选修6 Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018合肥高三质检)
If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand then the list below is our recommendation. Fiordland National Park
This park is part of the South Westland World Heritage area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world.The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful,with steep mountains,wild waterfalls,and abundant rainforests.Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.
The area has some of the world’s great walks including the world famous Milford Track,which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century. Abel Tasman National Park
Abel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park,but the attractions are huge.Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots,the area also has the best beaches in the country.
The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.It takes 3—5 days to complete.Sea Taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park. Rotorua
Accessible from New Zealand’s biggest city,Auckland,Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities.Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing.The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.
Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture. Mt Cook National Park
Mt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine (高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland.The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here.The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude.Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.
A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing
at the top of Tasman Glacier,a true permanent snow covered alpine environment. 1.The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be . A.rock climbs B.forest camps C.water jumps D.boat trips
2.If you are interested in folk customs,you can go to visit . A.Fiordland National Park B.Rotorua C.Mt Cook National Park
D.Abel Tasman National Park
3.If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park,you can . A.view some amazing waterfalls B.enjoy some tropical fruits C.stop on the top of Tasman Glacier D.take walks in various bushes 4.What do the four attractions have in common? A.Great beaches.
B.Untouched nature. C.Pleasant climate. D.Famous walks.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要是向游客推荐了四个新西兰的著名旅游景点。 答案及剖析:
1.D 推理判断题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第一段最后一句“Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.”可推断出,在这个公园乘船游览可能是最令人印象深刻的体验。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段“Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.”可判断出,如果你对民间习俗感兴趣,你可以去Rotorua体验和学习。故选B。 3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,游客在那里可以停留在Tasman Glacier的顶部。故选C。
4.D 细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第二段中的“The area has some of the world’s great walks including the world famous Milford Track...”,Abel Tasman National Park部分第二段中的“The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.”,Rotorua部分第一段中的“The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.”和Mt Cook National Park部分第一段中的“Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.”可判断出,这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于都有很著名的徒步旅行路线。故选D。
B
(2018福州五校第一次联考)
There is a popular saying in the English language:“Sticks and stones may break my bones,but words will never hurt me.” Well,that is not true.Unkind words,name-calling or even the so-called “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit,sometimes even more so.
A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain.The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts.Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults,aged 18 to 25.These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents.The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children.Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.
The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain.The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum.This was the area that was underdeveloped.
The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing.So,unkind,hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect.The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study.The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear,depression,anger and drug abuse than others in the study.
The researchers published their findings online on the American Journal of Psychiatry’s website. Parents cannot control what other people say to their children,but they can prepare their children. 5.Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning? A.To show the power of words.
B.To introduce an opposite view.
C.To prove the author’s argument. D.To show ancient people’s wisdom. 6.What will be discussed in the next paragraph?
A.Comments on the findings. B.Approaches to further studies. C.Suggestions to parents. D.Different opinions on the matter. 7.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The way we speak matters. B.Verbal violence should be stopped. C.Unkind words hurt the brain. D.Words are worse than sticks and stones.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现,语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接,对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。 答案及剖析:
5.B 作者意图题。根据此谚语后面的“Well,that is not true.Unkind words...sometimes even more so.”可知,本文引用这个谚语是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点,故
选B。
6.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容及语境可知,作者接下来应该会就“父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备,使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响”给出一些方法或建议。故选C。
7.C 主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响,再根据文中的“verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain”及下文的叙述可以看出,其影响主要体现在孩子的大脑发育方面。故选C。 Ⅱ.语法填空
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1. (great) and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 2. (achieve).
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3. (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 4. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive 5. possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 6. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7. (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8. while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 9. (bring) your work home.It could be anything-gardening,
cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is,10. (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。该文告诉我们当工作压力大时,应如何释放压力。 答案及剖析:
1.greater 与less是并列关系,应用比较级。
2.achievement 其前面有介词of,应用名词形式作介词的宾语。
3.is v.-ing 形式作主语,谓语应用第三人称单数。全文说明的是一种生活常识,应用一般现在时。 4.on be focused on集中于……。很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更 集中。
5.as 考查固定搭配。短语as...as....和……一样。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们要早起,要和午饭之前一样的高效率。
6.studies 本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语应为复数形式。
7.regularly 考查副词。本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词词组take short breaks。
8.a 介词短语for a while 是固定搭配,表示一会儿。该处是指“让你的身体和大脑通过走出去的方式休息一会儿”。 9.to bring be likely to do sth.是一种常见用法。本处表示“如果你找到了下班后你喜欢做的事,你就不太可能把工作带回家去做”。
10.make 本句为祈使句,应用动词原形。 Ⅲ.短文改错
With the development of science and technology,intelligent robots will be wide used in the future.In families,robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly,babies and patients.In addition to these task,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.
Robots will change our future life by many ways,what will make it more colorful and comfortable.Therefore,we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much,for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans,robots should be used properly.
答案:With the development of science and technology,intelligent robots will be future.In families,robots will help people do some housework and patients.In addition to these
used in the
care of the elderly,babies and
,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with
avoid accidents.
people.In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs
Robots will change our future life comfortable.
many ways,
will make it more colorful and
made to help
,we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much,for they
humans,robots should be used properly.
humans rather than replace us.As helpers of
剖析:修饰动词used用副词,故把wide改为widely,意思为“广泛地”。 根据上文和do some housework并列,故改为原形take。 these修饰可数名词复数,故改为复数tasks。 棋类名词前不用冠词,故去掉the。 这里用不定式作目的状语。
in...way(s)是固定搭配,表示“用……方式”。
本句是非限定性定语从句,代指前面一句话的内容,故关系词用which。 根据上下文句意应是转折关系,故改为However。
2020届《导与练》高考英语人教版一轮复习练习：选修6Unit1Art含解析
