阅读理解
2019
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 2.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home.
Jarek, Poland Daisy & Luck, the USA I don't know anybody from Poland here, but I'm lucky My sister and I like living here. It's cool! My sister because the English boy next door is very friendly and loves the British accent (口音). Everybody here is kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At very polite. But we don't understand all your strange home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There words-we say \not garden, and \are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don't not flat. The food is better here. There's Chinese, Indian give much homework. We students go out of school and and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food. buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't do that in Poland. Zinah, India It's too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in winter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer science and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate with them. （1）Among the above four children, ________ probably likes the new school life best. A. Luck B. Zinah C. Jarck D. Daisy （2）In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________.
A. cold B. strict C. patient D. humorous （3）The passage is probably taken from ________. A. a travel magazineB. an education website C. a geography textbookD. a business newspaper
3.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (声纳). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.
\I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment.\
Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. \\go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself.\
He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. \students in nearly 40 countries,\the reporter. \come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind.\
（1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A. he is good at making clicksB. it makes him \
C. he has a great interest in scienceD. it is important for him to keep healthy （2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces. ②The person makes a clicking sound. ③The brain turns the sound into pictures. ④The sound waves reach the person's ears.
A. ①④③② B. ②①④③ C. ①④②③ D. ②③①④ （3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles.B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.D. It helps the blind find more friends.
（4）The best title for the passage might be ________. A. Living without fearB. Traveling with the blind C. Hoping for the futureD. Looking around the world
4.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.
Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the \On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.
Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system. ▲ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.
While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?
（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________. A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is like C. how to organize a good parkD. what to do with a spare roof
（2）The underlined word \ A. raise B. check C. record D. control （3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. A green roof is alive.B. A green roof stops pollution. C. A common roof is noisy.D. A common roof increases the cost. （4）The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the change of green roofs C. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green roofs 5.阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work,
including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.
Harvard Business School researcher, Francesca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive (积极的) effect. And she's done experiments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops in Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.
Do people always view less formal (正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What's the difference? He's wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you're wearing could mean the difference between life and death.
It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students' ability to pay attention to details (细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors' coats. The experiment didn't show whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors' coats a must of fashion.
（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ________. A. he does not listen to others' adviceB. he sets up a network of video games C. he wears jeans and a T-shirt to workD. he often plays jokes at business meetings （2）Which of the following is Gino's opinion according to Paragraph 2? A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes. B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good. C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you. D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.
（3）In Paragraph 3, the writer proves (证明) his (her) opinion mainly.
A. by giving reasons B. by using pictures C. by comparing facts D. by listing numbers （4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. What we wear makes a difference.B. Formal clothing makes a wise man. C. Our value depends on what we wear.D. Our clothing influences our characters. 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 2.（1）C（2）D（3）B
【分析】文章大意：介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。
（3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。 3.（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A
【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment.\理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。
（2）根据文中的语句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. 可知，第一句应该是The person makes a clicking sound.根据文中的语句These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知，第二句应该是The sound waves reflect off surfaces.第三句是The sound waves reach the person's ears.根据语句My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. 理解可知，第四句应该是The brain turns the sound into pictures.它们的顺序是②①④③，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. 理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. \the world in this way,\love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself.\理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻
浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（含解析）
