played
【答案】A 此句是过去时态，故排除B和C项。
10. By the time you arrive this evening, _____ for two hours. (QE04-11-41)
A. I will study B. I will have been studied C. I had studied D. I will have been studying 【答案】D 此题考查将来完成进行时的用法。本句的意思是：“到今晚你来的时候，我们就已经学习两个小时了。” 11. I ___ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer. (QE98-49)
A. was knocking B. am knocking C. knocking D. have been knocking
【答案】D 从for ten minutes 可以看出，前面的动词应该时表示持续重复的动作的形式。A项时过去进行时，B项时现在进行时，都是表示正在进行的动作，没有延续性；C项knocking作为现在分词不可以单独作谓语，D项时现在完成进行时，表示重复的动作，“一直在敲门”，而“没有人应答”（without an answer）。
12. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt ____. (QE95-25) A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. is leaving
【答案】C by the time短语表示直到...时候为止，应该
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用完成时。从句中用的是一般现在时态，则主句的时态是将来发生。所以主句中应该用将来完成式。
13. “When are you going to visit your uncle in Chicago?” (QE03-11- 34)
“As soon as ___ our work for tomorrow.”
A. we’re complete B. we’d complete C. we’ll complete D. we complete
【答案】D 本句是考查时态的用法。在时间、条件状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。因此本句的正确答案为D。 14. You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ____ two classes just last week. (QE95-54)
A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed
【答案】A last week是明显的表过去时态的时间副词，句子直接用动词的过去式
15. When I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she ___ two days before. (QE03-11-40)
A. has left B. was leaving C. would leave D. had left
【答案】D 本句考查过去完成时的用法，表示过去的过去。本句的意思是：“我上周去拜访史密斯夫人的时候，有人告诉我说她两天前就走了。”
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句子复杂化--非谓语动词
专项练习
1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem. (QE05-11-23) D. being figured out
【答案】A. 本题考查的是it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to do。这种句型很常见，例如：It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很难。
2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him. (QE93-43)
A. try to persuade B. trying to persuade
C. to try to persuade D. to try persuading
【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主语。
3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal. (QE94-34)
A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weight
C. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight
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A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out
【答案】D 主语应该是名词性质，因此排除A项，因为light 是形容词；也排除C 项，be light in weight 不能作为名词词性；而此句陈述的是客观真理，应该用一般现在时而不是完成时， 所以选D项。D项意为“质量轻 ”，in 表示“在某方面 ”，weight “质量，重量 ”；句意为“重量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。”
4. It's necessary for them ____ another chance.
A. to give B. to be given C. being given D. giving
【答案】B 再给他们一次机会是很重要的。不定式作主语。 5. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview.
________ the answers ready will be of great help. D. Having
【答案】D 面试之前有必要做好准备，提前准备好答案会很有帮助。Ing形式做主语。
6. We shall appreciate ____ from you soon. (QE98-42) D. having been heard
【答案】B。appreciate＋doing：“感谢，欣赏”。此处hear from sb：从……收到来信，应该用主动语态，后面的sb.是hear from的宾语，故A,C和D项不对。
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A. To have had B. Having had C. Have
A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear
7. Don’t risk ___ the job which so many people want. (QE99-57)
A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose
【答案】A。risk后面接doing形式，意为：冒险做某事。 8. The scientist didn’t mind_____ and went on with his investigation. (QE93-59)
A. laughing at B. to be laughed at C. being laughed at D. laughed at
【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配；而此处科学家是被嘲笑的对象，是“介意被嘲笑”，所以选被动式C项being laughed at.
9. John suggested ____ anything about it until they found out more facts. (QE95-53)
A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying
【答案】D suggest后面只能用 doing,不能用to do,否定副词not的位置应该在doing之前。
10. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time B. having time
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2016成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题
