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Unit 1 Playing Sports

Topic 1 I¡¯m going to play basketball

Section A

1. be going to +¶¯´ÊÔ­Ðαíʾ¡°´òËã\\×¼±¸×öijÊ¡±¡£È磺He is going to write an email tonight. Ëû

´òËã½ñÍíд·âµç×ÓÓʼþ¡£Ò»

2. be going toÓëwillµÄÇø±ð£¬ÔÚ±íʾ½«À´·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇéʱ£¬¶þÕßµÄÇø±ðÖ÷ÒªÊÇ£º 1£© be going to ÓÃÓÚÖ÷¹ÛÅжϣ¬¼°Ëµ»°ÈËÖ÷¹ÛÉϼƻ®»ò°²ÅŽ«ÒªÈ¥×öµÄÊÂÇé

willÔò¶àÓÃÓڿ͹۵ÄÇé¿ö£¬¼´¿Í¹ÛÉϽ«Òª·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇé¡£ÀýÈ磺 I¡¯m not going to ask her. ÎÒ²»´òËãÈ¥ÎÊËý¡£ It will be rainy tomorrow.Ã÷Ìì»áÏÂÓê¡£

2£©be going to ±íʾ½üÆÚ¡¢ÑÛϾÍÒª·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬will ±íʾµÄ½«À´Ê±¼äÔò½ÏԶһЩ¡£ÀýÈ磺 He¡¯s going to do it right away. ËûÂíÉϾÍÈ¥×ö¡£

Will she arrive on time next time? Ï´ÎËý»á°´Ê±µ½Âð£¿

3£©¿É±íʾ˵»°ÈË°´ÕÕËûµÄÒâͼ½«Òª·¢Éú»ò½øÐеĶ¯×÷ʱ£¬¸÷ÓвàÖØ£º

Èô±íʾûÓо­¹ýÊÂÏȼƻ®»ò¿¼ÂÇ£¬¶øÊÇÔÚ˵»°µÄµ±Ê±ÁÙʱÏëµ½µÄÒâͼ»òÁÙʱ×÷³öµÄ¾ö¶¨Ê±£¬ÔòÒªÓÃwill¡£Èô±íʾ¾­¹ýÊÂÏÈ¿¼ÂǺõÄÒâͼʱ£¬ÒªÓÃbe going to¡£ÀýÈ磺 I¡¯ll answer the telephone.ÎÒÈ¥½Óµç»°¡££¨ÊÂÏÈû¾­¹ý¿¼ÂÇ£©

I¡¯m going to meet him at the railway station. ÎÒÈ¥»ð³µÕ¾½ÓËû¡££¨ÒѾ­¹ý¿¼ÂÇ£©

4£©ÔÚÓÐÌõ¼þ´Ó¾äµÄÖ÷¾äÖÐÒ»°ã²»Óà be going to, ¶ø¶àÓÃwill£¬ÒòΪ´Ëʱ¶àÉÙ´øÓÐЩÒâÔ¸¡£ÀýÈ磺 I won¡¯t go if he doesn¡¯t come.Ëû²»À´£¬ÎҾͲ»È¥¡£

5£©ÔÚÕýʽµÄ֪ͨ£¨ÈçÐÂÎÅýÌ幫²¼µÄ¹Ù·½ÏûÏ¢£¬ÆøÏóÔ¤±¨µÈ£©ÖÐÓÃwill½á¹¹¡£ÀýÈ磺

Ji¡¯an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.¼ª°²Òõ£¬ÆøÎÂÊ®°Ëµ½¶þÊ®°ËÉãÊ϶ȡ£

6£©±íʾÓм£Ïó±íÃ÷Òª·¢ÉúijÊ£¬Ö»ÓÃbe going to£¬²»ÓÃwill¡£ÀýÈ磺

Look at the clouds, it¡¯s going to be another storm.ÇÆÇÆÕâЩÔÆ£¬±©·çÓêÓÖÒªÀ´ÁË¡£ 3. see¡­do ¡­ÒâΪ¡°¿´¼û¡­×ö¡­¡± £¨¿´¼ûÈ«¹ý³Ì£© see¡­doing¡­ÒâΪ¡°¿´¼û¡­ÕýÔÚ×ö¡­¡°£¨Ç¿µ÷ʼþ£¬¶¯×÷ÕýÔÚ½øÐУ© ÀàËƵÄÓ÷¨»¹ÓУºwatch£¬hear£¬find 4. againstÒâΪ¡°¶Ô×Å£¬·´¶Ô¡°

have a basketball game against ¡­ÓÐÒ»³¡¶Ô¡­µÄÀºÇò±ÈÈü Everyone is against him¡£Ã¿¸öÈ˶¼·´¶ÔËû 5. prefer ÒâΪ¡°¸üϲ»¶¡°

1) prefer+Ãû´Ê ¸üϲ»¶Ä³ÈË»òijÎï

2)prefer A to B Ïà±È½ÏBÀ´Ëµ¸üϲ»¶A A BÊÇijÈË»òijÎï 3)prefer doing sth ¸üϲ»¶×öijÊ£¬ÄþÔ¸×öijÊÂ

4)prefer doing A to doing B Ïë±È½Ï×öB À´Ëµ¸üϲ»¶×öA

5)prefer to do A rather than do B Ïà±È½Ï×öB À´Ëµ¸üϲ»¶×öA ×¢Ò⣺Ïë±È½Ï×öºóÃæÄǼþÊÂÀ´Ëµ¸üϲ»¶×öÇ°ÃæÄǼþÊ ºÍµÚËľäµÄÒâ˼һÑù Ö÷ÒªÊÇÐèҪעÒâÁ½¸ö¶¯´ÊµÄÐÎʽǰºó±£³ÖÒ»Ö 6. I hope our team will win¡£ÎÒÏ£ÍûÎÒÃǶӻáÓ®¡£ 7. cheer sb on Ϊ¡­ ¼ÓÓÍ 8. have to ²»µÃ²»£¬±ØÐë

9. both ¡­ and¡­. Á½Õ߶¼ all ÈýÕß¼°ÆäÒÔÉÏ

10. which sport do you prefer£¬ swimming or rowing£¿ = which sport do you like better, ¡­?

¡£ 1»¶Ó­ÏÂÔØ

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I prefer swimming.= I like swimming better.

11. Do you row much?= Do you often row? Äã¾­³£»®´¬Â𣿠12. join+ÈË»ò×éÖ¯ ¼ÓÈëijÈË»òÕßij¸ö×éÖ¯£¬³ÉΪÆäÖÐÒ»Ô±

Join in + »î¶¯£¬´Ëʱ¿ÉÒÔ¸ú take part in »¥»»£¬±íʾ¡°²Î¼ÓijÏî»î¶¯¡°

Section B

1. what¡¯s your favorite sport£¿=which sport do you like best£¿Äã×îϲ»¶ÄÄÏîÔ˶¯£¿ 2. I like¡­best.= My favorite + n is¡­ÎÒ×îϲ»¶µÄÊÇ¡­.

3. play for¡­ Ϊ ¡­Ð§Á¦£¬for±íʾĿµÄ£¬ÀàËƵĶÌÓﻹÓÐ fight for Ϊ¡­¶øÕ½£¬look for£¬ work for 4. in a team £¨Ó¢Ê½Ó¢Ó on a team £¨ÃÀʽӢÓ ÒâΪ¡°ÔÚij¶Ó¡° 5. That¡¯s my dream¡£ÄÇÊÇÎÒµÄÃÎÏë¡£

6. What are you going to be when you grow up£¿ Ä㳤´óºóÏë×öʲô£¿ 1£©grow up ³¤´ó³ÉÈË

2£©´Ë¾äÖÐwhenÒýµ¼µÄʱ¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬´Ó¾äÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ±íʾ½«À´£¬Ö÷¾äÓÃÒ»°ã½«À´Ê±Ì¬¡£ 7. dream job ÃÎÏëµÄ¹¤×÷ What¡¯s your dream job?ÄãµÄÃÎÏ빤×÷ÊÇʲô£¿ 8. in future: from now on ´Ó½ñÍùºó£¬½ñºó in the futureÔÚ½«À´

Section C

1. tick ´ò¹³

2. check your answers ºË¶ÔÄãµÄ´ð°¸

3. go cycling È¥Æï×ÔÐгµ£¬go Óë±íʾ»î¶¯£¬ÏûDzµÈ·½ÃæµÄ¶¯´ÊingÐÎʽÁ¬Ó㬱íʾÔÚijЩÌض¨µÄÇé¿öÏÂ

ÔÝʱ´ÓʵÄÔ˶¯£¬ÏûDz»ò»î¶¯£¬ÕâʱµÄGO ÓС°È¥¡°µÄÒâ˼¡£go shopping È¥ ¹ºÎï go dancing È¥ ÌøÎè go kite-flying È¥ ·Å·çóÝ go skating »¬±ù

4. on Sunday ÔÚÐÇÆÚÌ죨±íʾijһ¸öÐÇÆÚÌ죩 on Sundays ÔÚÐÇÆÚÌ죨±íʾÔÚÿһ¸öÐÇÆÚÌ죩 5. spend£¬pay£¬take£¬cost µÄÔËÓÃÓëÇø±ð spendµÄÖ÷Óï±ØÐëÊÇÈË£¬ ³£ÓÃÓÚÒÔϽṹ£º

(1) spend time £¯money on sth. ÔÚ¡­¡­ÉÏ»¨·Ñʱ¼ä£¨½ðÇ®£©¡£

Àý£ºI spent two hours on this maths problem. ÕâµÀÊýѧÌ⻨ÁËÎÒÁ½¸öСʱ¡£ (2) spend time £¯ money (in) doing sth. »¨·Ñʱ¼ä£¨½ðÇ®£©×öijÊ¡£

Àý£ºThey spent two years (in) building this bridge. ÔìÕâ×ùÇÅ»¨ÁËËûÃÇÁ½Äêʱ¼ä¡£

(3) spend money for sth. »¨Ç®Âò¡­¡­¡£Àý£ºHis money was spent for books. ËûµÄÇ®ÓÃÀ´ÂòÊéÁË¡£ costµÄÖ÷ÓïÊÇÎï»òijÖֻ£¬ »¹¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ¡°Öµ¡±£¬ ³£¼ûÓ÷¨ÈçÏ£º

(1)sth. costs (sb.) £«½ðÇ®,ijÎﻨÁË£¨Ä³ÈË£©¶àÉÙÇ®¡£

Àý£ºA new computer costs a lot of money. Âòһ̨еçÄÔÒª»¨Ò»´ó±ÊÇ®¡£ (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) £«Ê±¼ä,ijÎ×öijÊ£©»¨ÁË£¨Ä³ÈË£©¶àÉÙʱ¼ä¡£

Àý£ºRemembering these new words cost him a lot of time. Ëû»¨ÁË´óÁ¿Ê±¼ä²Å¼ÇסÁËÕâЩµ¥´Ê¡£ ×¢Ò⣺costµÄ¹ýȥʽ¼°¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê¶¼ÊÇcost,²¢ÇÒ²»ÄÜÓÃÓÚ±»¶¯¾ä¡£ takeºóÃæ³£¸úË«±öÓ ³£¼ûÓ÷¨ÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖ£º

(1) It takes sb. £«Ê±¼ä£«to do sth. ×öijÊ»¨ÁËijÈ˶àÉÙʱ¼ä¡£

Àý£ºIt took them three years to build this road. ËûÃÇÓÃÁËÈýÄêʱ¼äÐÞÍêÁËÕâÌõ·¡£ (2) doing sth. takes sb. £«Ê±¼ä,×öijÊ»¨ÁËijÈ˶àÉÙʱ¼ä¡£

Àý£ºRepairing this car took him the whole afternoon. Ëû»¨ÁËÒ»ÏÂÎçÐÞ³µ¡£ payµÄ»ù±¾Ó÷¨ÊÇ£º

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. ¸¶Ç®£¨¸øijÈË£©Âò¡­¡­¡£

¡£ 2»¶Ó­ÏÂÔØ

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Àý£ºI have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. ÎÒÿ¸öÔÂÒª¸¶20Ó¢°õµÄ·¿×â¡£ (2)pay for sth. ¸¶¡­¡­µÄÇ®¡£Àý£ºI have to pay for the book lost. ÎÒ²»µÃ²»ÅⶪʧµÄÊé¿î¡£ (3)pay for sb. ÌæijÈ˸¶Ç®¡£Àý£ºDon¡¯t worry! I'll pay for you. ±ðµ£ÐÄ£¬ ÎÒ»á¸øÄ㸶ǮµÄ¡£ (4)pay sb. ¸¶Ç®¸øijÈË¡£ Àý: They pay us every month.ËûÃÇÿÔ¸øÎÒÃDZ¨³ê¡£ (5)pay money back »¹Ç®¡£

Àý£ºMay I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. ÄãÄܽè¸øÎÒ12¿éÇ®Âð£¿ÏÂÖÜ»¹Äã¡£ (6)pay off one's money»¹ÇåÇ®

6. be good at Éó¤ÓÚ = do well in £¨ºó¼Ó¶¯´Êing£© Be good for ¶Ô¡­Óкô¦ Be good with ¡­Óë¡­Ïà´¦µÃºÃ Be good to¡­.¶Ô¡­ÓѺà 7. there will beÓëthere is going to beµÄÇø±ð

Á½¸ö¶¼ÊÇ there beµÄ½«À´Ê±¡£there is going to be Ä¿µÄÐÔÇ¿µã¡£Ò»°ãÓÐ is going toµÄ£¬¶¼ÊDZíʾÓмƻ®¹ý¡¢°²ÅŹý¡¢Óм£ÏóÒª·¢ÉúµÄ½«À´Ê±£¬¿ÚÓïÖнϳ£Óá£

there will be½ÏËæÒ⣬ûʲô¼Æ»®µÄ¡£ ÀàËÆÒ»ÖÖ½«´æÔÚµÄ״̬°É¡£ 8. a school sports meet ѧУÔ˶¯»á 9. ÓйØsure µÄ¶ÌÓïÒÔ¼°Ó÷¨

feel sure= be sureÈ·ÐÅ make sure ŪÃ÷°×,²éÃ÷°× make sure of ¾¡Á¦×öµ½,½«...ŪÃ÷°×,±£Ö¤

sure about¶Ô....È·ÐÅµÄ sure ofÈ·ÐÅ...µÄ sure of oneself ÓÐ×ÔÐÅÐÄ £¨1£©be sure of sth / doing sthÈ·ÐÅ

Can I be sure of a profit if I invest?ÎÒÒªÊÇͶ×Ê, ¿Ï¶¨ÄÜ»ñÀûÂð? £¨2£©be sure to do ¿Ï¶¨,Ò»¶¨»á

He is sure to go there if he is free tomorrow.Èç¹ûËûÃ÷ÌìÓпÕ,ËûÒ»¶¨»áÈ¥ÄÇÀïµÄ. £¨3£©be sure that(that¿ÉÒÔÊ¡ÂÔ) + ´Ó¾ä È·ÐÅ

When you start the engine, be sure that the car is in neutral. ÄãÔÚ·¢¶¯ÒýÇæʱ£¬Ò»¶¨ÒªÈÃÆû³µ´¦ÓÚ¿Õµµ¡£

×¢Ò⣺sb be sure that + ´Ó¾ä ÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ £¬Ã»ÓÐIt be sure that + ´Ó¾ä £¬ÓõÄʱºòÒªµ±ÐÄ He is sure that his students will pass the exam.ËûÈ·ÐÅËûµÄѧÉú»áͨ¹ý¿¼ÊÔµÄ. 10. take part in ²Î¼Ó

11. the high jump Ìø¸ß the long jump ÌøÔ¶

12. each time ÿһ´Î each+ ʱ¼ä £¬±íʾ¡°Ã¿Ò»¡­¡°

13.£¨1£©make\\keep+sb|sth + adj.ÒâΪ¡°Ê¹Ä³ÈË|ijÎï±£³Ö¡­¡°

Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy.ÓÎÓ¾ÓÐÖúÓÚËýµÄÐķν¡¿µ¡£ £¨2£©make sb|sth + do sth ÒâΪ¡°Ê¹Ä³ÈË|ijÎï×öijÊ¡° Don¡¯t make him cry .±ð°ÑËûŪ¿ÞÁË¡£ 14. leave A for B À뿪£¨AµØ£©È¥£¨BµØ£©

This businessman left Beijing for Shanghai the day before yesterday¡£Õâ¸öÉÌÈËÇ°ÌìÀ뿪±±¾©È¥ÁËÉϺ£¡£

Ò»°ãÇé¿öÏ£¬±íʾλÖÃÒƶ¯µÄ¶¯´Ê¿ÉÓÃÏÖÔÚ½øÐÐʱ±íʾ¼´½«·¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷£¬±íʾλÖÃÒƶ¯µÄ¶¯´ÊÓÐgo£¬come£¬leave£¬arrive£¬fly£¬startµÈ¡£ I am coming to see you this afternoon¡£ 15. all over the world = all around the world È«ÊÀ½ç 16. keep fit ÊDZ£³ÖÉí²Ä(¶àÖ¸¶ÍÁ¶µÄ)ºÃ¡£¡£ keep healthy ÊÇÖ¸ÉíÌ彡¿µ×´¿öÁ¼ºÃ¡£

17. help oneself ×ÔÓã»×ÔÈ¡ËùÐè with the help of ÔÚ¡­µÄ°ïÖúÏ help someone with something °ïijÈ˸ÉijÊÂ

help with °ïæijÈË×ö¡­ help each other »¥Ïà°ïÖú

need help ÐèÒª°ïÖú can't help ½û²»×¡£¬È̲»×¡£»²»µÃ²»

¡£ 3»¶Ó­ÏÂÔØ

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ask for help Ñ°Çó°ïÖú£»ÇóÖú£»ÇëÇó°ïÖú with one's help ÔÚijÈ˵İïÖúÏ help out °ïÖú¡­°ÚÍÑÀ§ÄÑ help sb do sth °ïÖúijÈË×öijÊÂ

Section D

1. play with ¡­ºÍ¡­Ò»ÆðÍæ/Ô˶¯ play for ¡­Îª¡­.ЧÁ¦ play against¡­Óë¡­.¶ÔÕ½ 2. arrive at+½ÏСµÄµØµãÃû´Ê,Èçschool,park,zoo. arrive in+½Ï´óµÄµØµãÃû´Ê,ÈçBeijing ,ShangHai 3. national team ¹ú¼Ò¶Ó 4. V-ed ÓëV-ing

¶¯´ÊingÍùÍù±íʾÊÂÎï±¾ÉíµÄÌص㣬¿ÉÒëΪ¡°Ê¹ÈË¡­¡­µÄ¡±£¬¡°ÁîÈË¡­¡­µÄ¡±,Ö÷ÓïΪÎï¡£ ¶¯´ÊedÍùÍù±íʾÖ÷ÓïµÄÐÄÀí»î¶¯, Ö÷ÓïΪÈË£¬±íʾ¡°Ä³È˶ԡ­.¸Ðµ½¡­.¡° interest--interesting/interested disappoint--disappointing/disappointed excite---exciting/excited

This movie is so exciting. ÕⲿµçÓ°ÕæÈÃÈËÐË·Ü¡¢¼¤¶¯¡£

She's so excited about the upcoming holiday. ¶ÔÓÚ¼´½«À´µ½µÄ¼ÙÈÕ£¬ËýÐ˷ܲ»ÒÑ¡£ 5. the day after tomorrow Ã÷Ìì the day before yesterday Ç°Ìì 6. for a long time Ò»¶Îʱ¼ä stay for a long time Í£ÁôÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä 7. It is too bad that+´Ó¾ä ¡­..ÕæÊÇÌ«Ôã¸âÁË£¬¿ÉϧµÄÊÇ¡­

8. It is a pity that+´Ó¾ä ºÜÒź¶¡­. It is a pity that it is not you¡£¿Éϧ²»ÊÇÄã¡£

¡£ 4»¶Ó­ÏÂÔØ

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