新高一Unit2（上外基础版）
学习目标：熟练掌握U2词汇和句型；熟练掌握并运用定语从句；熟练专题阅读。 引入：
1. This museum is ______ you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
2. This is the museum ______ you saw the other day.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 3. It is the third time ______ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
4. We often think of the days ______ we spent together on the island.
A. when B. which C. in which D. during which
5. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ______ I left ten years ago?
A. where B. which C. that D. when
6. He has left Beijing, ______ a meeting is to be held.
A. when B. where C. as D. which
7. This is the very place ______ I’m wishing to live in.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
8. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than 9. The reason ______ he didn’t come was ______ he was injured.
A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that
10. He must be from Africa, ______ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
11. What surprised me was not what he said but________ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
12. There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when
13. ________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
KEY: DACBB BCABB ABB
知识点一、重点词汇梳理
【知识梳理】
A
1. cruel /?kru??l/
1). adj. Someone who is cruel deliberately causes pain or distress to people or animals. 残忍的 例：
Children can be so cruel. 孩子也会这么残忍。
2). A situation or event that is cruel is very harsh and causes people distress. 严酷的 例：
...struggling to survive in a cruel world with which they cannot cope. …在一个他们不能承受的严酷世界中挣扎着求生。
2. establish /??st?bl??/
1). vt. If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time. 建立; 确立 例：
The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote. 联合国就谁应当被允许投票确立了详细标准。
2). v. If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact. 建立 (联系) [正式] 例：
We had already established contact with the museum. 我们已经与那个博物馆建立了联系。
3). vt. If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true. 证实 [正式] 例：
Medical tests established that she was not their own child. 医学检测证实她不是他们的亲生孩子。 例：
It will be essential to establish how the money is being spent. 搞清这笔钱是如何被花费的将至关重要。
4) If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this. 确立 (地位) 例：
This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves.
这会是一场很有前途的喜剧演员们将在此确立他们地位的演出。 例：
He has established himself as a pivotal figure in state politics. 他作为国家政治中的一位轴心人物的地位已经确立。
【常用搭配】
establish oneself as… 确立了…的地位
3. concern /k?n?s??n/
1）. n. Concern is worry about a situation. 担忧 例：
The group has expressed concern about reports of political violence in Africa. 该集团已对有关非洲政治暴力的报道表示担忧。 例：
The move follows growing public concern over the spread of the disease. 该行动是针对公众日益增长的对该疾病传播的担忧而采取的。
2). vt. If something concerns you, it worries you. 使担忧 [no cont] 例：
The growing number of people seeking refuge in Thailand is beginning to concern Western aid agencies.
日益增多的到泰国寻求避难的人数开始让西方援助机构感到担忧。
3). vt. If you concern yourself with something, you give it attention because you think that it is important. 关心 例：
I didn't concern myself with politics. 我不关心政治。
4. habitat/?h?b??t?t/
n. The habitat of an animal or plant is the natural environment in which it normally lives or grows. 生长环境 例：
In its natural habitat, the hibiscus will grow up to 25 ft. 在其野生环境中，木槿能长25英尺。
5. exhibit /?ɡ?z?b?t/
1). vt. If someone or something shows a particular quality, feeling, or type of behaviour, you can say that they exhibit it. 表现出 [正式] 例：
He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry. 他已表现出焦虑和忧心如焚的症状。
Unit 2 Animals-基础版(教师)-2020-2021学年高中英语上外版必修第二册同步讲义
