2021年考研英语：作文常考话题解析
一、精神品质类
team spirit：团队精神
teamwork：团队合作
strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork：形成团队精神
patience：耐心
prudence：谨慎
persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应：give up halfway(半途而废)
endeavor：努力
diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立
innovation/creativity/critical thinking：创新
self-confidence：自信(lack of confidence：缺乏自信)
modesty：谦虚
striving spirit：奋斗精神
the spirit of competition：拼搏精神
aggressive：有进取心的
strong-willed：意志坚强的
tireless：孜孜不倦的
persevering：不屈不挠的
consistent：始终如一的
adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难
a sense of achievement：成就感
sense of honor：荣誉感
entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负
reap without sowing：不劳而获
haste makes waste：欲速则不达
utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的
actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)
down-to-earth：务实的
thrift：勤俭
honesty：诚信
respect the old and care for the young：尊老爱幼
curiosity：充满好奇
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit：工匠精神
striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精
二、道德类
public morality：公德
devotion/dedication：奉献
charity：慈善
duty/responsibility：责任
sense of responsibility：责任感
shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility：承担责任 avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility：逃避责任 traditional virtues：传统美德 practice filial piety：奉行孝道 selfless devotion：无私奉献 Patriotism：爱国主义
comply with the law/observation of the law：遵守法律 comply with public morality：遵守公德 follow the morals：按道德行事 improve public morals：改进社会风气 safeguard public morals：维护公共道德 injure public morality：损害公共道德 be public-spirited：有公德心的
the corruption of public morality：公德堕落 the lack of moral sense：道德缺失 the crisis of trust：信任危机 spit everywhere：随地吐痰 make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗 littering：乱丢垃圾 empty promise：空洞承诺 false promise：虚假承诺 compete for benefits：争抢利益
2021年考研英语：作文常考话题解析
