第六讲 特殊句式
主谓一致
1．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 2．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Yangshuo (be) really beautiful.
3．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This cycle (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night ...
4．(2014·高考广东卷语法填空)We (tell) that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week，but for the week after. 5．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden. 6．(2016·高考浙江卷短文改错)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us. 倒装句
7．(2016·高考江苏卷单选，34改编)Not until recently
they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.
8．(2015·高考天津卷单选，3改编)Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.
9．(2015·高考湖南卷单选，23改编)Only after talking to two students (我才发现)that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
10．(2014·高考陕西卷单选，17改编)No sooner
(莫言一上台) than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
省略句
11．(2015·高考北京卷单选，31改编)If (accept) for the job，you'll be informed soon.
12．(2015·高考湖南卷单选，24改编)Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands. 其他特殊句式
13．(2016·高考天津卷单选，13改编)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. 14．(2015·高考四川卷短文改错)How do you think I should do?
15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 答案：1.is 2.is 3.goes 4.were told 5.look→looks
6．was→were 7.did 8.did 9.did I discover 10.had Moyan stepped on the stage 11.accepted 12.left 13.that 14.How→What 15.They→There
1．牢记省略的两个命题点 (1)状语从句的省略
在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，though，as等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be动词，而主语又与主句主语相同或主语是it时，从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
(2)不定式的省略
to在be afraid，glad，happy，expect，forget，hope，intend，like，love，mean，prefer，refuse，seem，try，want，wish等的后边时，省略时常保留to。
2．铭记部分倒装的三个句式
(1)具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外)，句子一般要写成部分倒装句。这类词或短语常见的有：never，seldom，hardly，by no means，in no way等。
(2)当so...that...，such...that...中的so...和such...放在句首时，句子一般要倒装。 (3)only修饰的状语放到句首，主句要形成部分倒装。 3．必记强调句两个句式及一个方法
(1)陈述句的强调句型：It is/was＋被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)＋that/who(用于强调主语且主语指人时)＋其他部分。 (2)not...until...句型的强调句型为：
It is/was＋not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
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(3)判断强调句型的方法：如果把句中的It is/was和that/who去掉后，句子意思依然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；否则就不是。 4．巧记主谓一致的就远原则
当用作主语的成分后面跟着由but，except，besides，including，like，with，as well as，as much as，along with，in addition to，rather than，together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致)。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither Henry.
2．There (come)the school bus.Hurry up!
3．— was it he managed to solve the problem? —Oh，he turned to Professor Lee for advice.
4．It was at the railway station I met Li Ming yesterday.
5．Not only we forget to turn off the lights in the bedroom，but we also failed to lock the back door. 6．Never it occur to him that he could be admitted to the famous university. 7．He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat，but seemed to be no end to it.
8．She must be helping the old woman to water the flowers， she?
9．Every day (read)a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
10．Li Ming，don't forget to turn in your work plans before you leave the office， you? 11．He has donated some money to those who live in poverty，which (be)of great help. 12．No one in the department but Tom and I (know)that the director is going to resign. 13．—How do you like the book?
—Wonderful，and I as well as most of my classmates (be)quite interested in it.
14．—Lydia，what did our headteacher say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who (be)to lead the group (be)asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning.
15．In my opinion，he rather than you (be)to blame.
16．More than one boy (like)to play basketball while many a girl (be)good at playing baseball. 17．Only 60 percent of the work (do)yesterday.
18．He is the only one of persons who (know)the secret so far. 19．The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that (draw)lots of visitors.
20．Large amounts of money (be)spent on the bridge，which was expected to be completed next month. 答案：1.has 2.comes 3.How；that 4.that 5.did 6．did 7.there 8.isn't 9.read 10.will 11.is 12．knows 13.am 14.are；is 15.is 16.likes；is 17．was done 18.has known 19.draw 20.were Ⅱ.单句改错
1．My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher.We live a happy life together. 2．Mr.Wang said that the job was important and we should try our best to do it. 3．—Have you ever been to Hong Kong before? —Never to.
4．No matter how frequently explaining，the maths problem could not be understood by some of the students. 5．A hero as he is，the young PLA soldier remains to be modest.
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6．Nowhere else you find so many contented people.
7．East of our city lie a very beautiful lake with a very moving story. 8．Frank，with his two sisters，are leaving London by train next morning.
9．The day before yesterday the police including one officer was searching for the murderer in that mountain.
10．This is because two thirds of the earth's surface are made up of vast oceans. 答案：1.work→works 2.and后加that 3.删除第二个to 4．explaining→explained 5.删除句首的A，hero首字母大写 6．you前加will 7.lie→lies 8.are→is 9.was→were 10.are→is Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the Internet technology.Nowadays，1. we find a person who has not experienced online shopping？Definitely not.
Online shopping 2. (welcome)by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumers，it can save some time 3. people who don't have much spare time.They can get 4. they want while staying at home.For the retailers，it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds.5. (compare)with the traditional trade mode，they don't have to spend money in renting a house.However，there are still some 6. (advantage)in online shopping.First，a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less
7. (rely)and trustworthy.Second，people will lose the fun of bargaining.
It is undeniable that shopping on the Internet 8. (become)a popular trend in modern society.It's of great 9. (urgent)that we need to make the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way 10. we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
1．解析：can。考查情态动词。can表示怀疑。
2．解析：is welcomed。考查语态。welcome和主语online shopping之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 3．解析：for。考查介词。为某人省时间用for。
4．解析：what/whatever。考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少want的宾语，应用what或者whatever。 5．解析：Compared。考查非谓语动词。compared with与……相比。 6．解析：disadvantages。考查词形转换。然而，网购也有一些缺点。
7．解析：reliable。考查词性转换。此处是“make＋复合宾语”结构，由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知，应用形容词作宾语补足语。
8．解析：has become。考查时态。根据句意：不可否认的是网购已经成为现代社会受欢迎的一种趋势。应该用现在完成时。 9．解析：urgency。考查词性转换。be of＋n.＝be＋adj.。
10．解析：can。考查倒装。“Only＋状语”放在句首，需要用部分倒装。 Ⅳ.短文改错
I'm a 18-year-old middle school student.I have busy with my study and don't help my parents on the housework.Feel quite sorry for that，I begin to think about what to do to help them.
Last Sunday，when my parents go out shopping，I suddenly got an idea：why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning？Firstly I collected all the book，newspapers and other things in the rooms and was put them in place.Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture.Before that，I swept and mopped the floor.
At this very moment，my parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining.My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.Tired although I was，I never felt so happy.
答案：
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Ⅴ.写作提升
A．根据括号内的提示，改写下列句子。
1．He was devoted to his study and cared little about his clothes.(用省略的状语从句) → his study，he cared little about his clothes.
2．Tom was our monitor.He encouraged me to go on with my experiment.(用强调句)
→ ，(who was)our monitor， / encouraged me to go on with my experiment. 3．As soon as Mr.Smith arrived at our school，he was warmly welcomed.(用倒装句)
→ / had Mr.Smith arrived at our school / he was warmly welcomed. 4．He didn’t come here until yesterday afternoon.(用强调句和倒装句) → yesterday afternoon he came here. → yesterday afternoon here.
5．If you are not invited to speak，you should keep silent at the meeting.(用unless及省略) → to speak，you should keep silent at the meeting.
答案：1.Devoted to 2.It was Tom；that/who 3.No sooner/Hardly；than/when 4.It was not until；that；Not until; did he come 5.Unless invited
B．根据上下文和括号中的提示，用正确的特殊句式完成语段。
Nowadays，lots of children in rural areas can’t live together with their parents working in other places.On the whole，several factors result in the problem.Firstly，some parents 1. (强调谓语动词：的确担心)that it will influence their work if they really take the children along with them.Secondly，2. (倒装：生活成本和教育费用如此高)in the place where parents work that they can’t afford them.
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In my opinion，3. (强调句：父母和政府应为这个问题负责)．Besides，whatever difficulty we are faced with，we should take effective measures to solve the problem.
答案：1.do worry 2.so high are the living costs and education fees 3.it’s the parents and government that are responsible for the problem
特殊句式
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高考英语二轮复习 第1部分 提升语法运用 第6讲 特殊句式
