八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结
Unti1 what ' s the matter?
短语归纳
躺下 1.too much 太多 2.lie down
做个 X 光检查 ' s temperature 4.take one 3.get an X-ray
在 上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 5.put some medicine on
7. get off 下车 8. think twice 再三考虑 without thinking twice
休息 9.take breaks /take a break 10.take sb to the hospital
11.wait for 等待 ' s surprise 12.to one
量体温
没多想
送某人去医院
惊讶的
及时 on time 按时 13.thanks to 多亏于； 由于 14.in time
15.think about 考虑 患有心脏病 16.have a heart problem
遇到麻烦 做正确的事情事情 18.do the right thing 17.get into the trouble
20.put ..... on sth 19.fall down 摔倒 把 ... 放在某物上
摔伤 / 烧伤 感兴趣 21.get hit/sunburned 22.be interested in
. 挑战 24.take risks/take a risk be used to 习惯于
失去生命 ' s life 25.lose one ' s life 26. save one
用完 切除 27.run out of 28.cut off
31.be in control of
29.get out of
从... 出来 30.make a decision/decisions
32.give up
放弃
做决定
掌管；管理
嗓子疼 35. expect (sb.) to do sth. 36.have a sore throat 后背疼 37.have a cold 感冒 38.have a sore back 。 have a 发烧 39.have a stomachache 胃痛 40
fever
41too many 太多（修饰可数名词） too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） much too 太（修饰 形容词 42 ． hot tea with honey 加糖热茶 43 . get an X-ray 拍X片 45． hurt 伤着。。（及物动词） Don' t hurt him. 疼（不及物动词） My head hurts. 伤到自己 hurt oneself 第一单元第三页 2.see an old man lying on the side of the road 惊讶的做某事 4.be surprised to do
33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help
5 expect sb to do 期待做某事 6 agree to do
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同意做某事
一单元第四页
1. 看牙医 see a dentist
2 some advice 4.fall down
一些建议（建议不可数）
摔倒 fall down from=fall off
3.have colds 感冒
5,lie down and rest 躺下休息
6. get some rest 得到休息
7.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 你在踢足球时伤到自己了么？ 一单元第五页
1. 把绷带放上面 Put a bandage on it 3. 休息几天 Rest for a few days 4 5. 把头低下 Put your head back 6.
2. 在水下冲洗 Run it under water 有人头部受伤 Someone got hit on the head 有人鼻子出血 Someone had a nosebleed
把头低下
7. 按压你鼻子两侧 Press the sides of your nose 8.ill 只能做表语 She is ill.
sick 可以做表语，也可以做定语修饰名词 第六页 1. 做某事有困难
She is ill./She is a sick girl.
1. have problems in doing=have trouble in doing=have difficulty in doing 2. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
3, get hit by a ball 被球击中 4.get sunburned 被晒伤
5,look up the words in the dictionary 字典里查字典 6.write down 写下 7. be interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n. 对。。感兴趣 8. take risks of doing take a risk of doing 冒险做。。 at the risk of at risk
9. get/be used to doing 习惯于。。
10. He found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing. before/after/When+doing 11. use sth to do 用。。。做 12,be caught 被压 15. 准备。。。 be ready to do/be ready for sth 16. cut off 切除 插话 cut in cut up 切碎
17. tell of 描述 18.the importance of doing 做某事的重要性 19. be in difficult situation 在困难的情况下 20. a book called
…一本叫。。。的书
called=n amed=with the n ame of
…
21. 死亡 die （动词） death （名词） dead （形容词） dying （现在分词） 22. think about it
考虑它
23. mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味着 meaning 意思
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What' s the meaning of …？=What does …mean?=Whatdo you mean by ….?。。是什么意思? 24. 隔)
Keep sb doing
keep on doing
继续做某事(有间隔) Keep doing 继续做某事(无间
让某人继续做某事 Keep sb from doing
一滴血 bloody
阻止某人做某事
有血的
25.血（不可数） blood a drop of blood 26.free 动词:
解放
形容词：自由的，免费的，空闲的
放弃它
33,give up doing
放弃做。。 give it up
用法归纳
1.n eed to do sth .
需要去做某事 2.see sb doi ng sth
看见某人正在做某事 期望某人做某事 帮助某人做某事 告诉某人做某事
用某物去做某事
3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 7.wa nt to do sth
想要做某事 8.tell sb to do sth
9.have problems(i n) doing sth
做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth 习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事
11.be/get used to doing sth 13.
做某事 精细解读
keep on doi ng sth 继续做某事 14.mi nd doi ng sth 介意
1. What ' s the matter (with you)?
怎么了？出什么事了?
What' s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? 2. I had a cold. 我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a cough 咳嗽
have a fever
have a toothache 牙疼 have have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼
a headache 头疼
3. 身体部位+ache (疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛
，too much+ 词, 4. much too+ ______________ ，意为
意为 ____________ 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。 good eno ugh 足够好，eno ugh mon ey=money money
6. lie dow n 躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay ； lie说谎，过去式lied
Maybe you are right. 7. maybe \或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
+be的结构，意为\可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。 He may may be，是情态动词
be an gry.
't know the truth. 8. sou nd like+ 名词代词和从句：It sou nds like you don
It sounds like a good idea.
sound+形容词， \听起来，好像 ” ，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词 n eed+名词，需要某物； need to do sth. 需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动You n eed to liste n 作：
carefully duri ng class. Your dirty clothes n eed wash ing. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作： get on 上车10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) ____________ ，同意某人的看法、观 11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 点 __________________________ 。 ，意为
13. right away=right no w=at once
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新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-6单元知识归纳总结
