是有确定的形状。
20. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark. A. and B. but C. as D. unless 【答案】C 因为天快黑了，我们最好快一点。
21. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better. A. since B. so that C. for D. because 【答案】B 慢慢对她说，以便于他能够更好的理解。 22. I wrote it down ___ I should forget it. (QE02-27)
A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. for fear of
【答案】A。in case:（连词）免得，以防万一。本句的意思是：“我写了下来，免得忘了”。又如：Keep the window closed in case it rains.把窗子关好，以防下雨。in case of (介词短语)：假使、如果发生。In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，即按铃。In order that （连词，引导目的状语从句）为了…In order that he should not be late , his mother woke him at 6. 为了不使他迟到，母亲在６点种叫醒他。for fear of:（介词）生怕、以免。She left an hour early for fear of missing her train. 她提早一小时离开以免误了火车。
23. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed. A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though
【答案】B 海伦认真地听，为了能够精确地发现他所需要的东西。 24. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that B. if C. when D. although 【答案】A 大声读以便于整个课堂都能听到你的声音。 25. Take an umbrella with you ____ it should rain.
A. in no case B. in the case C. in case of D. in case 【答案】D 拿着伞以防下雨。
26. Though he is very intelligent, he is ___ rather modest. (QE99-48)
A. hence B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. therefore
【答案】C nevertheless：仍然，不过；hence：因此，从此；otherwise：另外，否则；therefore：因此。句意：尽管他很聪明，但仍然很谦虚。判断C项正确。 27. Do what you think is right ___ they say. (QE92-26)
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. if only 【答案】B whatever 引导一个状语从句，意为“无论他们说什么”，whatever 在从句中作say的宾语，whatever they say=no matter what they say.全句的意思是“做你认为正确的事，无论他们说什么（都没有关系）。 28. I'll talk to him, I don't think it will do any good. (QE94-28)
A. although B. which C. if D. unless
【答案】A 认为谈话没有作用而依然打算谈话，前后具有转折关系，因此选A“虽然 ” 29. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work______ hard we try (QE96-49)
A. whatever B how C no matter D however
【答案】D 根据句意,应该选择“无论怎样”,故选择D.however = no matter how. 句意是“早工作中无论我们如何努力,总避免不了出
错.”
30. ___, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema. (QE97-59)
A. No matter whoever you are B. Whomever you are C. Whoever you are D. No matter who are you 【答案】C whoever you are =no matter who you are “不管你是谁”,作状语. 句意是“不管你是谁,都必须出示你的票才能电影院.”
31.___ we need air and water, so we need criticism and self-criticism. (QE97-26)
A. Even though B. So long C. Just as D. Now that
【答案】C本题考查的是方式状语从句。Just as…正如……一样；Even though即使；So long as只要；Now that既然。我们需要批评和自我批评，如同需要空气和水一样。 32. He always talks _______ he had been to outer space. A. like B. as if /though C. because of D. as 【答案】B 他说这话好像他去过外太空似的。
33. The thief walked away with the money _______ no one had noticed him. A. unless B. as if C. even though D. as long as 【答案】B 小偷拿着钱跑了好像没人注意到它似的。
34 The Spring Festival is important in China, just ______ Christmas is in the West. A. as B. because C. since D. for
【答案】A 春节在中国很重要，正如西方的圣诞节那样。 35. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today. A. than B. when C. while D. as
【答案】D 正如现今人们做的那样，大多数人在餐馆里吃饭。
36. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ cars in 2002 as the year before.( QE08-04-44) A. as many twice B. as twice many C. twice many as D. twice as many 【答案】D。考察倍数的表达方式。“… times +as many（或 much ）＋名词＋ as …” 表示“…是…的多少倍”。 37. This new coat cost me ____ the last one I bought two years ago. (QE05-11-28) A. three times B. three times as much as C. three times as much D. three times much as
【答案】B和某物一样多，as much as,如说是多少的几倍，则是X times as much as。因此选B。 38. It is generally believed that teaching is_____ it is a science. (QE0811-20)
A an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 【答案】D 人们相信，教学和艺术一样是一种科学。 39. The history of nursing __ the history of man.
A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as 【答案】D 护理的历史和人类历史一样悠久。
40. My new glasses cost me ____ the last pair that I bought. (QE96-22)
A. three times B. three times as much as C. three times as much D. three times much as 【答案】答案B 本题考察倍数表达法.它的结构是“A is 倍数 + the size of B, A is 倍数 as + 原级 as B, A is 倍数+ adj.比较级 + than B”故我们选择第2个结构.而C项 three times as much as 表示三倍的价值。A,C,D结构不对,故正确答案选B. 句意是“我的新眼镜花费了上一幅三倍的价钱”
综合强化训练
1. _____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (QE0811-21) A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing
【答案】C。本题考查的是状语从句的连接词。无论这个故事有多么有趣，但是这个星期我必须把它搁在一边，认真学习。However后面要直接加形容词。因此选择C。
22.【答案】D。考查词义的辨别。为了女儿的身体健康，她决定搬家到一个气候温暖的地方去。A天气，B温度，C季节，D气候。此外weather（天气）是不可数的，前面不能加a。而climate是可数名词。
2. No sooner had we sat down ___ we found it was time to go. (QE97-50)
A. than B. when C. as D while
【答案】A 考察的是固定搭配. no sooner…than.. “一… 就…”no sooner位于句首,部分倒装. 句意是“我们一坐下就发现到走的时候了.”
3. _______ you feel too ill to go out. I would rather not stay at home tonight. (QE06-11-21) A. Because B Although C. Unless D. If
【答案】C 这句话的意思是“除非你病的无法出门了，要不然我还是不情愿呆在家里”。Unless除非, although虽然, if如果, because因为
4. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily. (QE92-46) A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have
【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。no sooner 引导的句子要部分倒装；而no sooner后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生，属于过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。综上，选A
5. He opened the door and let himself in quietly ___ not to bother the family. (QE98-53)
A. because B. so as C. so that D. despite
【答案】B A和C项都需要接从句；D项接名词或动名词结构；只有B项符合要求。so as to：以便……；使得：后面接不定式结构；so as not to：以免……。
6. No sooner had they got the goods covered up ___ it started raining hard. (QE02-57)
A. when B. than C. then D. after
【答案】B。no sooner…..than…一…就…；hardly…when…一…;就…；scarcely…when…一…就…。No sooner had I lain down than the telephone rang.我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。Scarcely had the baby cried when the nurse rushed to carry him. 婴儿一哭保姆就赶快去抱他。本句的意思是：“他们刚把货物盖好，就开始下雨了。” 7. ____, he felt tired out after the long journey for eight hours. (QE05-11-42)
A. Strong as he is B. The stronger he is C. Strong man that he is D. For he is strong
【答案】A. 本题考查as引导让步状语从句时的特殊用法，即部分倒装--- adj. as sb is,表示转折关系，下面的句子的意思一般和形容词的词义相反。所以选A。
8. Americans eat _____ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.(QE0904-27) A. more than twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. more than twice as many
【答案】C。本题考查的是比较状语从句。倍数+as many + as +被比较物。与1910年代相比，平均每个美国人吃两倍以上的蔬菜。
9. _____ I accept that the plan is not perfect, I do actually like it. (QE08-04-27) A. When B. Since C. while C. Unless
【答案】C。考察状语从句的引导词。While 表转折“虽然”。
10. How many more decades will have to pass _____ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?(QE0904-40) A. when B. before C. since D. until
【答案】B。本题考查的是固定句式。还要有多少年过去之后，科学家才能够成功地发现治疗癌症的方法。When当……时候，before在……之前，since自从，until直到。
11. ___ many people prefer coffee, he drinks tea as usual. (QE99-56)
A. While B. Besides of C. Because of D. Except
【答案】A 由句意：尽管很多人喜欢咖啡，他还是照旧喝茶。此句前后是一个对比关系。While可以表示对比关系，而其它项不可。because of ：因为。Besides：除了……（还有）。except：除了。 12. No sooner ____ got to the station than it began to rain heavily. （QE92-46） A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have
【答案】A 本句考察no sooner…than…句型。no sooner 引导的句子要部分倒装；而no sooner后接的事件比than后的事件要更早发生，属于过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。综上，选A 13._____their country has plenty of oil, ours has none. (QE0811-44) A. While B. Where C. When D. Unless
【答案】A。考状语的连接词。While表示对比，事情同时发生选择A。在他们国家有很多石油的同时，我们国家没有太多的石油。
14. Young ___ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do. (QE00-44)
A. that B. as C. although D. however
【答案】B。as引导的让步状语从句要倒装。可以有以下几种情况：adj+as+主语+系动词be：Young as he is, he knows a lot of things.虽然他年龄不大，可知道的事情很多。n（不带冠词）+as+主语+系动词be：King as he is, he is unhappy.虽然他是个国王，可是他并不快乐。adv+as+主语+动词：Much as I like it, I won’t buy it虽然我很喜欢它，但是我还是不买它。V+as+主语+助动词：Try as she does, she will never pass it.无论她怎样努力，她也不会通过的。 15. ___ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine. (QE98-60)
A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Provided
【答案】B 根据句意判断应该选B（unless：除非），意即“如果不……就会……”。provided：倘若……，只要。A、C和D都和句意相反。pay a fine：交罚款。
16. _____ for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.(QE0904-42) A. Having been ill B. Being ill C. Though he was ill D. He was ill
【答案】D。本题考查的是连词的应用。因为but后面连接的是完整的句子，所以but前面也要连接整个句子。排除A、B。而英文中“though”和“but”不能连在一起使用，所以不选C。因此此题选择D。 17. The old gentleman never fails to help ___ is in need of his help. (QE03-11-32)
A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever
【答案】C 本句考查关系代词引导的宾语从句的用法。whoever引导的宾语从句，whoever在从句中做主语。本句的意思是：“这位老年人总是乐于帮助每一个需要帮助的人。”A、D不能担任句子主语，因此C最符合题意。 18. ______ at Harvard, he began to write his essay. (QE04-11-44)
A. Busy was as he B. Busy as was he C. Busy as he was D. As was he busy 【答案】C 本句考查让步状语从句的用法。as引导让步状语从句时，句子部分倒装。如：Young as he is，he knows a lot of things．虽然他年龄不大，可知道的事情很多。本句意思是：“虽然他在哈佛大学很忙，但他又开始写作了。”
19. _____ the price is, they are prepared to pay. (QE07-11-25) A. However B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 【答案】C。考察让步状语从句及其引导词。However 表示“无论如何”，whichever 表示“无论哪一个”，wherever 表示“无论在哪里”。所以选择C。
20. ____ I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. (QE03-04-49)
A. When B. As C. While D. Since 【答案】C while 在这里为“尽管”。句意为：尽管我承认有问题，但我不同意这些问题不能被解决。
特殊词与特殊句
一 特殊词 情态动词
1. You ____ read that article if you don’t want to. （QE92-25） A. haven’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D 句意为“如果你不想读那本书，就不一定要读。”本句考察must的否定形式； needn't的含义是“不必”； mustn'只有一个意思“千万不要”；所以应为needn't而不是 mustn't。 2. I___ get this done immediately or it will be too late. （QE93-24）
A. must B. can C. may D. might
【答案】A 句意：我今天一定要把这件事做完，否则就来不及了。说明时间紧迫，是“一定” 要做，因此选must
3. She ____ be ill because I saw her playing tennis just now. (QE05-11-20) A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. may not 【答案】A. 本题考查的是情态动词表推测的用法。对现在的推测用情态动词+动词原型，例如：20题用cannot 表示‘肯定没….’，而must表‘肯定…’。本句意思是：她不可能生病，因为刚才我看到她打网球。此处语气肯定，所以排除选项D may not(可能不)。C选项mustn’t’t表示禁止做…，如you mustn’t drive while you are drunk.你绝不可以酒后驾车。
4. I asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night. (QE94-59)
A. might fall B. must fall C. must have fallen D. can have fallen
【答案】C 表示对过去事实肯定的推测，用must have done sth.;can have done sth,表示“本能做，但没有做”。全句意为“我肯定在角落里睡着了，因为我不记得任何在夜里发生的事情。
5. Sorry, officer. I ____ at 80 miles but I didn’t see any sign in the area telling people how fast they can drive. (QE05-11-21)
A. should not drive B. shouldn’t have driven C. mustn’t drive D. can’t drive
【答案】B. 本题考查的是情态动词表示虚拟语气的用法。shouldn’t have sth. done是典型的与事实相反的虚拟语气用法，意为我本不该做某事，却那样做了。结合题意，我本不该开到每小时八十英里的时速，但是没有标示牌表示速限。
感官动词和使役动词
（1）see/hear/notice/find/catch
6. With tears on her face, the old lady watched the little boy__ to a hospital. (QE94-46)
A. send B. to do sent C. being sent D. sending
【答案】C boy是 send这个动作的宾语，所以要用被动式，因此排除B项和D项； 这为女士看到得失一个瞬间动作，所以应该用进行时，因此选现在分词的被动式being sent.
7. Standing on the bank, the children watched the ship ___ with all kinds of goods. (QE00-23) A. loading B. being loaded C. to be loaded D. having loaded
【答案】B。本句为现在分词的被动做watch 的宾语补足语。因为宾语和宾补是动宾关系，而且表示动作正在进行，所以用现在分词的被动式；watch 也可以跟无to不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束。Do you hear someone calling you? 你听见有人叫你吗？（现在分词做宾补，表示动作正在进行。）Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times.是的，我听见他叫了我几次了。（不定式做宾补，表示动作已经结束）。 8. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year. A. carried out??????? B. carrying out?????? C. carry out????????????? D. to carry out
【答案】A。经理们讨论了那个他们希望明年被执行的计划。See sth. done看到某事被做。 9. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke???????????? B. smoking????????????? C. to smoke?????????? D. smoked
【答案】B。一个厨师如果被发现在厨房里吸烟，他将会被开除。Be find doing sth被发正在做某事。 10. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put ? B. to be putting C. to put ???? D. putting
成人本科学士学位英语考试语法复习试题
