1.直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked play——played, 2.以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,
3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,
4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned
不规则变化:is/am-was Are-were Begin-began blow –blew bring -brought 基本结构
主语+动词过去式+其他
否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+do+其他? ②Was\\Were+sb.+ do sth 例句She often came to help us in those days.
I didn't know you were so busy. 口诀
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!
一般过去时态的“三变”技巧
一变:肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could,would,should等时,可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如:
I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.
【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was,were 时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如:
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I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.
【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时,在该动词之前加did not / didn't,动词还原,构成否定句。例如:
The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs. 二变:陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were,could,would,should等移到句首。例如:
He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself? 【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时,在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如:
Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old? 三变:陈述句变为特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词:人who / whom,物what,地点where,时间when / what time,原因why,频率how often,长度how long,距离how far等等。例如:
They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式:疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如: The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen
一些不规则变化:
do>did see>saw make>made take>took eat>ate
read>read put>put get>got hear>heard feel>felt等等
1. r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析:几分钟前发生的动作, 应该用一般过去时。应选 A, 2.---Hi,Tom.
---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know
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