第一部分 基础知识梳理
课时4 七7-8
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. (2017温州)Robert is so ________ that he even has no time to stay with his children at weekends.
A. busy B. smart C. serious D. pleased
2. (2017泰安)—Oh, my god. I ________ 2kg this month. —Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl. A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down
3. (2017咸宁)—Did you do something special on Father's Day?
—Yes. I made my father a card in the ________ of a heart to express my love. A. height B. shape C. design D. model
4. (2017广州改编)Both my friend and I enjoy ________ Chinese poems. We share our feelings every week.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. to reading
5. Last night，we had a party to ________ my sister's 18th birthday and we all gave our best wishes to her.
A. congratulate C. win
B. celebrate D. impress
6. —I'm going to Kunming for the summer vacation. —________. A. Good luck
B. Have a good time D. I'm sorry to hear that
C. Congratulations
7. Don't be ________ of making mistakes. Only in this way can we learn better. A. afraid
B. satisfied C. sorry
D. tired
8. —Jason, would you please help me ________ this notice? —With pleasure.
A. send up B. look up
C. put up
D. pick up
9. It's ________today.I am going to fly kites with my friends. A. cloudy
B. snowy
C. windy
D. rainy
10. —Jack, what does this ________mean?
—Oh, I don't know. You can look it up in a dictionary. A. newspaper C. notebook
B. word D. magazine
11. —The man I talked to just now looks very ________. —Yes. He is kind to us all. A. quiet
B. friendly C. brave
D. lonely
12. Generally speaking, Chinese usually don't ________ the gift until the giver leaves, which is different from western people.
A. open Ⅱ. 完形填空
Everyone has a favorite season. Have you ever__1__ why there are different seasons?
Because the Earth moves around the axis(轴), a day was __2__ into day and night. When the Earth faces the Sun, it is a bright and sunny day. And when the Earth turns back opposing the Sun, it is a__3__night.
The Earth also__4__across the orbit(轨道) around the Sun. It__5__a year to complete one circle. When the Earth gets towards the Sun, more heat from the Sun causes summer. When the Earth goes far away__6__the Sun, it causes winter. The distance between the Earth and the Sun in the orbit causes changes in the season,
B. receive
C. thank
D. accept
which changes the climate.
Here are some interesting__7__about seasons:
June 21 is the longest day of the year and December 22 is the longest night of the year in the northern hemisphere(半球)．
There are a few places on the Earth where the __8__ remains the same all the year round. Not all countries or places on the Earth have the__9__season at the same time. When it is winter in America, it is summer in Brazil.__10__it is winter in Australia, it is still summer or the end of summer in India.
So tell me, what is your favorite season and why do you like it? 1. A. thought about C. depended on 2. A. divided C. changed
B. dreamed about D. turned on B. separated D. turned
3. A. white B. colorful C. dark D. blue 4. A. travels B. walks C. brings D. drives 5. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays 6. A. on B. from C. in D. at 7. A. suggestions C. facts
B. events D. days B. season D. temperature
D. same D. Until
8. A. weather C. reason
9. A. different B. beautiful C. colorful 10. A. Because Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
B. Before
C. When
天气对人们的影响
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. People in these states have more heart trouble when the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August)．
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather, too. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 ℃， people become stronger. Besides, low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low－pressure days.
Are you feeling sad, tired, or forgetful today? It may be the weather's problem.
来源于可圈可点网
1. What weather can cause health problems? A. Hot and wet weather. C. Warm weather.
B. A strong wind. D. Low air pressure.
2. What does the underlined word “intelligence” mean in the passage?
A. 力量 B. 信息 C. 智力 D. 意志
3. According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________ weather. A. cold
B. cool
C. warm
D. hot
4. The writer wants to tell us in paragraph three that ________. A. the IQ changes when weather changes B. weather influences people's hearings C. people feel good on low－pressure days D. weather influences all people in the same way 5. What's the best title of the passgage? A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings.
B
The first step in planning a birthday party is to sit down with your child and find out what type of birthday party he or she wants. ____1____ For his ninth birthday party, my son just wanted to go to the park near my home. For my daughter, she just wanted everything to be pink—pink clothes, pink shoes and pink cakes. Most birthday parties for children are not difficult or expensive.
If you want to hold a party for your child, you can't do everything by yourself. ____2____ If your child is very young, other children's parents might ask if they could come, too. The answer is yes! ____3____ Just remember to thank them for their help when you give them birthday cakes.
Birthday parties are wonderful opportunities for your child to learn good manners. Start from the moment you write the invitation letters. ____4____ The
（课标版）云南省2024年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时4七下7-8试题
