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2016年考研英语一真题及答案解析 完整版

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40、【答案】[D] Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good

【解析】本文主要是讲述报纸行业为防止被淘汰的而需要做出的应对之策。根据文中第5段最后一句的\以及第6段中\year...\可得知,应该不应该立即取消或淘汰报纸行业,而应该把它变成一种更像文化遗产的一种产品,并且要不断提高报纸的价格,变成一种奢侈品。

Part B

41、【答案】B (Decide if the time is right)

【解析】该段中出现了表示时间的词汇和短语:during transitions; in a period of , time。在不同的时间段,作者给出了不同的策略。浏览小标题发现,只有选项B出现了表示时间的词汇。再次回看原文,本段第二句中的good与小标题中的right也恰好对应,因此确定正确答案为B选项。 42、【答案】G (Know your goals)

【解析】该段首句提到\弄清楚你希望达到的效果\,然后以问句形式提出段落主题,接着分两个方面来阐述:目标不同,要求不同。本段第一句话中的\与小标题中的\属于同义表达,并且本段第三句话中the goal 与小标题中的goal完全对应,因此正确答案为G选项。 43、【答案】D (Understand the context)

【解析】该段第一句话提到\要像人类学家一样来考虑你的工作环境\,接着给出了几个排比的问句,都是针对工作环境的具体细节的发问。最重要的是在结尾部分,作者总结评论道,\control you …\,意为\对文化背景理解得越好,对自己的影响力就有越好的控制\。很明显,这句话凸显了context的重要性,而且出现了关键词的复现understand和context。因此,答案选D选项。 44、【答案】E (Work with professionals)

【解析】本段按照总分的形式安排,并且在首句给出两处关键词professionals 和 share with,即\支持专家的意见,并且与其分享个人的目标\。下文是举例论述,例如去找私人造型师而不是理发师等。紧接着下文就给出 \让专业人士拍照片而不是自己的朋友或者是配偶。因此可以得出结论本段是围绕专业人士professionals 的重要性来展开的。故选择 Work with professionals. 45、【答案】F (Make it efficient)

【解析】该段落主题句出现在转折之后,即%use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.\,其中it指代上一句中style upgrade。通过前后两句话对比指出目的是利用style upgrade作为机会来reduce decision fatigue(减少决定疲乏),从而来提高办事效率。后两句话作为论据进一步论证这一观点,因此答案选F选项。

Section III Translation

46、【题目考点】宾语从句,被动语态

【句子结构】分号连接两个句子:第一个句子主干为we don't have to learn,how引导宾语从句作learn的宾语,其中how表示方式;第二个句子主干为it is built into us,其中代词it指代前句提及的mental health;in the same way表示方式,that引导定语从句,其中又嵌套了how引导的宾语从句,作know的宾语。 【重点词汇】build sth. into sth.:使成为……的组成部分;heal:治愈;mend:修理,痊愈,愈合。 【参考译文】我们不必一定去学习如何做到心理健康,这种能力植根于我们自身,就像我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口,如何修复断骨。

47、【题目考点】被动语态,并列结构

【句子结构】分号连接两个句子:第一个句子为主谓结构的简单句;第二个句子为but连接的两个并列分句,表达转折关系,主干为it can be hidden, but it is capable of being restored,其中介词短语like the sun behind a cloud表示比喻。

【重点词汇】temporarily:暂时地;hide:隐藏,藏匿;be capable of:能够;restore:复原,恢复;in an instant:立刻,立即。

【参考译文】心理健康不会去往他方。如同乌云可能蔽日,心理健康可能会暂时隐藏于视线之外,但它完全可以在须臾之间复原如初。

48、【题目考点】条件状语从句,并列结构,让步状语从句,介词短语

【句子结构】本句主干为:mental health allows us to view others…,三个并列的介词短语with..表示伴随。其中分别嵌套了if引导的两个条件状语从句和no matter who引导的让步状语从句。 【重点词汇】sympathy:同情;unconditional:无条件的,绝对的,无限制的。

【参考译文】心理健康使我们在他人陷入危难之时给予同情,痛苦不已时给予善意,无论对谁,都能给予无条件的爱。

49、【题目考点】让步状语从句,原因状语从句,宾语从句

【句子结构】 句子主干是it is perfectly ordinary。it指代前文提及的mental health;although引导让步状语从句,其主干为mental health is the cure-all。as引导原因状语从句,其主干为you will see;that引导从句做see的宾语,其主干为it has been there to direct you

【重点词汇】cure-all:合成名词,万灵药;perfectly:完全地,指程度;see:领会,理解。 【参考译文】尽管心理健康是人们度过一生的一剂万能良药,但它又普通不已,因为当你需要做出艰难决定时,都可感受到它的存在。

50、【题目考点】非限定性定语从句,动名词结构,宾语从句

【句子结构】句子主干是knowing that…and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily。两个动名词结构knowing…并列作主句的主语,其中that引导的宾语从句作knowing的宾语。句首的as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,翻译时可以处理为\就像…,正如…\。 【重点词汇】available:可获得的,可用的。

【参考译文】就像你会渐渐明白,深悉心理健康一直触手可得并且值得信任,使我们能放慢生活脚步,活在当下,幸福生活。

Section IV Writing

51、 【参考范文】 Notice

For better serving the international students, a notice is released here to provide the necessary information about the library.

The university library opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 10 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends. If you need to borrow books, please follow the following steps. First, bring your student card and register first at the librarian's office. At most six books can be borrowed once from the library. You should keep in mind the days that you can keep the book(s) you borrow. Three months is the longest period. If you exceed the limited time, some fines should be paid.

If you have any questions or suggestions about borrowing or returning books, telephone 010-8248119 or send an email to university@163.com. We sincerely hope you all enjoy the study and life in our university. University Library December 26, 2015 52、 【参考范文】

The above two pictures reveal two father's different teaching methods. In the first picture, the father is urging his son to study hard while he is smoking and watching TV idly. In the second picture, the father and his son are both concentrating on the study. The caption under the cartoon reads: \an example than to make demands\

Apparently, the author of the cartoon focuses on a fact that many parents when educating their children tend to neglect the impact of their own acts upon their children. It is without any doubt that all parents hope that their children could have a bright future. Therefore, they tend to count on schools and the society to provide their kids with a good education. However, what they don't realize is that parents are the first teachers of children. Parents failing to set a role model for their children will only result in an unhealthy family atmosphere, which is definitely harmful to the future development of their children. From my perspective, education from parents is of vital importance to a child's healthy growth. Therefore, parents should provide their children with a favorable growing environment by being a positive role model. Only through persistent efforts and proper guidance can children enjoy a bright future.

P

2016年考研英语一真题及答案解析 完整版

40、【答案】[D]MakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryGood【解析】本文主要是讲述报纸行业为防止被淘汰的而需要做出的应对之策。根据文中第5段最后一句的\以及第6段中\year...\可得知,应该不应该立即取消或淘汰报纸行业,而应该把它变成一种更像文化遗产的一种产品,并且要不断提高报纸的价格,变成一种奢侈品。Par
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