2024北京高考英语阅读理解精选练习题系列（3）（含详解）
注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！
OnedaylastSeptember,asBritneySpearswasabouttoboardaflighttoLosAngelesfromLondon,abluebottlefelloutofherpurse.Shequicklyputitbackin,butnotbeforethecamerarecordedtheevent.NeitherSpearsnorherspokesmanwaswillingtocommentonthecontentsofthebottle,butthenextmorningLondon’sDailyExpresspublishedapageofpicturesundertheheadline“EXCLUSIVE:POPPRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.”SpearswasapparentlycarryingZantrex-3,oneofthemostpopularweight-losspillsnowsoldintheUnitedStates.Thepill,whichissoldataboutfiftydollarsforamonth’ssupply,containsahugeamountofcaffeine,somegreentea,andthreecommonSouthAmericanherbsthatalsoactasstimulants(兴奋剂).IthittheU.S.marketlastMarchandhashadasuccessthatwouldbehardtooverstate.Millionsofbottleshavebeensold,andduringtheChristmasseasonitwasdisplayedinthewindowsofthenation’slargestchainofvitaminshops,G.N.C.(Itissohighlysoughtafterthatmanyofthestoreskeepitinlockedcounters.)Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS,RiteAid,Wal-Mart,andotherchains,andoverthetelephoneandontheInternet.Ifyoutype“Zantrex”intoGoogle,morethanahundredthousandpiecesofinformationaboutitwillappear.Atanymoment,therearescoresofpeoplesellitoneBay.
PerhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthesuccessstoryofZantrex-3,however,isthatitisfarfromunique.Therearehundredsofsimilarproductsonthemarkettoday,andtheyareboughtbymillionsofAmericans.AndthoughZantrex’sproducermakessomeexcitingstatements(“themostadvancedweightcontrolcompound(化合物)period”),sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbEliminatorandFatEliminator.Almostallofthesecompoundssuggestthattheycanhelppeopleloseweightandregainlostenergy,andoftenwithoutdiet,exercise,oranyothereffort. 1.BritneySpearsisa/an______.
A.dancerB.singerC.athleteD.chemist
【答案与解析】答案B。细节信息题。从第1段的大写部分“…
POPPRINCESSSPOTTEDATAIRPORTWITHPOTOFSLIMMINGTABLETS.”可以知道B选项是正确答案。
2.Whichofthefollowingisalsoakindofweight-losspill? A.CVSB.RiteAidC.Wal-MartD.Anorex
【答案与解析】答案D。细节信息题。根据第1段的
“Zantrex-3isalsosoldatCVS,RiteAid,Wal-Mart,andotherchains,”以及第2段的“…sodothepeoplewhosellStacker2andAnorexalongwiththosewhosellCarbEliminatorandFatEliminator.”可以知道D选项是正确答案。
3.Theunderlinedpartofthesentenceinthefirstparagraphismostlikelysimilarinmeaningto______.
A.itisdifficulttosayhowsuccessfulZantrex-3is B.youcan’toverstatethesuccessofZantrex-3
C.youcan’tthinktoohighlyofthesuccessofZantrex-3 D.Zantrex-3isnotverysuccessful
【答案与解析】答案C。理解句子结构及推测词义题。从
IthittheU.S.marketlastMarchandhashadasuccessthatwouldbehardtooverstate.的前半部分可以知道Zantrex-3是美国市场很畅销的减肥类商品；根据构词法可以知道后半部分的overstate有“夸张、夸大事实”的意思，而wouldbehardtooverstate可以理解为“难以夸张、夸大”的意思，因此划线部分的意思可以直译为“难以夸大/夸张的成功”或理解为“怎么夸张都不过份的成功”，C选项所含有的句型cannot…too亦是此意。
4.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______.
A.Zantrex-3isoneofthesuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarket B.Zantrex-3isthemostsuccessfulweight-losspillsontheUSmarket C.Zantrex-3istheonlyweight-losspillontheUSmarket D.therearefivekindsofweight-losspillsontheUSmarket
【答案与解析】答案A。从第2段的1、2、3句可以知道A选项是正确答案，其他选项均与
文章的信息不一致。
5.Thetextmainlytellsus______.
A.whenBritneySpearswasfoundtakingweight-losspillswithher B.howZantrex-3becamesuccessfulintheUSA C.weight-losspillsareverypopularintheUSA D.Zantrex-3isforbiddentobesoldontheUSmarket
【答案与解析】答案C。A选项只包含了文章的部分信息；B选项侧重Zantrex-3获得成功
的方式，而文章并没有这方面的信息；D选项与文章中的信息相反；从整体来看，文章是以Zantrex-3为引子，引出减肥或瘦身类商品当今在美国很流行的话题，即第1段是引入，第2段开始切入主题，第2段的第2句可以看做是主题句。C选项与主题句的意思一致，因此应该是该题的答案。
***************************************************************结束
14daysfromjust￡2,090pp FullyinclusivefromtheUK
Pricecovers:Internationalairfares,departuretaxes,fuelcharges,localtransportation,accommodation,allmeals,entrancefees,guides,dailytoursandvisasforUKcitizens.
◆Days13:UKShanghai
FlytothegreatcityofShanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYuGardens,OldTown,ShanghaiMuseum,crosstheGreatNanpuBridgeandtourthePudongarea.AlsoexploreXintiandiwithits1920’sstyleShikumenbuildingsandendyourstayinShanghaiwithanamazingHuangpuRivereveningtour.
◆Days47:ShanghaiYangtzeRiverTour
FlytoYichangandchange(approx:onehour)toboardyourYangtzeRivershipforthenextfournights.EnjoyatouroftheThreeGorgesDam(三峡大
坝)beforesailingonthegrandYangtzeRiver,passingthroughtheimpressiveThreeGorges.WetakeasidetriptotheLesserThreeGorgesortraveluptheShennongStreaminapeapodboatandenjoyvariousshoretripsalongtheway.
◆Day8:ChongqingChengdu
GetoffinChongqinganddrivetoChengduforanovernightstay. ◆Days910:ChengduXi’an
VisitthefamousPandaReservetoseethelovelyanimals.WethenflytothehistoriccityofXi’anfortwonights’stayandenjoytraditionalShuiJiao.Nextday,exploreoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesofthe20thCentury—theTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)，followedbytheancientCityWallandaperformanceofTangDynastydancing.
◆Days1113：Xi’anBeijing
VisitLittleWildGoosePagodaandseetheancientobjectsatthewell
knownShaanxiProvincialMuseumbeforewalkingthroughthelivelyMuslimQuartertoseetheGreatMosque.LaterflytoBeijingforthreenights’stayandtryPekingDuck.DuringourstayinBeijing,westrollthroughTiananmenSquaretotheForbiddenCity,thelargestandbestpreservedcollectionofancientbuildingsinChina,andvisittheSummerPalace.NextdaywetakeawalkontheGreatWall,tourtheuniqueTempleofHeavenandenjoyanattractiveChineseAcrobaticShow.
◆Day14:BeijingUK
FlybacktotheUK,arrivinghomelaterthesamedayfilledwithhappymemories. [语篇解读]本文是一那么广告，介绍到中国旅游的一些日程安排。
1、Theunderlinedword“sample”inthepassageprobablymeans“________”、 A.buyB.reserve
C.taste D.make
[解析]词义猜测题。该句说的是飞抵上海，在晚上应该是“品尝”传统的上海食物。其他选项明显不符合句意。
[答案]C
2、ThefirstandlastscenicspotstobevisitedinXi’anare________. A.theTerracottaWarriorsandtheGreatMosque
B.theTerracottaWarriorsandShaanxiProvincialMuseum C.LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheGreatMosque D.LittleWildGoosePagodaandtheMuslimQuarter
[解析]细节理解题。依据Days910：Chengdu—Xi’an这个部分可知，在西安最先看的景点是兵马俑；再依据Days1113：Xi’an—Beijing可知，离开西安前看的景点是theGreatMosque(清真寺)。
[答案]A
3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothead? A.Tbetouristswillhavetopayextraforfuelandmeals.
B.Thetouristswillvisitthe1920’sShikumenbuildingsinBeijing. C.ThetouristswilltakeasidetriptotheThreeGorgesDamduringthetour. D.ThetouristswillstayinBeijingforthreenightsbeforeleavingfortheUK. [解析]细节理解题。依据Days1113：Xi’an—Beijing这个部分的内容可知，游客要在北京呆三个晚上，所以选D。
[答案]D
4、Theadismainlyintendedto________. A.encouragetheBritishtotravelinChina
B.attracttheBritishtotraditionalChinesefood C.offerservicesofbookingairticketstotourists
D.providetheBritishwithabetterunderstandingofChina
[解析]写作意图题。这是一那么广告，把旅游的日程安排以及中国的文化古迹、人文地
2024北京高考英语阅读理解精选练习题系列(3)(含详解)
