专题八 名词性从句
题组1 限时模拟
A单句填空
1.[2020陕西五校联考,61]It is expected over 100,000 people will take part in a massive parade at Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square on the morning of Oct 1.
2.[2020贵州贵阳四校联考,70]And there you can learn people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.
3.[2020山东省实验中学第二次诊断,65]And that’s really makes the whole journey so much fun.
4.[2020山东潍坊期中,60]This is many people fall short: You should be washing your hands for at least 20 seconds.
5.[2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测,66]Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said she had seen during her journey impressed her.
6.[2020江苏扬州高三期中调研,23]He started to write his essay, safe in the knowledge he wouldn’t be disturbed for a whole day.
7.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测,61]Recently researchers have come to the conclusion singing in groups could have a positive impact on reducing anxiety and depression.
8.[2020河北辛集中学考试,49] matters to a museum is not how many visitors it has, but how close it is to people’s daily lives.
9.[2020河南三门峡高三考试,49]This is the Australian government announced earlier this month that climbing Uluru will be banned, starting from Oct 26, 2019.
10.[2019河北衡水中学期中,49]So if you are unsure and still wondering the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays you to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor. 11.[2019贵州遵义高三第二次模考,45]Their advantage is they can catch fish effectively. 12.[2019湖南长沙长郡中学检测,67] surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.
13.[2019江西新余高三检测,48]Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained the character is so popular.
14.[2019福建莆田第一次调研,50]He says he welcomes is interested in joining him for parts of the route.
15.[2019浙江名校协作体联考,64]Although there were no accidents, Timmis believes we should still be aware of is going on around us.
B单句改错
16.[2020辽宁五校协作体联考]First, we discussed what habit that we should develop.
17.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测]Remember, don’t put off which you can do today until tomorrow.
18.[2020河南洛阳第一次联考]I still well remember it was that I was in Senior Grade One. 19.[2020河南三门峡高三考试]However, the United Nations made it clear in a report back in 2011 that it believes Internet access should be a right for humans, and it \优先事项) for all states\
20.[2020河南开封一模]I got a bad cold and felt terrible the whole day and I started to regret how I had done.
21.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考]That she said struck me deeply at that time, which made me study much harder than before.
22.[2019安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考]Which impresses me most is Miss Zhang’s way of teaching.
23.[2019河南郑州一中网校摸底联考]When he learnt what the girl had got lost and was searching for her mother, he decided to send her home.
24.[2019广东六校第一次联考]Today, Chinese is which my strength lies.
25.[2019河南开封定位考]After a sports lesson the teacher asked me I wanted to play for the school team.
26.[2019山西大学附属中学高三诊断]I’m more than grateful for that he has done for me, from which I’ve got to know it is never too late to get back when there is still hope.
27.[2019四川棠湖中学高三检测]That I experienced that day has become one of the most unforgettable memories.
28.[2019湖北宜昌协作体期中]I usually swim in the swimming pool close to that I live.
题组2 精选真题
A单句填空
1.[2019北京,8]Does the name of the college you attend really matter? ... What students do at college seems to matter much more than they go.
2.[2018全国Ⅲ,61]I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.
3.[2018江苏,21]By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.
4.[2017北京,26]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.
5.[2017北京,23]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
6.[2016北京,24]Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.
7.[2016江苏,21]It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 8.[2016北京,29]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.
9.[2016天津,11]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
10.[2015陕西,19]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
11.[2015重庆,8]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 12.[2015四川,8]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution. 13.[2015北京,33]I truly believe beauty comes from within.
14.[2015北京,35] we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
15.[2015江苏,25] Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
16.[2015安徽,25]A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ships are built for.
B单句改错
17.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.
A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)
Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose 1 we believe and 2 we look at things and people around us based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 3 things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 4 really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but you can also decide 5 you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life.
By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about 6 you value most and 7 you admire most. You should remember 8 important it is to be yourself. The image that you create about yourself determines 9 you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life and remind you 10 you are standing in life.
B语法填空
[2020广东惠州高三第一次调研]Today, Qomolangma’s peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3,500 people have 1 (successful)climbed the mountain over the past year. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about 2 (wait)for hours in the bottlenecks.
In fact, the dangerous crowd aren’t the only problem. All those climbers need 3 (bring)a lot of gear(设备),much of which ends up 4 (be) left on the mountain. It is becoming the world’s 5 (tall)rubbish dump.
But the good news is 6 some mountaineers have started to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.So far they 7 (collect)over 13 tons of garbage.
Some rubbish is even being used for 8 higher purpose. A group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. They’ve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited 9 Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales 10 (be)available for the Everest Peakers Association which has helped collect rubbish off the mountain.
C短文改错
[2019湖北黄冈高三质检]In the beginning of the new term, our school organized military training. In the first three day, our instructor taught us how to walk and stood like a real soldier. On the last day of military training, we were honoring for our achievements. Through our efforts, they won first prize. After the four-day military training, my classmates and I was expressed our thanks for our instructor’s hardly work. He not only taught us how to behave like a soldier but also showed us meaning of honor or teamwork. Never will I forget that he taught me.
题组1 限时模拟
A单句填空
1.that 句意:预计将有10万多人参加在北京天安门广场举行的大阅兵。固定句式It is expected that...表示\预计……\,It为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。
2.how 分析该句的句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作及物动词learn的宾语;分析从句的句子结构并结合语境可知,此处表示在那里你会知道古代英格兰人民是怎样管理他们的农场和照看他们的牲畜的,故用how引导该宾语从句。
3.what 句意:事实上那就是让整个旅程如此有趣的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,且从句中缺少主语,表示\\应用what。
4.where 句意:这就是许多人的不足之处:你应该洗手至少20秒。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,且从句中fall short后无介词,所以空处在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
5.what 分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示\\故用what引导该主语从句。
6.that 句意:确信一整天都不会被打扰,他便开始写论文了。分析句子结构可知,that引导同位语从句,解释说明knowledge的内容。
7.that 分析句子结构可知,空处引导同位语从句,解释说明conclusion的具体内容,从句意义、结构完整,且空处在从句中不作成分,仅起连接作用,故用that。
8.What 句意:对一家博物馆来说,重要的不是有多少游客,而是他们离人们的日常生活有多近。空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示\\故填What。
9.why 句意:这就是为什么这个月早些时候澳大利亚政府宣布将从2019年10月26日开始禁止攀登Uluru。\表示\这就是为什么……\,why在此引导表语从句。
10.whether/if 分析句子成分可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,表示\是否\故此处应填whether/if。
11.that 句意:他们的优势是能有效捕鱼。空处在此引导表语从句,且从句意思和结构完整,故填that。
12.What 句意:最令我们惊讶的是,她的艺术作品很快就出名了,并在大英博物馆展出。此处考查主语从句,空处在从句中作主语,表示\\故填What。
13.why 句意:Helen McCarthy,日本漫画作者和专家,解释了为什么这个角色如此受欢迎。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用why引导宾语从句。
14.whoever 句意:他说,他欢迎任何有兴趣和他一起参加部分路线的人。空处在此引导宾语从句,且从句缺少主语,结合句意可知此处应用whoever\无论谁\来引导该从句。
15.what 句意:虽然没有事故,Timmis还是认为我们仍应了解身边发生的事情。此处考查介词后的宾语从句,空处在从句中作主语,表示\\故填what。
B单句改错
16.删除habit后的that 分析句子结构可知,discussed后的宾语从句的引导词为what,且\在从句中作宾语,故that多余,应删除。
17.which→what 句意:记住,不要把你今天能做的事情拖延到明天。put off后接了一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中作do的宾语,表示\\故将which改为what。
18.that→when 分析句子结构并结合句意可知,was后为表语从句,引导词在从句中作时间状语,故用when引导该从句。
19.在and后加that 当动词后面有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,第一个宾语从句的引导词that可以省略,后面从句的引导词that不能省略。本句and连接的是第二个宾语从句,第二个从句的引导词that不能省略,所以要在and后面加上that。
20.how→what 分析句子结构可知,此处应用what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作done的宾语,表示\的事物\。
21.That→What 句意:她的话当时给我留下了很深的印象,这让我比以前学习更加努力。struck前为主语从句,表示\她所说的话\从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导该主语从句。
22.Which→What 此处为What引导的主语从句,What在从句中作主语,相当于\。
23.what→that或者删掉what 句意:当他了解到那个女孩迷了路,正在找妈妈时,他决定送她回家。learnt后的宾语从句意思和结构完整,因此应用that引导。that在从句中不作任何成分,也可以省略。 24.which→where 句意:现今,中文是我的优势所在。分析句子成分可知,is后的表语从句中缺少地点状语,应用where引导,故把which改成where。
25.I前面加if/whether 句意:一节体育课后,老师问我是否想加入校队参赛。根据句意可知,asked me后的宾语从句的引导词在从句中不作成分,但有\是否\之意,故应在I前加上引导词if或whether。
26.that→what 逗号前的句子表示\对于他为我所做的事情,我不胜感激\介词for后的宾语从句中缺少宾语,且表示\\故应将that改为what。
27.That→What 此处为What引导的主语从句,What在从句中作experienced的宾语,表示\\。 28.that→where 此处介词to后的宾语从句中缺少地点状语,因此应将that改为where。
题组2 精选真题 A单句填空
1.where 学生在大学里做的事情似乎比他们去哪里上大学更重要。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处用where引导宾语从句。
2.who 句意:我不确定谁受到了更大的惊吓,是我还是那只不知从何处突然出现的雌性大猩猩。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作主语,表示\谁\故填who。 3.how 根据句中的By boat可知,此处应用how引导表语从句,表示到达的方式。 4.where 句意:简漫无目的地沿着两旁有树的街道走,不知道要去哪里。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作动词knowing的宾语,且从句中缺少地点状语,故应用where引导。
5.whoever 句意:每年,在风筝节,风筝做得最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,表示\任何人\故填whoever。 6.Whatever 句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。你能做的任何事都会有所帮助。分析句子结构和句意可知,所填词引导主语从句并在从句中作do的宾语,表示\无论什么\故填Whatever。 7.that 句意:通常对于那些不放弃希望的人来说一切都有可能。名词性从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此用that来引导。句中It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句后置。
8.that 句意:雨季最令人愉快的事是人们可以完全摆脱灰尘。分析句子结构可以看出,所填词引导表语从句,且在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用,故用that引导这个从句。
9.that 分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导同位语从句,解释说明suggestion的具体内容,且从句句意和句子成分完整,故用that。
10.what 句意:读着她的自传,我对Doris Lessing在文学上已经取得的成就赞叹不已。根据句子结构可知,for后接一个宾语从句,而从句中缺少宾语,表示\\所以要用what。
11.when 句意:我们一定要弄清楚Karl什么时候来,以便我们可以给他订房间。由句意可知,此处表示要弄清楚他来这里的时间,故填when。
12.why 句意:该展览告诉我们为什么我们要做点什么来阻止空气污染。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处用why引导宾语从句。
13.that 句意:我真的相信美是发自内心的。分析句子结构可知,\ beauty comes from within\在句中作believe的宾语,是宾语从句,且从句语意完整,不缺少成分,故填that。 14.How 句意:我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系。分析句子结构可知,\ we understand things\是主语从句;根据句意可知,此处应填连接副词How。
15.Where 依据语境可知,此处指有些人对中国诗人李白的出生地存在疑问,因此填Where, 在此引导主语从句。
16.what 句意:港口里的船是安全的,但那不是建造船的目的。空处引导的是表语从句,且从句中的介词for缺宾语,根据句意可知填what。
B单句改错
17.where→that或删掉where 分析句子结构可知,found后为宾语从句,从句意思和句子成分完整,故用that引导宾语从句,that也可省略。
A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)
这是一篇议论文,短文说的是我们的人生经历决定了我们为人处世的方式。
1.what 此处表示\我们所相信的事物\在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示\\。 2.how 结合语境可知,此处表示\我们如何看待周围的人和事\在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作方式状语。
3.that 这里用that引导同位语从句,解释说明fact的具体内容。
4.what 所填词引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,表示\\因此填what。 5.whether/if 这里用连接词whether或if引导宾语从句表示\是否\。 6.what 本空引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,且指物,故填what。
7.who/whom 结合语境可知,此处表示\你最钦佩的人\且空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,因此填who或whom。
8.how 这里用连接副词how引导宾语从句并在从句中作状语,表示\多么\。 9.who 此处表示\决定你是谁\在此引导宾语从句。
10.where 本空用连接副词where引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语,表示\你在生活中处于什么位置\。
B语法填空
文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的污染情况以及现在采取的应对污染的措施和取得的进步。 1.successfully 分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词来修饰谓语,故填successfully。 2.waiting 介词about后跟动词时应用其-ing形式,故填waiting。
3.bring/to bring 此处表示所有那些登山者都需要带着大量设备,故此处用need to do sth.\需要做某事\。need作\需要\讲时还可作情态动词,后跟动词原形。 4.being end up后接动词时应用其-ing形式。
5.tallest 根据句中的the world’s可知,此处表示最高级的含义,故用形容词最高级tallest。
2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习训练：第二部分专题八 名词性从句
