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Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．volunteer
2．replace 3．charge
n． adj. vt.&vi. vt. vt.&vi. n. n. vi. n. vi.&vt. n. vi. n. adj. adj. adv. n. vt.&vi. n. n. n. vt. n. n. adj. n. vt.&vi. n. n. n．&v. adj. adj.
志愿者；志愿兵 志愿的；义务的 自愿
取代；替换；代替 收费；控诉 费用；主管 疼痛；痛苦 讨价还价；讲条件 便宜货
应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 基础；根据 比赛；竞争 竞争者
竞争的；有竞争性的 规则的；定期的；常规的 定期地；有规律地 规则；规章制度 容许；承认；接纳 承认；入场费；进入许可 奴隶
奴隶制度；奴隶身份 做东；主办；招待 主人
女主人；女老板；女房东 有责任心的 责任；职责 做广告；登广告 广告商 广告 希望；期望 有希望的
没有希望的；绝望的
4．pain 5．bargain
6．deserve 7．basis 8．compete →competitor →competitive 9．regular →regularly →regulation 10．admit →admission 11．slave →slavery 12．host
→hostess 13．responsible →responsibility 14．advertise →advertiser →advertisement 15．hope →hopeful →hopeless
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Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 16．ancient adj. 17．magical adj. 18．swift adj. 19．physical adj. 20．fine vt. 高频短语——会默写 1．stand for 2．in charge 3．every four years 4．be admitted as... 5．pick up
6．as a matter of fact 7．take part in 8．as well
9．one after another
10．play an important role in
教材原句——会背诵 1.No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(nor引导倒装句) 代表；象征；表示 主管；看管 每四年 作为……被接受 捡起 事实上 参加；参与 也；又；还
陆续地；一个接一个地 在……中起重要作用
句式仿写——能应用 1.她不会说这种语言，也不会写。 She couldn't speak the language，nor could she write it. 古代的；古老的
巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 快的；迅速的 物理的；身体的 罚款
2.Women are not only allowed，but play a 2.一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健体，very important role in gymnastics，而且反过来有助于更有效地学习。 athletics，team sports and...(not For one thing，it not only helps to only...but (also)．..“不仅……而且……”，用来连接并列成分) build up our strength but also helps us learn more effectively in turn. 3.There's as much competition among 3.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信countries to host the Olympics as to win 息。 Olympic medals.(as...as...“和……一样……”，为同级比较) He didn't collect as much information as he needed for his book. 4.This is important because the more you 4.你对这些孩子说得越多，他们听进去speak English，the better your English 的就越少。 will become.(“the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)”意为“越……就越……”) The more you talk to the children，the less they will listen. 2文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.
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精讲5个考纲单词
compete vi.比赛；竞争
[经典例句] We can't compete with them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。 (1)compete in compete for
compete with/against...for (2)competition n. competitive adj. competitor n.
参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 为……而竞争
为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 比赛 有竞争力的 竞争者；对手
①He holds the firm belief that he will compete in the Winter Olympics in Beijing in 2022.
他相信他会参加2022年北京冬奥会。
②Young children will usually compete for their mothers' attention. 小孩通常都会在母亲面前争宠。 [链接写作] 完成句子
我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。(2014年天津高考·书面表达)
We can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.
admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳
[教材原句] Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
(1)admit doing/having done/that...
admit sb./sth.to be (2)admit sb.to/into...
be admitted to/into (3)admission n.
承认……
承认某人/某物…… 准许某人进入/加入/入学 (入院)
被接纳进入；被录取到…… 准许进入；入场费；承认
①I don't really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting.(2014年山东高考·单项选择)虽然我不得不承认他的书很令人振奋，但我真的不
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喜欢这位作者。
②The young man had to admit having driven (drive) without a driving permit.这个年轻人不得不承认无证驾驶。
【导学号：】
[熟词生义] 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。
The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students.容纳 replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
[高考佳句] A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.(2016年全国乙卷·阅读七选五)
一类密码使用符号代替单词、短语或句子。 (1)replace sth. with/by sth.
用……替换……
take the place of＝take one's place
(2)in place of
代替 代替
①It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.
人们普遍认为在课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. 不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。 [链接写作] 一句多译
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
①It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager． ②It would be difficult to find a man to replace the present manager． ③It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager． charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；主管
[高考佳句] I wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course.(2014年全国卷Ⅰ·书面表达)我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。
(1)charge sb. for sth. charge sb. with (doing) sth. (2)take charge of in charge of in the charge of (3)free of charge
为某物向某人收取费用 控告某人(做)某事 掌管/负责…… 控制/管理…… 受……的管理 免费
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①There is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not.
(人们)就博物馆是否应该收入场费有激烈的争论。
②The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs. 曾经掌管这家公司的那个人被指控吸毒。 [链接写作] 一句多译
汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。
①The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away. ②Tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away. ③Tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away. deserve vt. & vi.值得；应得；应受(报答或惩罚)
[经典例句] He deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did. 他做了这样的事，应该终身监禁。 deserve to do sth.
deserve to be done＝deserve doing
deserve consideration/attention
……值得被做 值得考虑/注意
应该做某事；值得做某事
①With many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.
由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得关注。
②Maria is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university.玛丽亚一直很努力；她应该达到进入重点大学的目标。
【导学号：】
[名师点津] 当物作主语时，deserve后接v.-ing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need，want，require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。
[链接写作] 完成句子
无论一个工作多么普通，但它在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们尊重。 No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays an important part in society and therefore deserves our respect．
诠释3个核心短语
take part in参加；参与
[高考佳句] We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.(2015年天津高考·书面表达)
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通用版2020高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2TheOlympicGames教师用书新
