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Lesson40 The UN—The Power of Words
1.状况；形势 ________ 2．使满意；使满足 ________ →(形容词)满意的；满足的 ________ 3．security ________ 单词闯关 4.permanent ________ 5．suffer ________ 6．headquarters ________ 7．forever ________ 1.熬过；挨过 ____________ 2．instead of ____________ 3．talk about ____________ 短语互译 4.solve problems ____________ 5．keep peace ____________ 6．permanent member ____________ 1. 在二十世纪早期，人们遭受了许多战争之苦。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________， people suffered through many wars. 2．当第二次世界大战结束时，一个叫作联合国的组织成立了，句型在线 旨在帮助国家就他们的问题进行谈话而不是发动战争。 When World War Ⅱ was over, an organization called the United Nations (the UN) ________ ________ to help countries talk about their problems ________ ________ fighting. 3．自从1945年以来，联合国已多次派出军队来维护两个战
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争国之间的和平。 Many times since 1945, the UN________ ________ armies to ________ ________ ________ two fighting countries. 4．成员国之间达成协议不总是容易的。 It is not always easy for the members ________ ________ ________ ________． 5. 想象一下，让所有的193个成员国都满意是多么困难！ Just imagine________ ________ ________ ________ to ________ all 193 members! 6．希望他们于1945年构思出的阻止战争的伟大思想将永远持续下去。 Let's hope that the great idea they had in 1945 ________ ________ ________ will last forever. 根据课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.The UN was formed in the late 20th century. ( )2.There are 139 member states in the UN today. ( )3.The UN Security Council has five permanent 课文初探 members. ( )4.It is always successful for the UN to keep peace between two fighting countries. ( )5.Now, the UN is still the best way for the world to solve its problems.
● satisfy v. 使满意；使满足
[观察] Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members!
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想象一下，让所有的193个成员国都满意是多么困难！ Riches don't always satisfy.财富并不总是使人满足。
[探究] satisfy 意为“________________”，其过去式和过去分词均为________； 其形容词形式是satisfied, 意为“________________”；常用短语为be satisfied with…，意为“对……满意”。
[串记]
satisfy(v.使满意；使满足)→satisfying(adj. 令人满意的)→satisfied(adj.满意的；满足的)→satisfaction(n. 满意；满足)\\
活学活用
All the athletes __________________ (对……满意) with the nice service during the Beijing Olympics.
●1 In the early twentieth century, people suffered through many wars. 在二十世纪早期，人们遭受了许多战争之苦。
[探究] the early twentieth century 意为“______________”。在英语中，表示“……世纪”时，数词用序数词，且前面加定冠词the。
活学活用
1．Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the ________ (第二十) century. ●2 When World War Ⅱ was over, an organization called the United Nations (the UN) was formed to help countries talk about their problems instead of fighting. 当第二次世界大战结束时，一个叫作联合国的组织成立了，旨在帮助国家就他们的问题进行谈话而不是发动战争。
[探究] instead of为介词短语，意为“________”，后面接名词、代词或动词的________形式作宾语。 He is only a teacher instead of an artist. 他只是一位教师而不是一位艺术家。
[拓展] instead是副词，意为“代替；顶替；反而；却”，可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，需用逗号与后面的内容隔开。
He's too busy. Let me go instead.他太忙了，让我去吧。
The girl doesn't like dancing. Instead, she likes playing basketball.
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那个女孩不喜欢跳舞。她反而喜欢打篮球。
2．He will go to the movies________ staying at home this Sunday. A．rather than B．instead of C．prefer to D．instead
●3 3 Just imagine how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members! 想象一下，让所有的193个成员国都满意是多么困难！
[探究] 句中 “how difficult it is to satisfy all 193 members” 既作imagine的__________从句，它本身又是一个由how引导的__________句。其中，it是__________主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to satisfy all 193 members”。
[拓展] 感叹句还可以用what引导。结构如下： What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! ＝How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! What＋形容词＋复数可数名词或不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
3．2018·天水________ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy the TV programme. A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
●4 Let's hope that the great idea they had in 1945 to prevent war will last forever. 希望他们于1945年构思出的阻止战争的伟大思想将永远持续下去。
[探究] prevent 为动词，意为“防止，阻止，预防”。 prevent…(from) doing sth.意为“________________”，在主动语态中from可以省略，但在被动语态中不可以省略。
[拓展] prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意为“防止/阻止某人做某事”，相当于stop sb.(from) doing sth.和keep sb. from doing sth.。
4.—It's dangerous here. We must ________ people ________ down. —You're right. Come on! A．stop; by falling
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B．keep; falling C．protect; falling D．prevent; from falling
2020九年级英语下册 Unit 7 40 The UN—Power of Words练习 (新版)冀教版
