2021年考研英语:作文常考话题解析
一、精神品质类
team spirit:团队精神
teamwork:团队合作
strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神
patience:耐心
prudence:谨慎
persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway(半途而废)
endeavor:努力
diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立
innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新
self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)
modesty:谦虚
striving spirit:奋斗精神
the spirit of competition:拼搏精神
aggressive:有进取心的
strong-willed:意志坚强的
tireless:孜孜不倦的
persevering:不屈不挠的
consistent:始终如一的
adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难
a sense of achievement:成就感
sense of honor:荣誉感
entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负
reap without sowing:不劳而获
haste makes waste:欲速则不达
utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的
actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)
down-to-earth:务实的
thrift:勤俭
honesty:诚信
respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼
curiosity:充满好奇
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神
striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精
二、道德类
public morality:公德
devotion/dedication:奉献
charity:慈善
duty/responsibility:责任
sense of responsibility:责任感
shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承担责任 avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避责任 traditional virtues:传统美德 practice filial piety:奉行孝道 selfless devotion:无私奉献 Patriotism:爱国主义
comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律 comply with public morality:遵守公德 follow the morals:按道德行事 improve public morals:改进社会风气 safeguard public morals:维护公共道德 injure public morality:损害公共道德 be public-spirited:有公德心的
the corruption of public morality:公德堕落 the lack of moral sense:道德缺失 the crisis of trust:信任危机 spit everywhere:随地吐痰 make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗 littering:乱丢垃圾 empty promise:空洞承诺 false promise:虚假承诺 compete for benefits:争抢利益
2021年考研英语:作文常考话题解析
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