成人本科学位英语试题--非谓语动词专题练习及解析

1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem. A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out

【答案】A. 本题考查的是it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to do。这种句型很常见，例如：It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很难。

2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him. A. try to persuade B. trying to persuade C. to try to persuade D. to try persuading

【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主语。 3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal. A. Light in weight

B. Having been light in weight C. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight

【答案】D 主语应该是名词性质，因此排除A项，因为light 是形容词；也排除C 项，be light in weight 不能作为名词词性；而此句陈述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时而不是完成时， 所以选D项。D项意为“质量轻 ”，in 表示“在某方面 ”，weight “质量，重量 ”；句意为“重量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。”

4. It's necessary for them ____ another chance. A. to give B. to be given C. being given D. giving

【答案】B 再给他们一次机会是很重要的。不定式作主语。

5. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.

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A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having

【答案】D 面试之前有必要做好准备，提前准备好答案会很有帮助。Ing形式做主语。 6. We shall appreciate ____ from you soon. A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear

D. having been heard

【答案】B。appreciate＋doing：“感谢，欣赏”。此处hear from sb：从……收到来信，应该用主动语态，后面的sb.是hear from的宾语，故A,C和D项不对。 7. Don’t risk ___ the job which so many people want. A. losing B. to lose C. lost

D. your life to lose

【答案】A。risk后面接doing形式，意为：冒险做某事。

8. The scientist didn’t mind_____ and went on with his investigation. A. laughing at B. to be laughed at C. being laughed at D. laughed at

【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配；而此处科学家是被嘲笑的对象，是“介意被嘲笑”，所以选被动式C项being laughed at.

9. John suggested ____ anything about it until they found out more facts. A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying

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【答案】D suggest后面只能用 doing,不能用to do,否定副词not的位置应该在doing之前。 10. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time

【答案】B。appreciate doing

11. He forgot about ___ him to attend my wife’s birthday party. A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask

【答案】B forget(about)后面应该接名词、从句或动名词（复合结构）作宾语，此时其逻辑主语要用所有格形式，即“物主代词/名词所有格形式＋动名词”结构。故选B项。 12. We all feel sorry for ___ for so long after your arrival. A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting C. waiting for you D. keep you wait

【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语，当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生时，要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的帮助。 13. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off ______the sports meet. A. taking place B. to take place C. holding D. to hold

【答案】C。因为雨下得很大，他们不得不推迟运动会。Ing在介词后做宾语。

14. The whole afternoon was spent in___ games on computer. That’s to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in __ nothing worth at all. A. playing, doing

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B. playing, to do C. to play, doing D. to play, to do

【答案】A。整个下午都花到电脑游戏上了。也就是说，他浪费了这个下午没有做任何值得做的事。Ing在介词后做宾语。

15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _________ abroad for further study. A. sending B. be sent C. being sent D. send

【答案】C。张先生坚持要被送到国外进修。Ing在介词后做宾语。 16. Do you feel like_____ today? A. having something eaten B. having something to eat C. to have something eaten D. to have something to eat

【答案】B feel like doing sth：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃点儿东西。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思为：“今天想吃点什么?”

17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all. A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing

【答案】D此题考查的是固定用法the difficulty (in) doing sth,属于对动名词用法的考察。 18.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help ＿＿about it. A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought

【答案】C。can’t help doing禁不住做某事。我知道这不重要，但是禁不住还是想着它。

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19. Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit

【答案】A。姗迪只能向老师承认他错了。do nothing but do只能做某事。 20. The party they invited us to turned out _______a great success. A. to be B. like C. as D. to do

【答案】A。他们邀请我们参加的那个晚会很成功。Turn out to be结果是 21. I am considering ___my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss. A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed

【答案】A consider后面接动名词做宾语，表“考虑做某事”；consider sb./sth. to do表“认为”。因此A为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我正在考虑换工作，因为我和老板关系不太好。”如：We are considering learning a foreign language．我们正在考虑学一门外语。

22. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

【答案】C此题考查的是非谓语动词中不定式的用法。Be considered/said/ believed to do 表示：据认为/据说/据相信做……，而后面的动作若已经发生，则用完成时表示，故选to have invented. 23. Mary regretted ___ to John’s birthday party last Sunday. A. not going B. not to go

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