备战2019高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习（含解析）
一、单选题
1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______nature.
A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with 2.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth.
A. in charge of B. in place of C. in honor of D. in explanation of 3.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings.
A. to B. of C. upon D. before
4.Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at
5.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday. A. As B. Before C. Because of D. With 6.Doctors battled the night to save her life.
A. within B. out of C. throughout D. inside
7.—How about this type of car，sir?—It's not economical，and what's more，it's________. A. out of shape B. free of charge C. out of order D. on the way out
8.After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. above all 9.After a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came________being，which would have a great effect________the culture life of people.
A. into；for B. to；to C. from；at D. into；on 10. the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life.
A. As B. With C. When D. If
11. piracy,it is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stop it. A. Due to B. As to C. Thanks to D. Next to 12.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices.
A. in touch with B. in anticipation of C. in line with D. in combination of
13.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A. besides B. except for C. for D. except
14.The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____ of disappearing on the earth. A. dangerous, danger B. dangerous, in danger C. in danger, in danger D. danger, in danger
15.Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _______ among the local people.
A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control D. out of the question 16.I heard from Jim the other day and he offered his congratulations to me ________ having passed my driving test.
A. on B. for C. in D. with 17.The train is ________ schedule. You'll have to wait another fifteen minutes. A. in B. behind C. across D. off 18.— When can I use your computer?
—Never! ________ should you touch it.
A. In no time B. Under no circumstance C. At no case D. On no condition 19.Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back ______ a big tree.
A. in B. below C. beside D. against 20.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. A. by B. in C. for D. until 21.Out of for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night. A. pity B. shame C. sympathy D. mercy 22.Not only______an explorer but also he was a great thinker______this thirties. A. he was...in B. was he...at C. was he...in D. he was...at 23.The last line added was the Jubilee Line, which was open in 1979 the twenty-fifth anniversary of Elizabeth II being the queen.
A. in sight of B. in honour of C. in place of D. in favour of 24.In China, the Dragon Boat Festival is held every year __________ the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.
A. in favor of B. in place of C. in honor of D. in search of 25.____ the aid of a stick, the old man walked painfully along the street. A. Under B. With C. On D. In 26.Most parents are focused on their children's grade on the exams, with little attention ________ to their mental health.
A. paying B. to pay C. paid D. having paid 27.He said he was very sorry because it was _______ his power to make the final decision. _______, I had to turn to others for help.
A. beyond; In that case B. beyond; In no case C. over; In any case D. over; In his case 28.They were lost at sea, ____ wind and weather.
A. at the cost of B. at the risk of C. at the sight of D. at the mercy of 29.She is shy, and is not used to ______in front of others.
A. praise B. praising C. be praised D. being praised
30.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion
31.Your fluency in English gives you an advantage ________the other candidates for the job. A. over B. than C. with D. for
32.The winner said that he had owed his success to many people his parents ________. A. after all B. by chance C. on purpose D. in particular 33.He goes on working day after day ________ any change.
A. within B. inside C. onto D. without 34.Some people use hand-written letters ______ typing because they're more personal and represent your sincerity.
A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search of 35.Buried _____ the book, he didn't hear the sound.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
二、语法填空
36.With Christmas________(approach), big shopping malls are becoming busier.
37.Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 2 years ________ average. 38.We are badly in need of waiters ________ present; could you come and help us out? 39.The school is located ________ the suburbs.
40.Everyone will be given a telephone number ________ birth that will never change no matter where they live.
41.They put out the forest fires________ pouring water on it.
42.That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart ________ just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.
43.You'd better limit yourself________ 5 kilometers a day so that you won't feel exhausted after jogging.
44.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 45.They failed to pass the exams ________ lack of experience.
答案
一、单选题 1.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of”在......眼里“；B.in need of”需要“；;C.in touch with”和.....接触“； D. In harmony with”与.....和谐相处“。根据句意，故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in view of，in need of，in touch with，in harmony with的用法。 2.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。句意：2018年5月5日，为了纪念卡尔·马克思诞辰200周年，全国各地举行了各种纪念活动。A. in charge of 负责； B. in place of代替；C. in honor of 纪念；D. in explanation of解释。根据句中的memorial events 和 the 200th Anniversary 可知，举办这些纪念活动是为了纪念马克思。故答案选C。 【点评】考查介词短语辨析。 3.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词。句意：你会惊奇地发现，起初让你困惑的会促使你更进一步的阅读。根据句意可知选C。 4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查介词。 be convinced of sth 意为“对某事确信”； effect on sth是“对某物产生的效果”。句意：科学家确信笑会对人的身体和精神健康产生积极效果。故C正确。 【点评】考查固定短语中的介词搭配。 5.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查介词辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的来临，他们开始为节日采购。As为连词，引导状语从句；before在…之前；because of因为，由于。在本句考查with的复合结构，with sth doing。故选D。 6.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：为了挽救她的生命，医生彻夜奋斗。throughout，表时间，至始至终，合成介词，故选C。
【点评】考查合成介词，注意介词的用法。 7.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——先生，这种车怎么样？——不经济，而且即将淘汰。out of shape“走样，变形，身体不佳”；free of charge“免费”；out of order“无秩序的，混乱的，出故障的”；on the way out“走向灭亡”。故选D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分out of shape；free of charge；out of order；on the way out的含义。 8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：晚饭过后我看了看账单，发现总共花费了200
元，包括葡萄酒。根据including the wine可知账单总计200元。in all“总共”符合语境。after all意为“毕竟”；at all意为“根本”；above all意为“尤其是，最重要的是”。故选B.
【点评】首先理解句意，找出关键词，仔细分析句子成分。再根据各选项的意义和特点 注意题干的语境，区别介词短语含义。使句子意思通顺，符合逻辑。 9.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意为：在会议上，通过热烈的讨论之后新的计划形成了。这将对人们的文化生活产生巨大的影响。come intobeing形成，产生；have a greateffect on对……有巨大的影响。故选D 。 10.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查with 结构。句意：随着经济危机越来越严重，政府正在寻找方法改善人们的生活。这里使用with复合结构，with sth doing，此处作伴随状语。如果用连词as，后面就要变成一个句子，即As the crisis of economy is getting more and more serious，when和if也都是连词，所以选B。
【点评】本题要求考生既要掌握句子的含义，又要牢固掌握介词with的用法。 11.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：关于海盗行为，必须立即采取有效措施制止它。A Due to“由于”；B As to“关于”；C Thanks to“由于”；D Next to“几乎”。故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分due to；as to；thanks to；next to的含义。 12.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：在出台房地产管制政策之前，人们希望他们的收入能随着房价的上涨而增加。A. in touch with“和……保持联系”；B. in anticipation of“期待着……，预计到……”；C. in line with“和……一致”；D. in combination of“结合”。结合常识可知，选C。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分in touch with；in anticipation of；in line with；in combination of的含义。 13.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你真的想租这么个除了几个旧家具空屋子吗？这里except for指整体说明，局部排除，besides表示除了…还包括，for为了，except是除了…（没有）。所以选B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：老虎，曾经对人类来说是一种危险的动物，现在正处于危险的情况之中。dangerous形容词“危险的”；in danger固定短语，“处于......危险中”，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及dangerous以及固定短语in danger。 15.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】考查短语的用法。out of place不合适的；不相称的；不在适当的位置。out of order发生故障；失调。out of control失去控制。out of the question不可能；不知底细；根本谈不上。句意：住在这个镇已经好多年了，约翰逊先生在当地人中间不再感到不相称了。 【点评】“out of +名词”类介词习语归纳out of action 损坏，发生故障；out of breath 气喘吁吁，喘不过气来；out of character 不相称；不恰当；out of condition 身体不好，情况欠佳；out of control 失去控制；out of danger 脱离险境；out of date 过时，已经不能用；out of debt
备战2019高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习(含解析)
