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1986-1995年考研英语真题及答案解析(卷一)

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1986-1995年全国研究生入学考试试卷及答案解析(精校版)

英 语

学诚考研资料

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

Section I Close Test

For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices labeled [A], [B], [C] and[D. Choose the best one and put your choice in the brackets below the passage. Read the whole passage before making your choices. (10 points)

①On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. ②For an hour or 1 she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and 2 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had. ③And then, with all the things she needed 3 she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour 4 she liked best: looking in furniture shop windows.

④One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look 5 without feeling they had to buy something. ⑤Annie hesitated for a moment before stepping through the doorway where, almost at once, she stopped 6 before a green armchair. ⑥There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours 7 less than a pound a week,” and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty-nine pounds fifty.” ⑦A pound a week... 8 , she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it! ⑧A voice at her shoulder made her 9 . “Can I help you, Madam?” ⑨She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10 .

11“We’ve chairs of all kinds in the ⑩“Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.” ○showroom. If you’ll just come up, you will find something to suit you.”

12Annie, worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something she didn’t need, left the ○

shop hurriedly. [276 words] 1. [A] so

[B] more [B] making [B] bought

[C] else

[D] another [D] keeping [D] to have bought

2. [A] taking 3. [A] buy

[C] fixing [C] buying

4. [A] in a way 5. [A] behind 6. [A] doubted

[B] by the way [B] round

[C] in the way [D] on the way [C] back [C] puzzled

[D] on [D] delighted

[B] wondered

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7. [A] at 8. [A] Why 9. [A] jump 10.[A] place

[B] for

[C] with [C] How [C] laugh [C] side

[D] in [D] What [D] wonder [D] front

[B] When [B] leap [B] back

一、文章结构分析

本文记叙了一位女士一次购物的经历。

第一段总述文中主人公Annie每周三下午都进城购物。二至四段具体讲述了她某一次的购物经历。

二、试题具体分析

1. [A] so这么,那么

[B] more更多 [D] another另外一个

[C] else其他的,别的

本题考核的知识点是:固定搭配+副词用法。 [快速解题]空格所在部分For an hour or 1 是句子的时间状语,考生要判断选项中哪个副词代入能符合这一结构并使文意通顺。…or so是固定搭配,用在数字之后,表示“…左右,…上下”,for an hour or so指“一个小时左右”,说明了时间,符合文意。因此选[A]so。

[篇章分析]文章第①句总说,交待人物(Annie)、时间(每周三下午)、地点(城镇)、活动内容(购物)。②③具体讲述活动内容:首先购买所需物品(②句),然后到家具店“橱窗购物”(③句)。句间通过On Wednesday afternoons—For an hour or so—And then—another hour时间链条,in the market—up and down between the stalls—(leave the market)for the streets—furniture shop地点链条实现衔接。

[空格设置]此处考查so用作副词的一个惯用语…or so,表示约指,例句:There were 20 people or so there.那儿差不多有20个人。

[干扰项设置]其他项都是常用的副词。else用于疑问句或nothing,something,everybody等之后,如:What else did he say?他还说了些什么?or else意为“要不然,否则”,是连词词组,引导句子,如:Hurry up or else you’ll be late.快点,否则你就要迟到了。 2. [A] taking

[B] making

[C] fixing

[D] keeping

本题考核的知识点是:固定搭配。

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[快速解题]空格处填入的现在分词其宾语为a sharp lookout for,与上文两个分词短语looking at…, buying…并列,都是句子谓语动词的伴随状语,共同描述人物的购物行为。lookout来自动词短语look out(留心寻觅;当心,提防),指“观察所,瞭望台(人员)”,keep a lookout (for sb/sth)为固定短语,意为“注意,留心”,它代入文中,指“敏锐地留意有时会出售的便宜货”,符合文意,因此选[D] keeping。

[篇章分析]②句较长,主干为she would walk,副词短语up and down(来回地)与介词短语between the stalls(穿梭于售货摊之间)都是walk的状语,分别表示方式与地点;looking…,buying…and keeping…三个并列的分词短语是walk…stalls的伴随动作。其中在keeping…分词短语中又含有一个that引导的定语从句修饰bargains。

[空格设置]本题考查动词短语,其中中心动词keep与宾语lookout都可设空。例句:The public should keep a lookout for symptoms of the disease.公众应当留心这种疾病的症状。

[干扰项设置]其他项都是常用的简单动词,但不符合搭配。 3. [A] buy

[B] bought

[C] buying

[D] to have bought

本题考核的知识点是:独立结构。

[快速解题]空格所在部分是“with+逻辑主语(all the things she needed)+__3__”独立结构,在句中做状语,其中she needed是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,后置修饰things,即“她需要的所有东西”。[A]buy是原形动词,不用于独立结构中。[D]to have bought是不定式的完成式,用在这里不符合文意。[B]bought和[C]buying分别为过去分词和现在分词,由于things与buy是被动的逻辑关系,因此选[B],即“她需要的所有东西都(被)买好之后”。

[篇章分析]③句主干是she would leave the market for the streets of the town,句首with…独立结构表示时间,to spend…不定式短语做目的状语。leave…for…表示“离开(某地)去……”。

[空格设置]本题考查由介词with引导的独立结构。其中逻辑主语all the things和过去分词bought之间为一个省略了关系代词的定语从句she needed,构成解答本题的最大障碍。

[干扰项设置]其他项都设置为动词buy的不同形式,需要考生理清句子结构作出判断。 4. [A] in a way在某种程度上,不完全地

[B] by the way顺便提一下,问一句 [C] in the way(…)以……的方式

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[D] on the way即将去(或来);在路途中 本题考核的知识点是:固定搭配辨析。

[快速解题]由选项可知,空格处填入一个以way为中心名词的介词短语。根据文意,只有in the way代入文中文意通顺,即“以她最喜欢的方式再度过一小时”,因此选[C]。

[篇章分析]空格部分in a way…是to spend的方式状语,其中she liked best是省略关系代词that的定语从句,后置修饰way。冒号后的现在分词短语looking in…为the way的同位语,解释说明她再度过一小时的方式。

[空格设置]way是含义丰富的简单词,也可构成许多固定搭配。它在文中取“方式,手段”的意思,如:Infectious diseases can be acquired in several ways.传染病的感染途径有几种。因它在文中后边接有定语从句,故前用定冠词the限定修饰。in the way还可构成固定搭配,意为“妨碍,挡路”,如:I left them alone, as I felt I was in the way.我让他们单独在一起,因为我觉得我碍他们的事。

[干扰项设置]干扰项中都是way的常用固定搭配。例句:In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes.从某种意义上来说,这是我们所犯最大错误之一。What’s the time, by the way?顺便问一句,几点钟了?The letter should be on its way to you.那封信该快到你那了。She stopped for breakfast on the way.她中途停下吃早点。

5. [A] (look) behind朝后面看 [B](look) round环视,四处看;转过头看

[C](look) back 回首,回顾 [D](look) on旁观;把……看作;(以某种方式)看待 本题考核的知识点是:短语动词。

[快速解题]空格所在部分是介词结构with a notice inviting…,做后置定语修饰a new shop,现在分词短语inviting…与notice之间是主动关系,说明通知的内容。空格处填入的副词与look构成短语动词,与walk in并列,在invite sb to do sth结构中都充当invite的宾语补足语。这部分的含义是:(商店贴出告示)邀请所有人进来并且……看看。既然是逛商店,应该是“四处看”,[B]round符合文意。

[篇章分析]④句承接上文,引出Annie一次具体的橱窗购物经历,下文都是对这次经历的具体讲述。④句通过One Wednesday,a new shop(特指时间和地点)与第一段中On Wednesday afternoons,furniture shop(泛指时间和地点)的呼应,实现语段衔接。

[空格设置]本题考查由look构成的短语动词,是常规考点。例句:People came out of their houses and looked around.人们走出家门四处查看。Let’s look round the town this afternoon.咱们今天下午游览市区吧。She looked round when she heard the noise.她听到响声,

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1986-1995年考研英语真题及答案解析(卷一)

学诚考研资料考研资料1986-1995年全国研究生入学考试试卷及答案解析(精校版)英语学诚考研资料1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题SectionI
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