2024-2024学年高一上学期同步练习必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild
一 词汇运用 二 阅读理解 三 完形填空 重点词汇归纳：
1．passive(adj.) 被动的；消极的；被动语态的→activeadj.(反义词)积极的 2．freezing(adj.) 冰冻的；严寒的→frozen(adj.) 冷冻的；结冰的
3．distinguish(vi.&vt.) 显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished(adj.)杰出的；著名的
4．bear(vt.) 忍受；忍耐；负担→bore(过去式)→born (过去分词) 5．seize(vt.) 抓住；捉住；夺
6．tap(vt.&vi.) 轻打；轻拍；轻敲(n.) 轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头 7．merciful(adj.) 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy(n.)宽大；仁慈
8．convenient(adj.) 便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience(n.) 便利；方便→inconvenient(adj.) (反义词)不方便的；引起麻烦的
9．practical(adj.) 实际的；实践的；实用的→practise(v.) 练习→practice(n.) 练习，实践
10．caution(n.) 小心；谨慎→cautious(adj.) 小心的；谨慎的→cautiously(adv.) 小心地；谨慎地
11．expectation(n.) 预料；期待；期望→expect(v.) 预料；期待；期望；认为→unexpected(adj.) 未预料到的
12．innocent(adj.) 清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence(n.) 天真；清白
13．associate(vt.) 联想；联系(n.) 同伴；伙伴→association(n.) 协会；社团；联合；联想
14．current(n.)(水或气)流；电流(adj.)现在的；当前的→currently(adv.)现时；当前；普遍地→currency(n.)流行；通货；货币；通用
四 作文提升
一、 词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）
1．Her （determine） look told us that she would not change her mind． 2．The school advisors help you talk through your problems，but they don't give you any direct （solve）．
3．A number of small companies have to fight for （survive）．
4．Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us （survive）is to live in harmony with nature．
5．Some government departments have taken effective measures （prevent）our environment from being polluted further．
6．Waste water will cause pollution and the （destroy）of our seas and oceans． 7．We had to rebuild the house （destroy）completely in the storm． 8．It takes hard work and （determine）to reach the goals that we want to achieve．
9．The medicine works more （effect）if you drink some hot water after taking it．
10．The plane （eventual） took off ten hours later． 解析
1．【句意】她坚定的表情告诉我们，她不会改变主意的．
答案是determined．本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；determine vt． 决定；determined adj． 坚定的； 毅然的；题干中需要形容词\坚定的\修饰名词look，故答案是determined．
2．【句意】学校的顾问帮助你详细讨论你的问题，但他们不会给你任何直接的解决办法．
答案是solution．本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；solve vt． 解决；solution n． 解决；解决方案；题干中需要名词\解决方案\做动词give 的宾语； 故答案是solution．
3．【句意】许多小公司不得不为生存而斗争．
答案：survival．考查词类转换．fight for为……而战、为……而斗争，介词for后面接名词作宾语，survive是动词，其名词形式为survival（生存、存活），
不可数名词．故填survival．
4．【句意】人是自然的一部分，我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处 答案：to survive．考查非谓语动词．名词way后面通常接动词不定式作后置定语．故填to survive．
5．【句意】一些政府部门已采取有效措施防止我们的环境进一步受到污染． 答案：to prevent；考查单词填空．take measures to do sth采取措施做某事．故填to prevent．
6．【句意】废水会造成污染和对我们的海洋的破坏．
答案：destruction．考查词类转换．此处与名词pollution并列作动词cause的宾语，空格前又有定冠词the修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式destruction（破坏、毁坏），不可数名词．故填destruction．
7．【句意】我们不得不重建在暴风雨中被完全毁坏的房子．
答案：destroyed．考查非谓语动词．此处作后置定语修饰名词house，house与动词destroy（破坏、毁坏）之间为被动关系，结合句意，此处指完成的动作，所以用动词的过去分词．故填destroyed．
8．【句意】要达到我们想要达到的目标需要努力工作和决心．
答案：determination；考查单词填空． hard work 可知要用名词，且determination是不可数名词，所以用原形．故填determination． 9．【句意】如果你在服用后喝些热水，这种药会更有效．
答案：effectively．考查词类转换．此处作状语修饰动词works，用所给单词的副词形式effectively（有效地），effectively为多音节副词，其比较级在前面加more．故填effectively．
10．【句意】飞机最终在十小时后起飞了．
答案： eventually；考查单词填空．修饰动词took off 所以用副词．故填 eventually．
二、 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river．People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade．New York City，for example, is near a large
harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River．Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million．But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time．Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight．In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness（荒野）．But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30，000．
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris．People went there for gold．They travelled over snow﹣covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers．The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming．An avalanche（雪崩）once closed the path, killing 63 people．For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip．Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold，4，000 got rich．About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives． But
no
matter
how
rich
they
were,
Dawson
was
never
comfortable．Necessities like food and wood were very expensive．But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found．The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come．Today, people still come and go ﹣ to see where the Canadian gold rush happened．Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City ﹣ its present population is 762．
（1）What attracted the early settlers to New York City？ A．
Its business culture．
B．Its small population． C．Its geographical position． D．Its favourable climate．
（2）What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson？ A．Two﹣thirds of them stayed there． B．One out of five people got rich．
C．Almost everyone gave up． D．Half of them died．
（3）What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson？ A．They found the city too crowded． B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere． C．They were unable to stand the winter． D．They were short of food．
（4）What is the text mainly about？ A．The rise and fall of a city． B．The gold rush in Canada． C．Journeys into the wilderness． D．Tourism in Dawson．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river．People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade．New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River．城市的形成通常有一个很好的理由，比如附近的港口或河流．人们在这些地方定居是因为它们很容易到达，而且自然适合通讯和贸易．例如，纽约市就在哈德逊河河口的一个大港口附近．可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意．而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，结合选项，故选C． （2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold, 4，000 got rich．About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives．在最初2万个掘金的人中，有4000人发财了，其中大约100人的余生都是富人．可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，结合选项，故选B．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段，The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska，they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come．城里挤
2024-2024学年高一英语上学期同步练习必修第一册Unit5Intothewild(含答案)
