）said,“Yang’s trip is a giant leap forward for China.”
Officials say the next Shenzhou will be launched by 2005.China also plans to develop spacewalking and a space lab.
1.What is the main idea of the story？ A.China’s first manned flight. B.A hero with great courage. C.The first Chinese man in space.
D.How Yang Liwei became China’s first spaceman. 2.How long did each of Yang’s orbits take on average？ A.1 hour. B.1.5 hours.
C.6 hours. D.The story didn’t mention it.
3.Why did the writer mention the gravitation forces on take-off and landing？ A.Because it was the most dangerous part of the space flight. B.Because it was a very special experience.
C.To stress how much training he had to do to prepare for the flight. D.To show that Yang is brave.
4.Why did the writer use “giant leap” in the title？
A.Because the space flight marked China’s great progress in the field of space exploration. B.Because Neil Armstrong said it was a “giant leap” for mankind when he first set foot on the moon.
C.Because the space flight was a huge success. D.Both A and B.
5.This passage is most likely to appear in________. A.newspaper B.textbook
C.science magazines D.biographies（传记）
答案:C 主旨题.全文主要讲述了杨利伟,并非介绍中国首次载人太空飞行. 2.B 计算题.根据第二段提到的时间和飞船绕地球飞行的圈数可计算出结果.
3.D 判断题.从第五段和第六段“experience extremely high temperature”和“force tears from his eyes”中可得出答案.
4.D 综合判断题.从文中对“神舟”五号成功升天的评价可知A项符合题意,B项所涉及的知识已成为众所周知的历史常识,而且文章倒数第二段也曾提及,故D项为正确答案.
5.A 从文章结构松散、引语访谈较多可知这是一篇新闻报道,应该最有可能刊登在报纸上,而不是课本、科学杂志或传记里面.
B
Like many lovers of books,Mary and her husband,Richard Goldman,seldom walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside.They often talked of opening their own store one day.
When Mary was hospitalized with heart trouble in 1989,they decided it was time to get serious.Richard,who worked for a business company,was eager to work for himself,and Mary needed to slow down from her demanding job.
They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry.“We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t match the big chains dollar for dollar,” says Mary.One figure caught her attention:She’d read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries(推理小说),and many buyers spent more than ＄300 a year on books.She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.
On Halloween 1992,they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home.With three children in college,the couple could not spend all the family’s money to start a shop.To cover the ＄100 000 cost,they drew some of their savings,borrowed from relatives and from a bank.
The store merely broke even in its first year,with only ＄120 000 in sales.But Mary was always coming up with new ways to attract customers.The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and served dimmers for book clubs that met in the store.She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.
Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about ＄420 000 a year.After paying taxes,business costs and the six part-time sales clerks,Richard and Mary together earn about ＄34 000.
“The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income,” says Richard.“This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves,not about making a lot of money.”
6.When Mary was in hospital,the couple realized that________. A.they had to put their plan into practice B.health was more important than wealth C.heart trouble was a serious illness D.they both needed to stop working
7.After Mary got well from her illness they began________. A.to study industrial management
B.to buy and read more mystery books C.to do market research on book business
D.to work harder to wave money for the bookstore 8.How did their bookstore do in the first year？ A.They had to borrow money to keep it going. B.They made just enough to cover all the costs. C.They succeeded in earning a lot of money.
[高中英语]2017年高一英语人教版必修4达标训练：Unit1 WomenofachievementWord版含解析
