六年级英语一般将来时练习
一般将来时
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。 二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 跟踪练习 一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ____ ___ ____ ____ ____ next Monday? I ___ ____ ___ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.
(改否定)Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)I _______ go ______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow 三.根据答句写问句
1.A:________________________________________________?
B:I’m going to visit my grandparents on the weekend
2.A:________________________________________________? B:We are going to go hiking this afternoon.
3.A:_________________________________________________? B:Mike is going to watch TV this evening.
4.A:__________________________________________________? B:Liu Yun is going to read books this Saturday.
5.A:___________________________________________________? B:They are going to take a trip next week.
6.A:____________________________________________________? B: I’m going to the bookstore tomorrow.
7.A:____________________________________________________? B: We are going to the cinema this evening.
8. A:___________________________________________________? B: John is going to the theme park this weekend.
9.A:_____________________________________________________? B: They are going to the Great Wall next month.
10.A:_____________________________________________________? B:I’m going at 2:30. 四.根据提示,写答句。
1. A:What are you going to do this morning?
B:_______________________________________ 2. A: What is Tom going to buy in the bookstore?
B:_______________________________________ 3. A:Where are they going tomorrow?
B:________________________________________ 4. A: When are you going to the post office? (6:25)
B:________________________________________ 5. A:How are you going to the cinema this evening?
B:_________________________________________ 6. A:Are you going to the theme park this sfternoon?(是)
B:__________________________________________
7. A: Is Mike going to visit his grandparents this weekend?(不)
B:__________________________________________ 8. A:Are they going to go hiking tomorrow?(是)
B:____________________________________________ 9. A:What are they going to do this weekend?
B:_________________________________________ 10.A: Is Kate going to the pet shop this evening?(是) B:—————————————————— 五、根据答语写问句。
1.A:___________________________________________________? B:Mary is going at 8:10.
2.A:___________________________________________________?
B:They are going at 9:25.
3. A:_________________________________________________? B:I’m going to the hospital by bus.
4.A:__________________________________________________? B: We are going to the post office on foot.
5.A:___________________________________________? B:Amy is going to the library by bike.
6.A:____________________________________________? B: They are going to the shoe store by car.
7. A:____________________________________________?
B:Yes.I’m going to the hospital by bus.
8. A:____________________________________________? B:No.We are going to the post office on foot.
9.A:_____________________________________________? B:Yes.Amy is going to the library by bike.
10. A:______________________________________________? B:No.They are going to the shoe store by car.
六、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1、play (1) I usually football on the weekend. (2) I football now.
(3) I football with my friends yesterday.
(4) I football tomorrow. (5) I football tomorrow.
2、clean (1) Sarah usually her room on Saturdays.
(2) Sarah her room now.(3) Sarah her room last weekend. (4) Sarah her room next weekend. (5) Sarah her room next weekend.
3、eat (1) They usually dinner at 7:00 p.m. (2) They dinner now.
(3) They dinner at 6:30 p.m. yesterday.
(4) They dinner at 8:00 p.m. tonight. (5) They dinner at 8:00 p.m. tonight. 4、walk (1) Amy usually to school. (2) John and I usually to school.
(3) John and I to school last Monday. (4) John and I to school now.
(5) John and I to school tomorrow. (6) John and I to school tomorrow. 5、read (1) I usually books on the weekend. (2) Zhang Peng usually books on the weekend.
(3) Amy and her brother usually books on the weekend. (4) I books now.
(5) My father a newspaper now.
(6) I like books. (7) I many English words last night.
(8) My sister a story book yesterday.
(9) I a story book next weekend. (10) I can a long story. It’s very interesting. 六、Writing
展开合理的想象,写出你的好朋友John的星期六下午打算去哪?怎样去?跟谁去?去干什么?心情怎么样?
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荆轲,一个四处为家的刺客,他的心犹如浮云,心如飘蓬,是没有根的,然而高渐离的筑声,却成了他愿意停留在燕国这片土地上的原由。 虽是初见,却如故人。也许所有的遇见,早已经是前世的注定,没有早晚,刚好在合适的时间遇见你,就是最美的相识。 他曾经游历过多少地方,自己已经数不清,但是没有一处可以挽留他行走的脚步,唯有今日高渐离的筑声,让他怎么也舍不得离开。 从此二人心性相投,在燕国集市上,载歌击筑,把盏言欢,欢喜处。嬉笑开颜,忧伤处,潸然泪下,即便这些神经质的状态,被集市上的人哗然,可是对知己而言,又如何呢? 人生难得一知己,悲欢喜悦与何人相干呢?我们各自欢喜就好。生为乱世,能够遇到如此懂得自己的人,是一件多么难得的幸福事情啊! 然而,这快意的知己日子,总归逃不过那个时代的残酷,千不该,万不该,荆轲不该是一位刺客,若不如此,又如何会被愚蠢的太子丹派去刺杀秦王,一去不复返。 倘若荆轲不是刺客,也就更不可能身如飘蓬,居无定所,也许不可能遇见高渐离,所有一切都是冥冥之中的注定吧! “风萧萧兮,易水寒,壮士一去兮,不复还。”知己的离去,让高渐离心如刀割,整日独自击筑高歌,在痛苦中浑噩度日,这样疏懒的生活,无人懂他,对他来说已经倦怠了,他厌倦了这种孤独和苟且的日子。 他本可以大隐于野,疏远于喧嚣处,可是他同样选择了一条不归路。去咸阳宫为上宾演奏,最终被人认出,他并不害怕,倒是坦然自若。因为他心里清楚这里就是染过他知己——荆轲的鲜血的宫殿,若能在这里死去,也算是一种缘分。 然而事与愿违,秦王并没杀了他,给他一个痛快,而是熏瞎了他的双目,让他生不如死。在一次次的心伤中,他在筑中灌满了铅,仿效荆轲,想与秦王同归于尽,只是他心里非常清楚,他根本伤及不了秦王毫发。
他之所以如此,以卵击石,无非就是想痛快死去,是一种求死的方式罢了。千百年以后,后人深记那易水的水有多寒冷,那易水的风有多刺骨。那句“风萧萧兮,易水寒,壮士一去兮,不复还”里融入了多少痛苦和无奈? 几千年之后,易水的水,易水的风,易水的雪,一年复一年,而那个凄美的故事,也这样经久不衰的传颂着。 不由让我又想起伯牙绝弦的故事来,因为知己子期的离世,伯牙绝弦谢知音。 人世间有一种高山流水的知己,叫伯牙和子期,也有一种侠义知己,叫荆轲与高渐离。古语曰:“士为知己者死。”这可能是世间最高的知己情意了吧! 人生漫漫,朋友易得,知己难求。 知己情,是我们需要用生命去珍惜和呵护的情意。然而这个时代,情意似乎越来越廉价,从深交到陌生。若你遇到知己情,别忘了好好珍惜。