新目标八年级上册 英语语法知识点精讲+练习

Practice makes perfect!

进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

（三）课文阅读指导

1. 初中阅读 阅读理解能力 （1）理解主旨要义 （2）理解文中具体信息

（3）根据上下文猜测生词的意义 （4）做出简单判断的推理 （5）理解文章的基本结构 （6）理解作者的意图和态度 2. 培养良好阅读习惯 （1）扩大视距 （2）克服声读 （3）克服逐字读 3. 猜测词文

（1）通过标题或主题句进行预测

（2）文章的标题或主题句可包括作者的意图和倾向、篇章的总体意义和深层意义，因此通过文章标题或主题句进行预测，以便正确理解。

（3）通过语篇标记进行预测

（4）语篇标记包括关联词、转换词也包括其他关键词。 （5）利用背景知识预测 （6）利用图片进行预测

实战操练

（答题时间：80分钟）

一. 选择填空。

（ ）1. Beijing won the chances _________ the 2008 Olympics. A. to host B. host C. hosting D. hosted （ ）2. Tiger Woods can make billions ______ dollars a year. A. for B. with C. of D. on （ ）3. －You looked so beautiful at the party. －_______.

A. No, I don’t think so B. Of course

C. Thank you very much

D. No, I’m not beautiful

（ ）4. The text is very easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.

A. a few B. a little C. few D. little

（ ）5. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ “Who Moved My cheese”was an interesting book. A. that B. what C. how D. if

（ ）6. －In our English study reading is more interesting than speaking, I think. －I don’t agree. Speaking is _______ reading. A. as important as

B. so important as

Practice makes perfect!

C. the more important D. the most important （ ）7. If he ________ harder, he’ll catch up with us.

A. work B. works C. worked D. will work

（ ）8. The manager ________ that the business would be worse after the stock （股票）went down. A. talked B. told C. said D. spoke （ ）9. We should keep _________ in the reading-room. A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quickly （ ）10. －I think everything goes on well. －_______.

A. So I do B. I do so C. So do I D. So is I （ ）11. If you want to watch TV, you may turn _______.

A. down B. it on C. on it D. it off

（ ）12. I’m sorry I haven’t got any money. I’ve ________ my handbag at home. A. missed B. left C. put D. forgotten

（ ）13. He is listening to the music _______ she is washing clothes. A. after B. before C. that D. while

（ ）14. It takes ________ time to go to Beijing by plane than by train. A. more B. fewer C. longer D. less （ ）15. －Excuse me. Have you got an eraser?

－Sorry, I haven’t. Why _______ you ask Mary? Perhaps she’s got one. A. do B. don’t

二. 选择恰当的答语。

C. did

D. didn’t

_____1. What were you doing when the UFO landed? _____2. Will people use paper money in the future?

_____3. I can’t sleep, what should I do? _____4. If I wear jeans to school, what will happen? _____5. What did your father say?

三. 根据汉语提示填空：

1. 不知道该怎么办，你能给我点建议吗？

A. Your teacher won’t let you in.

B. He said I couldn’t stay out late. C. I was doing my homework. D. No, they won’t. Everyone will have a credit card. E. You should listen to some relaxing music.

I don’t know __________ to do, can you give me some _______?

2. 外星人正在买纪念品的时候，我给警察打了个电话。 While the alien was _______ a souvenir, I ________ the police. 3. 我放学回家的路上，看见一只猫从窗户里跑了出来。

On my way home from school, I saw a cat get ________ _______ a window. 4. 我不想在电话里跟你谈论这件事情。

I don’t want to talk _________ it with you _________ the phone. 5. 我们要在周五晚上为约翰举办一个惊喜的晚会。

We are going to have a _______ party for John ________ Friday evening.

四. 完形填空：

把下面五个句子放在文章中的恰当位置，使文章完整。

Practice makes perfect!

Three men went up in a balloon（气球）. They started early in London. The headman was Ted, and the other two men were Davy and Emilio. 1 Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope （绳子）, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So 2 . It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.

After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and 3 . The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. 4 , but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.

At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so 5 . They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London! A. The men tried to throw out some more sand B. they were able to change its weight （重量） C. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. D. they climbed to get away from the snow E. the air there was very cold

五. 阅读理解

（A）

Einstein Was Waiting for His Friend

Once Einstein was waiting for one of his friends on a bridge. He was thinking a oblem. While he was waiting, it began to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When Einstein took out a piece of paper from his pocket to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. His clothes had become wet. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he forgot he was standing in the rain again.

Many scientists are not careful with their lives. This is because they are too careful with their studies. 1. What did Einstein do? He was ______. A. a doctor B. a teacher C. a scientist 2. Why was Einstein on a bridge.

A. Because he was writing something on the bridge. B. Because he was waiting for a friend. C. Because he was thinking. 3. It rained _________.

A. sometimes B. for some time C. for a long time 4. Einstein ________ and began to write something on it. A. bought a piece of paper.

B. took a piece of paper from his car. C. took out a piece of paper from his pocket. 5. Which is true?

A. Einstein was careful with his work. B. Einstein was careful with his clothes. C. Einstein was careful with his friends.

（B）

生活中总会有许多意外事故发生，懂得急救或自救是非常重要的。请阅读下面材料，根据1－5小题所描述的救护方法，从A-G七幅图中找出与题意相应的图画（本题共有七幅图，你只能选五幅图，多选不给分。）

Practice makes perfect!

1. If the person has stopped breathing, you must try to start his / her breathing at once. The best thing is to use the mouth-to-mouth way. Lay the person on his / her back and breathe into his / her mouth. 2. If the person is bleeding （流血）badly, you must try to stop the bleeding. Press on the bleeding point with a piece of clean cloth and hold up the part of the body which is bleeding. 3. If you are bitten （cut by teeth）by an animal, wash the cut under cold running water. Cover the broken part, if there is any, with a piece of clean cloth. Then see a doctor as soon as possible. 4. If you are burnt （hurt by fire or something very hot）, cool the burnt part at once. Run cool （not cold）water over the burn until it is less painful. Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burnt part.

5. If there is a fire, never use a lift in the building, because it’s very dangerous. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once. 1. _____2. _____3. _____4. _____5. _____ Here are some pictures to choose.

六. 写作：

（从下列2封来信中选择一封写回信。）

Dear friend,

There will be a party this weekend. All my friends are invited to the party except me. I am angry. And I don’t know why they didn’t invite me! What do you think? Can you help me?

Upset

Dear friend,

I am a new student in Grade One, but my English is too bad. Yesterday I had an English test and my grade was just so so. I want to improve my English. What should I do? Could you give me some advice?

Looking for help

Dear _______,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Practice makes perfect!

【试题答案】

（A）1. A

2. D

3. B

4. D

5. B

6. C 7. B （B）1. report 4. much / more 8. to 9. love 参考练习答案： 一. 1. A 6. A

11. B 二. 1. C

2. C 7. B 12. B 2. D

8. D 9. C 2. themselves

10. B

3. because

7. tell

5. So 6. that 10. understanding 3. C 8. C 13. D 3. E

4. C 9. A 14. D 4. A

5. D 10. C 15. B 5. B

三. 1. what, advice 2. buying, called

3. out, of 4. about, on 5. surprise, on 四. 1. C 2. B 3. E 4. D 5. A 五. （A）1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A （B）1. C 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. E