人教版中考英语专项训练现在完成进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一、初中英语现在完成进行时
1．—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico. —Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______. A. were pouring in B. have been pouring in C. are poured in D. had been poured in 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——令我们欣慰的是，救援工作正在墨西哥地震灾区展开。——是的，志愿者们正在帮助分发捐赠的物品。表示过去的事情一直延续到现在而且还在进行，因此用现在完成进行时，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
2．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。
3．—Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.
—It _______ be him. He has _______ back to Canada.
A. can’t; gone B. can’t; been C. may not; been D. mustn’t; gone 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面，表示推测语气时，can’t意为“不可能”； may not意为“可能不是”；must不用于否定句；另一方面，“have/has gone to+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/has been to +地点”表示“去过某地”。句意为“——看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。——不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。”故选A。
4．Have you ever _______ with a group?
A. to speak B. study C. studying D. studied 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。
5．—Why is your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good? —Because he China for eight years．
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has come to D. has been in 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为：--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。时间状语for eight years是一段时间，所以要用表示状态的短语be in的现在完成时态，故选D
【点评】考查现在完成时的短语辨析。
6．The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet. A. have been decorating B. have decorated C. has been decorating D. was decorating 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意： 这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。他们还没有完成。 decorate装饰，动词；根据句意和 since the end of last month 可知，此处表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在， 所以应该用现在完成进行时，且此处主语是the couple，且根据后句中的they可知，此处指的是夫妻两个人，所以表示名词复数，所以谓语动词用原形，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。注意表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成进行时。
7．Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it's time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.
A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will take C. have been increasing; take D. have been increasing; took 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“it's time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故选D项。
8．Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故答案为C。
【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”，常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。
9．He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.
A. has been watched B. watching C. has been watching D. is watching 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。
10．Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.
A. is using B. used C. had used D. has been using 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了，她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
11．They the plan for a week, but no decision has .
A. have been discussing; made B. have been discussing; been made C. have been discussed; been made D. are discussing; been made 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但还没有作出决定。第一空：一周了问题一直还在讨论，因此用现在完成进行时；第二空：decision和make是被动关系，因此谓语动词用被动语态，结合助动词has，可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成进行时以及现在完成时的被动语态。
12．—How much do you know about the trade war between China and America? —Well, the newspapers ________ it in the past few weeks.
A. report B. will report C. reported D. have been reporting 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——你对中美之间的贸易战争了解多少？——哦，在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。根据时间状语n the past few weeks可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。
人教版中考英语专项训练现在完成进行时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
