中医内科学试题及答案
31~32题 A.朱砂安神丸 B.炙甘草汤 C.真武汤 D.天王补心丹 E.知柏地黄丸
31.阴虚火旺型心悸,若见虚烦神疲,心悸不安者,方宜选 ........................................................................答案:31.D 32.阴虚火旺型心悸,若见虚火妄动,梦遗腰酸者,方宜选 ........................................................................答案:32.E 33~34题 A.血府逐瘀汤 B.丹参饮
C.乌头赤石脂丸合苏合香丸 D.栝蒌薤白半夏汤 E.瓜蒌薤白白酒汤 33.胸痹心血瘀阻证宜
........................................................................答案:33.A 34.胸痹痰浊闭阻证宜
........................................................................答案:34.D
35~36题
A.胸部刺痛,固定不移 B.胸痛彻背,感寒痛甚
C.心痛彻背,背痛彻心,痛剧而无休 D.胸闷如窒而痛,肢体沉重 E.胸闷隐痛、时作时止
35.阴寒极盛时胸痹的症状特点是
........................................................................答案:36.气阴两虚型胸痹的症状特点是
........................................................................答案:37~38题 A.黄连温胆汤 B.半夏秫米汤 C.黄连阿胶汤 D.天王补心丹 E.交泰丸
37.痰热扰心证之不寐者,宜选用
........................................................................答案:38.治疗心肾不交,虚阳上扰之失眠者,宜选用 ........................................................................答案:39~40题 A.枕中丹
35.C 36.E 37.A 38.E
B.归脾汤 C.香砂六君子汤 D.交泰丸 E.黄连阿胶汤
39.脾气虚弱型多寐首选方为
........................................................................答案:39.C 40.心脾不足型健忘首选方为
........................................................................答案:40.B 41~42题 A.疏肝理气解郁 B.清肝泻火,解郁和胃 C.养心安神
D.健脾养心,益气补血 E.滋阴清热,镇心安神 41.气郁化火型治法宜
........................................................................答案:41.B 42.忧郁伤神型治法宜
........................................................................答案:42.C 43~44题
A.精神抑郁,情绪不宁,善太息,胸胁胀痛,痛无定处,脘闷嗳气,腹胀纳呆
B.性情急易怒,胸闷胁胀,嘈杂吞酸,口干而苦,大便秘结
C.咽中不适,如有物梗阻,咳之不出,咽之不下,胸中窒闷 D.精神恍惚,心神不宁,悲忧善哭,时时欠伸
E.多思善虑,心悸胆怯,少寐健忘,面色不华,头晕神疲,食欲不振 43.半夏厚朴汤适用于
........................................................................答案:43.C 44.甘麦大枣汤适用于
........................................................................答案:45~46题 A.二阴煎 B.顺气导痰汤 C.生铁落饮 D.镇肝熄风汤 E.养心汤
45.癫证痰气郁结证主方
........................................................................答案:46.狂证痰火扰神证主方
........................................................................答案:47~48题 A.感受外邪 B.过食生冷 C.素嗜醇酒 D.禀赋不足
44.D 45.B 46.C
E.辛辣刺激性饮食
47.上述与癫狂发病有关的是
........................................................................答案:47.D 48.上述癫痫发病的主要病因
........................................................................答案:48.D 49~50题 A.定痫丸
B.龙胆泻肝汤合涤痰汤 C.左归丸和天王补心丹 D.竹沥达痰丸 E.天王补心丹 49.痫证风痰闭阻主方
........................................................................答案:50.痫证心肾亏虚证主方
........................................................................答案:51~52题 A.情志抑郁 B.惊恐 C.悲伤 D.大喜 E.思虑过度
51.痫证发生密切相关的病因是
49.A 50.C