2024年 湖南常德初中毕业学业考试模拟考试试卷(无听力,无答案)

2024年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷

第一节 语法填空

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当材料（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），是句子通顺正确。

1. They often have three meals ________ day. They have ________ dinner at 6:30 p.m. every day. 2. –________ dictionary is this? It’s very nice. – I think it’s Mary’s.

3. _________(Bob) and ________(Dave) room looks very clean. 4. Buses ________ stop when the traffic lights are red. 5. – Have you seen the book The Old Man and the Sea?

– Yes, I have. ________ interesting it is! I have seen it twice. 6. Of the three books, the blue one is __________(cheap) 7. – May I speak to Mrs. Smith?

–Sorry, she __________ (wash) the clothes.

8. Hong Kong- Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) __________（build）in December, 2009 and it opened in October, 2024.

9. – It’s a nice day today. Let’s go to the park. –__________(好主意)

10. – Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me ________ you bought it? – Of course. Just at the shop near my school.

第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Bill is an American boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes 11 very much. It’s relaxing for him. He plays sports 12 his classmates after class. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball. 13 he doesn’t like tennis. He thinks it’s 14 .

Bill has a healthy eating habit. He likes fruit and vegetables. 15 are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad. He 16 hamburgers or ice-cream. He thinks they are not good for 17 . Bill usually gets up at 7:00 a.m. H has breakfast 18 . Then he takes the bus to school. In the morning, he has four classes. He is good 19 math. Do you like him? Do you 20 to his friend? 11. A. food B. milk C. sports 12. A. for B. with C. in 13. A. But B. fun C. boring 15. A. Break B. Apples C. Carrots 16. A. doesn’t B. don’t like C. didn’t like 17. A. he B. his C. him 18. A. quick B. quickly C. slow 19. A. at B. to C. in 20. A. get B. have C. want

III 阅读技能

第一节 阅读理解 阅读短文或图标，从每题所给的A，B, C三个选项中，选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

A Cook Wanted Cook for bust restaurants some evening and weekend work. All meals are free. Call 2380800 House for Sale ￥240,000, built in 2010 The house with 3 bedrooms, a bath-room, a living room, a kitchen. It’s on the south side of the city. Joan’s Special Concert Time: 3:00 p.m., July 3, 2024 Place: People’s Hall Ticket Prices: ￥80 for adults ￥ 40 for students. 21. IF you want to be a cook, you may call __________ A. 2380800 B. 2765893 C. 2388800 22. If you buy the house, you__________.

A. will pay 220, 000 yuan for it. B. will have two bathrooms

C. may live on the south side of the city

23. Tim and Bill are middle school students, how much will they pay when they go to the concert?

A. ￥ 40 B. ￥ 60 C. ￥ 80

B

There years, Chinese traditional culture, as Sinology(国学), has become more popular. It is reported that many schools have course of Sinology. Students are interested in them and often read the classical works by Chinese ancient educators, like Confucius(孔子)? Why do we study Sinology? Here are two main reasons. First, it is the essence(精髓) of Chinese civilization(文明) with more than 5000 years. Second, Sinology can contribute(做贡献) to a harmonious(和谐的) society.

All Chinese people should inherit(继承) the advantages of Sinology. It’s necessary for us to introduce Sinology to the world. As middle school students, we should realize the importance of studying traditional culture such as reading classical books, practicing Chinese handwriting and painting. We should also remember and celebrate our own festivals, like the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so no. 24. Who was Confucius?

A. An ancient educator. B. An ancient worker C. An ancient scientist

25. How many main reasons of studying Sinology are mentioned(提及) in this passage?

A. One B. Two C. Three 26. Form this passage, we know that _________.

A. Sinology has become less popular these years.

B. the Spring Festival isn’t a Chinese traditional festival C. Sinology can contribute to our society 27. What is the article about?

A. Handwriting B. Festival C. Sinology

C

Flu easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you probably catch flu easily. Do you know how you can avoid flu? Here are some suggestions:

Keep in good health

You can eat everything you want but make sure that your diet is healthy. The healthier you are, the better it is for you to avoid any type of illness around. Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water is helpful to avoid flu.

Stay away from people with flu

If a member of the family or a friend has flu, stay away from his/ her until he/ she is well. Flu is very communicable. If you stay with the person with flue, you can catch flue easily. Wear a mask (口罩) and avoid using things that the person with flu is using.

Exercise

Exercise will make you stronger, which means a stronger immune system (免疫系统),too. Exercise often so that your body will keep healthy. It doesn’t matter what kind of exercise it is.

Be happy.

Happy people are healthy people. Their life isn’t stressed out, so they may be safe form illness. If you are unhappy, you will easily get sick.

Avoiding the flu is easy. Just boost(增强) your immune system and it will take care of the rest.

28. How many suggestions of avoiding flue are talked about in the passage?

A. Three B. Four C. Five 29. The underlined word “communicable” means”___________”

A. 无效的 B. 致命的 C.传染的 30. What should we do to stay away from people with flue?

A. Exercise often B. Eat junk food C. Wear a mask 31. What’s the best title(标题) of this passage？

A. How to Avoid Flu

B. How to Keep in Good Health C. How to Exercise

D

Jin Yong is the pen name of Zha Liangyong. He was born on February 6th 1924 in Zhejiang and he started to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 31 years old. He wrote 15 novels in his life. Many novels are very popular, such as Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils(《天龙八部》) and the Smiling Proud Wanderer(《天龙八部》).

Because of the Chinese culture and his literary (文学) talent, his novels won big success. They were sold all over the world and translated into over 50 languages. Many novels were made into movies, TV plays and games. It is said that wherever Chinese may be, Jin Yong’s novels may be.

Jin Yong died on October 31st, 2024. It is a great lost to Chinese. All Chinese people miss him forever.

32. When was Jin Yin born?

A. On February 16th, 1924. B. On October 31st, 2024. C. On February 6th, 1924.

33. Which of the following is not Jin Yong’s novel?

A. Journey to the West

B. Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils C. The Smiling Proud Wanderer

34. How old was Jin Yong When he died?

A. 84 B 90 C. 94 35. Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Jin Yong began to write his first Kungfu novel when he was 21 years old. B. Jin Yong’s novels were translated into 15 languages. C. Jin Yong’s death is a great lost to Chinese people.

第二节 阅读表达 阅读下列材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题

Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life. It was terrible. She was sad when her son asked. “Can I have some more bread, please, Mummy?”

One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 5 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. “It’s time to make a change. ” she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night. Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Cindy’s mind, “Why not share my recipes(食谱) on the internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Cindy got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the three years. 36. When did Cindy lose her job?

___________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did Cindy begin to write articles for magazines?

___________________________________________________________________________ 38. Did Cindy’s son think that her dishes were delicious?

___________________________________________________________________________ 39. Where did Cindy share her recipes?

___________________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of Cindy?

___________________________________________________________________________ IV 写作技能

第一节 综合训练 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse fist appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York 41. ___________ November 18, 1928, it was the 42. ________ (one) cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and 43. _________ (success). In the 1930s, he 44. ___________ (make) cartoons with Mickey.

Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tired 45. __________ (face) any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many 46. __________ (problem) such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try 47. ____________ (be) best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of 48. ________(them) wanted to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse., 49.__________

everyone still knows and loves him. Who has 50.__________ pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将画线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语。

Happiness is for everyone. In fact, happiness is always around you if you care about it.

When you are in trouble at school, 51.你的同班同学将会帮助你；when you study hard at your lessons, 52. your parents are always looking after you; when you get success (成功), your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you correct it; and when you do something good to others, 53. You will feel happy, too. All these things are happiness. If you pay attention to them, you can see happiness is always around you. 54. Happiness is not the same as money. When you are poor, you can say you are very happy, because people can’t buy happiness with money. When you meet problems, you can also say loudly you are very happy, because you have many friends to help you. So you can’t always say you are poor and you have bad luck. 55. 如果你赞同我，you can be a happy and lucky person. 51.____________________________________________________________________________ 52. ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. ____________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 情景作文

对于每个人来说，生命只有一次。注意安全，就是善待和珍惜生命的一种有效途径。每年因意外事故伤亡的中学生有很多，为了让自己健康平安成长，你该如何保护自己的人身安全呢？请根据提示，以“Protect ourselves, cherish(珍爱)our lives”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 1. get on well with your classmates, not fight 2. not swim alone, not swim in dangerous places 3. surf the internet safely, not meet net-friend alone 4. not smoke or drink wine(酒), make sure your food is safe 5. follow the traffic rules, walk on the zebra crossing(斑马) when crossing the street 6. … 注意： 1. 文中请勿使用真实人名，校名和地名； 2. 内容应包含表格中的要点并适当发挥 3. 词数：80词左右

4. 文章的开头已经给出，单不计入总词数。

Protect ourselves, cherish our lives

Life is only once for everybody. It’s important to cherish our lives. As students, what should we do? ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________