Unit 3 Life in the future
1．aspectn．方面；层面 2．previousadj.在前的；早先的 3．guiden．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导 4．capsulen．太空舱；胶囊 5．sidewaysadv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前 6．toleratevt.容忍；忍受 7．lackvi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西 8．adjustmentn．调整；调节 9．fastenvt.系牢；扎牢 重点单词 10．switchn．开关；转换 vt.转换 11．desertn．沙漠；荒原 12．enormousadj.巨大的；庞大的 13．imitatevt.模仿；仿造 14．receivern．接受者；接收器；电话听筒 15．greedyadj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 16．swallowvt.吞下；咽下 17．materialn．原料；材料 18．impressionn．印象；感想；印记→impressv．使留下深刻印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的 19．constantadj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地 20．stewardn．乘务员；服务员→stewardessn．女乘务员 21．surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的 22．pressvi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressuren．压力；挤压；压迫(感) 23．optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的→optimismn．乐观(主义) →pessimisticadj.悲观(主义)的→pessimismn．悲观(主义) 24．postagen．邮资→postn．邮件 vt.邮递；张贴；公布→postcoden．邮政编码 25．instantn．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantlyadv.马上 26．representativen．代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的→representvt.& vi.代表；象征；表现 27．settlementn．定居；解决→settlevt.& vi.(使)定居；解决→settlern．定居者 28．motivationn．动机→motivatev．成为……的动机；激励 1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续 2．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 重点短语 3．lose_sight_of 看不见…… 4．sweep_up 打扫；横扫 5．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… 6．speed_up 加速 7．in_all_directions 向四面八方 8．show_sb_around 带领某人参观 1．This is similar to与……相似 This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying…(教材P17) 2．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do (不定式的主动形式) 重点句型 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材P18) 3．as though 引导状语从句 The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.(教材P18) 4．what 引导的名词性从句 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材P18) 语法要点 过去分词作状语 Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.(教材P17)
1toleratevt.容忍；忍受
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材P18) 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。
(1)tolerate (sb) doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
??tolerance n.宽容；忍耐力(2)?
??tolerant adj.宽容的；能耐……的
(3)
put up with??
? 容忍；忍受 ?endure?
stand ?sb? doing sth
??
? 容忍/忍受某人做某事 ?bear sb doing/to do sth?
①Nobody can tolerate being_cheated (cheat), and that's why he has no friend. 没有人能忍受被欺骗，这也是他为什么没有朋友。
②Many old people have a very limited tolerance (tolerate) to cold. 许多老年人抗寒能力有限。
③I think you become more tolerant (tolerate) of other people as you get older. 我认为随着年龄的增长，你变得更能宽容他人了。
④Let's hurry up！He can't stand keeping (keep) waiting. 咱们快点吧！让他等别人，他可受不了。 2lackvt.& vi.缺乏；没有
n．缺乏；短缺的东西
Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.(教材P18) 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
??lack＋n.缺少……
(1)?
?lack for＋n.?多用于否定句?缺乏……???for/through lack of因缺乏……(2)?
?a/no lack of?不?缺乏……?
??lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的(3)?
?be lacking in缺乏?品质、特点等??
①She leads a happy and comfortable life, never lacking (lack) for money or friends.
全国通用版2024版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修5
