成人本科学位英语试题--非谓语动词专题练习及解析 

C. to water D. to be watered

【答案】D 这里是固定用法，need to be done前面的被修饰词与be done的动词是被动关系。need to be done=need doing。

67. What __ next will be discussed at today's meeting. A. will do B. to do C. shall we do D. to be done

【答案】B 本题考察动词不定式做主语，What to do 是固定用法，此处不定式to do 表示将来要做的事情；如果选A项则没有主语；选择D项则没有谓语；如果选C，应改为 What we shall do ,因为在what, which, where 这种特殊疑问句引导下的问句中做主语时，句子要用陈述句语序。 68. My room is a mess. It needs ___. A. to be tidying up B. tidying up C. to tidy up D. tidied up

【答案】B。句型：主语（物）+need（want，request）+doing（to be done），后面用动名词的主动形式来表示被动含义或不定式的被动形式来表示。The house needs cleaning.（to be cleaned）：这房子需要打扫了。The radio needs repairing（to be repaired）.这台收音机需要修理了。

69. Good medicine _____ bitter to the mouth. A. tastes B. tasting C. to taste D. is tasted

【答案】A。主动表被动。

70. There are many good films played by Cheng Long that are worth________. A. to be seen B. being seen

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C. seeing D. to see

【答案】C。这有很多成龙演的好电影。Be worth doing值得做某事。

71. Once _____ of the necessity of a move, he worked hard to find a new home. A. convinced B. be convinced C. convincing D. having convinced

【答案】A be convinced of相信，确信；“Once......”引导分词短语作状语，省略了be动词。 72. I walked out of the cinema, ___to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday. A. determine B. being determined C. determined D. to be determined

【答案】C此题考查的是非谓语动词中过去分词的用法。此处“determined ”为“坚定的”，属于形容词词性，可直接做伴随状语，不加being 或to be. be determined to do下定决心做某事 73. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost

【答案】C。be lost in thought陷入沉思。他满脑子想着事情，差点撞到前面的车子。

74. Ideally________ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New Your Park hotel is a favorite with many guests. A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located

【答案】D。位于 locate的固定用法。locate做状语,因为句子主语the \和动词locate之间是被动关系,所以必须使用过去分词located引导此状语.其实located“坐落于...”这个状态

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一直都是存在的,和句子谓语动词所表示的动作无所谓先后关系. 75. _________in the rain, he caught a bad cold. A. Having caught B. Caught C. To catch D. Catching

【答案】B 被大雨淋湿了之后，他感冒很严重。Be caught in the rain遇上大雨。 76. Ann was angry at __________ at her. A. his laughing B. him laugh C. him laughed D. him being laughed

【答案】A。他嘲笑安使得她很生气。介词后面接动名词。

77. Her parents objected to _______ that farmer, though he has a lot of money. A. her marrying B. marrying C. marry

D. her marring with

【答案】A。她的父母反对她和那个农民结婚，尽管他很有钱。 78. ________being ill made us worried. A. He's B. He C. His D. Him

【答案】C。他的生病使我们非常担心。动名词的逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词。 79. Would you mind _____ the computer game in your room? A. him playing B. his playing C. him to play D. him play

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【答案】B 本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。mind的后面要接动名词做宾语，动名词的逻辑主语用物主代词，后接动名词。

80. I really can't understand ________ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating

【答案】D。动名词作宾语。我不能理解你这样对待他。 81. Arriving at the bus stop, ____ waiting there. A. he found a lot of people B. a lot of people were C. he found a lot of people’s D. people were found

【答案】A 主句arriving at the bus stop 省略了when he was, 而waiting there的主语是people.所以状语的逻辑主语应该和句子的主语保持一致,故排除B, D.在发现某人做某事时应用名词或代词的宾格,不可以用所有格形式，故C项可以排除,正确答案选A.句意是“当他到达车站时,发现有很多人等在那里.” 82. To succeed in a scientific experiment, ____. A.one needs being patient person B.patience is to need C.one needs to be patient D.patience is what needed

【答案】C. 本题考查的是独立主格中分句和主句的主语要一致。逗号前面是非谓语做状语，逗号后面需是句子，且非谓语的逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，排除B、D。要想在科学实验中取得成功，必须要有耐心。 Need的用法：

1. 作情态动词时，与其他情态动词“can”，“may”，“must”的用法基本相同。 2. 作实义动词时，人＋need＋to do；物＋need＋doing=物＋need＋to be done。 3. 另外，“need”后还可以直接跟名词。 83. Having taken our seats, _____. A. the professor began the lecture B. the lecture began in no time

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C. we were attracted by the lecture immediately D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture

【答案】C。本题考查的是现在分词作状语。前半句话是分词形式的非谓语，所以后半句话应该不缺成分，有主语和谓语，而且句子主语也要是非谓语的逻辑主语。而Having taken our seats显然是我们才能发出的动作，因此选择C。我们都坐下以后，立刻被讲座吸引了。

84. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 【答案】A。被邀请。

85. ________ where to go, the old man turned to a policeman for help. A. Lost his way and not knowing B. Lost his way and didn't know C. Losing his way and didn't know D. Having lost his way and not knowing

【答案】D。迷了路又不知道去哪里，老人向警察求救。非谓语作状语，发生在谓语动词之前，所以用非谓语的完成时态，因此选择D。

86. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off. A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered

【答案】A 由于逗号前后无连接词，所以判断应用非谓语。排除B。逻辑主语All things和consider之间是被动关系，所以选A。

87. There are many kinds of metals, ___. A.each having its special properties B. having its special properties C.one has its special properties D. each has its special properties

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