B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing
【答案】D。考查谓语动词和非谓语的辨别。首先看到and,判断and前面缺少谓语动词。排除A、C。而and后面已经有谓语动词,所以disappear应该用非谓语形式。Man和disappear是主动关系,因此排除A,选D。突然,这个驾着金色车子的高个男人抓住那个女孩,并把她带走了,消失在树林里。 46. ___ in the air, fuels give off heat. A. To burn B. Burned C. To be burned D. Being burned
【答案】B分词做状语。fuel是burn的宾语,因此使用被动式;前半句相当于省略了的状语从句,全句为When fuels are burned in the air, fuels give off heat.
47. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears a “blue planet”. A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen
【答案】A 本题考察非谓语动词;see 的逻辑主语是句子的主语,即the earth, 是see (看)这个动作的对象,二者之间为动宾关系,所以应该用被动式。
48. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted
【答案】B 被美景吸引,因此选被动
49. They sent us their statement, ___ to get our support. A. hoped B. to hope
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C. hoping D. having hoped
【答案】C如果选A项,则它前面应有and,与主句构成并列关系. 排除A. to get our support本身即表示目的,没有必要再在前面加上不定式to hope表示目的,故排除B.而D项表示完成,从句没有完成的意思.故选C,现在分词短语作伴随状语. 句意是“他们给我们发了声明,希望获得我们的支持.” 50. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained
【答案】D。他被送到那里进行太空航行训练。
51. She could have done just as well as you, ____ the chance. A. given B. to give C. giving D. give
【答案】A 句子的主语和后面分词的逻辑关系时被动关系,是主语she“被给”机会,故选A。这是一种没有if的含蓄条件句,但分词短语有“如果”含义。
52. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard
【答案】D。helen大声嚷以便让自己的声音能被听到。
53.___ under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. To be seen
【答案】B。本句考查非谓语动词的用法。分词短语做状语,因为主语和分词之间的关系是被动关系,因此
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用过去分词。
54.____ by the look on her face, she didn’t catch what I meant. A. Judging B. Judged C. Judge D. To judge
【答案】B 本题考查固定用法:judging by根据……判断。 55. “Good-bye, Miss Liu. I’m very pleased ___.” A. to meet you B. to have met you C. meeting you D. having met you
【答案】B 在告别时,应该说“I’m pleased meeting you.或I’m pleased to have met you.很高兴(已经)见到你。其中I’m pleased to have met you.更常见,两种形式同为备选项时,优先选择完成形式。在见面时则应该说I’m please to meet you.很高兴(要)见到你。另外固定搭配be pleased with sth:“对……感到满意”。
56. Let’s buy our tickets while I still have ___. A. a little money to leave B. little money left C. a few dollars left D. few dollars to leave
【答案】C。B项和D项中的little和few均为否定含义,与句意不符,排除。C项为have sth. left用法,意思是:“还剩下……”。这里have a few dollars left的意思是“还剩下几个美元”,left的过去分词是leave,它的宾语是前面的a few dollars。句意为:我们买票吧,尽管我们这只剩几美元了。while:尽管。
57. We shall ask for samples ___ and then we can make our decision. A. to be sent B. being sent C. to sent
D. to have been sent
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【答案】A本句考查非谓语动词做宾语补足语,因为是将来式,所以用动词不定式做宾补,又因为宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用动词不定式的被动。本句的意思是:“我们要求把产品的样品送来,然后我们可以做出决定。”
58. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil ____ only if their sulfur content is low. A. burning B. to burn C. being burned D. to be burned
【答案】D。本题考查的是allow sth. to be done,主动形式是allow sb to do sth.此处是允许人们在硫含量低的情况下燃烧煤和石油,所以它们是被燃烧,用被动。 59. Mother warned____________the electric lamp. A. not to touch B. him not to touch C. him not touching D. him not touch
【答案】B不定式的否定式。warn sb.. not to do sth..属于固定搭配。意为“警告某人不要做某事”。 60. Don't leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
【答案】B。别让水一直流着。
61. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
【答案】B。本题考查固定用法。It remains to be seen尚待分晓。对于这对老夫妇来说去国外旅游是好
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事情,但是还得看到底他们喜不喜欢。首先it(老夫妇去旅游这件事)还有待于观察,表将来用不定式。这件事情是被观察,因此选被动。综上选B。
62. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
【答案】B。新技术的目的是让生活变得更容易,而不是变得更难。不定式作表语。 63. One can go a long way after one is _________. A. tire B. tiring C. tired
D. to be tired
【答案】C。一个人累了之后还能走很远。
64. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
【答案】C 飞行员要求飞机起飞时,所有的乘客在座位上坐好。
65. He is _______ about why other lions are running away, until an old lion tells him that hunters are coming. A. confused B. confusing C. being confused D. to be confused
【答案】A。他感到困惑confused 固定用法。 66. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______. A. being watered B. be watered
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