几道非谓语动词作
1. He walked in, _____A____ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.
A. carrying B. carried C. to carry D. having carried
【解析】答案选A。此题考查分词作状语的用法。首先不定式表示目的和将来可以排除；having done强调动作的完成，不符合题意，只剩下A和B，这是一个并列句，句中有三个谓语动词walked in, went to 和sat down。句中的carrying a book in his hand是现在分词，用作状语，修饰walked in，表伴随。提醒：此题易错选B。
2. _____B_____for many years, the novelist suddenly became famous.
A. having ignored B. Having been ignored C. to have been ignored D. to be ignored 【解析】正确答案为B。此题考查分词作状语。因ignored和the novelist是动宾关系，而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的A。至于C和D，首先可排除D，因为它是不定式的一般式，表示将来意义，与句意不符；而C是不定式的完成式，一般不作时间状语。
3. _____B_____ to the consumers, more and more advertisers are using images of pop stars in their ads. A. Appealed B. to appealed C. appealing D. to be appealed
【解析】正确答案为B，考查不定式的用法。首先可以排除A和D，因为appeal是不及物动词，不能用过去分词表被动，从句意来看，题目想表达的是为了吸引消费者，不定式作目的状语，而现在分词一般情况下不能表目的，所以选B。
4. — What’s the matter with you
—____D___ the heavy suitcase, my waist was hurt unexpectedly.
A. Having carried B. Carried C. While carrying D. While I was carrying
【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语。一般说来，非谓语动词的逻辑主语需要和主句主语一致，此题中，主句的主语是my waist，而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I，所以不能用非谓语动词，只能用状语从句，所以选D。
5. ____D____with enough instruments necessary for the experiment, these scientists are expecting to finish it ahead of time. A. To be supplied B. to
supplied C. supplying D. supplied
【解析】正确答案为D，考查非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语是scientists，与非谓语动词supply是动宾关系，也就是被提供，因此排除了B和C，不定式作状语表示将来和目的，与题意不符，所以选D。
英语冠词典型考题讲练
1. Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class. A. the; 不填
B. a; 不填C. a; the
D. 不填; the
2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence. A. the; a
B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填
3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office. A. 不填；a
B. 不填；the C. a ; the
D. the ; the
4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ . A. a price
B. price C. the price
D. prices
5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the
D. An; 不填
6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ________ 17th century cottage. A. the , /
B. an, the C. /, the
D. an, a
7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.
A. the; a
B. the; 不填C. a; the
D. a; 不填
8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.
A. a, the
B. the, a C. /, the D. a, /
9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen. A. a, the
B. a, a C. the, a
D. 不填, 不填
10. The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution. A. 不填；不填
B. the；不填C. the; the D. a; the
11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.
A. a…不填
B. a…the C. 不填…the
D. the…a
12. —I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please. —Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some, a
B. an, some C. some, some D. an, a
13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the
D. /；the
14. —Have you seen ________ pen I left it here this morning. —Is it ________ black one I think I saw it somewhere( A. a; the
B. the; the C. the; a
D. a; a
15. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century.
A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填; the
D. 不填; 不填
16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a
B. 不填; a C. the; the
D. 不填; the
17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. A. 不填, the B. 不填, an C. an, an
D. the, the
18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ” A. / ; a
B. / ; the C. the; the
D. a; a
19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area. A. the; the B. the; 不填C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the
1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词；books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品。
2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”；虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。
3. A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。
4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。 5. B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。
6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。
7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the；第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。
8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。
9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。
10. C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。
11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。
12. A。information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除 B 和 D；have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。
13. A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”；而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。
14. D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。
15. C。(be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”；第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”。
16. B。animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。
17. C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。
18. B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词；red button 是特指，第二空用 the。句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”。
19. B。第一空用the表示特指“今日的新闻”；第二空reports是复数名词表泛指，不加冠词。句意为“在今天的新闻中有关于那个地区的大雪的报道”。
英语基础语法常考题·附解析
1. ─What are you reading, Jane
─Some books on ________ education, I’m now interested in ________ education of young people. A. an; the
B. /; the
C. the; an
D. an；/
2. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday. —Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station. A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. have waited
3. —Little Jim has been eating sweets all day. —It’s no ________ he is not hungry A. matter
B. doubt
C. problem
D. wonder
4. Comrade Wang ________ be in Shanghai—I saw him in the company only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. may not
D. isn’t able to
5. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing. A. that
B. when
C. where
D. which
6. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.
A. was; was
B. were; was
C. were; were
D. was; were
7. ________ you stepped into the lab with your shoes on You’re supposed to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!
A. How come
B. How dare
C. How about
D. How long8
8. They made no effort to hide their amusement ________ I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. A. however B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
9. ________ her work has been good, but this essay is dreadful A. In a word
B. In general
C. In particular D. In total
10. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing. A. finding
B. to be found
C. to find
D. found
11. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession. A. devote
B. spend
C. offer
D. provide
12. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years. A. broke out; lasted C. was broken out; lasted
B. broke out; was lasted
D. was broken out; was lasted
专升本英语语法练习题及答案解析
