西南交大大学英语I第3次作业题答案

(D) had ever been a millionaire 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B

(2) The man offered to sell his tie to Gray because _________. (A) he wished to get some money from Gray (B) Gray was a rich man

(C) he didn’t have any water with him

(D) he thought a millionaire needed to wear a tie 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A

(3) Gray saw _________ from the top of the next dune. (A) a large good hotel (B) many swimming boys (C) a lot of drinking water (D) a beautiful mirage

你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A

(4) At last Richard Gray_________ (A) got some water to drink

(B) was not permitted to enter the hotel (C) was very sorry for the waiter (D) was dying

你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B

(5) If Gray __________, he would have got some water to drink in the hotel. (A) had got a lot of money with him (B) had put on his tie at once

(C) had said he was a famous millionaire (D) had bought the tie from the man 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D

参考答案：

[第三单元]; 第5小题：D 细节题。D 选项是一个虚拟语气。选 D 项的原因同14小题类似，只是本题是反过来说的。

43.

Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good test of honesty. If someone can’t look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing honestly, they insist. After many experiments, however, a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.

Eye contact, though not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is placed on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably elsewhere. But there are exceptions. A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities, such as the British and Germans, are much less oriented to eye-to-eye contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.

Eye contact should be natural, not forced or overdone. Have short periods of eye contact while you watch other parts of the person’s face — especially the mouth. When the person smiles, be sure to smile back. But always make an effort to return your gaze to the person’s eyes as she speaks. It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others, and not have eye contact at all times.

Too much eye contact, especially if it is forced, can work against you. If you stare at a person, or leer in a suspicious way, the other person may feel uncomfortable and even suspicious about your intent. A fixed stare can seem like aggressive behavior if it is a challenge as to who will look away first. [共5题]

(1) Many people believe that eye contact is a sign of ___________. (A) honesty (B) dishonesty (C) attention (D) A and C

你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D

(2) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A) Eye contact is a way to show interest in another person. (B) When a person looks at you, his attention is placed on you.

(C) When a person fails to make eye contact, he is definitely not interested in you. (D) It is common to look up, down, and all around when speaking to others. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C

(3) While we watch other person’s face, we should have short periods of eye contact with, especially, other people’s _____________. (A) eyes (B) nose (C) mouth (D) ears

你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C

(4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? (A) Eye contact is not a good test of honesty.

(B) Some people may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person.

(C) If someone can look at you directly in the eye, he or she is playing honestly. (D) A number of experts have found out that no one can make false eye contact. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B

(5) This passage mainly discusses ________________.

(A) how to test one is honest or not by the way of eye contact (B) how to make eye contact

(C) how to avoid too much eye contact (D) the function of correct eye contact

你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D

参考答案：

[第三单元]; 第5小题：D 细节题。从第一、二、四段的第一句（主题句）可看出本文主要讨论的是目光对视的作用或功能。第一、二、四段的第一句分别是“Many people, including some policemen, believe eye contact is a good test of honesty”（很多人，包括一些警察，相信目光对视是检测一个人是否诚实的好方法。）“Eye contact, though not a sure sign of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person.”（人们之间的目光对视，虽然不是是否诚实的确切标志，却能明确表示出人们对其目视的对方感兴趣。）“Too much eye contact, especially if it is forced, can work against you.”（太多的目光接触，特别是强迫自己与对方对视，可能会适得其反。）

44.

Gestures and body movements are unconscious forms of expressions and therefore they have a language of their own. We are unaware of our gestures and body movements 99 % of the time, but other people can notice our gestures and movements if they pay attention and may know what they mean.

Note that body language applies not only to the interviewer but also to the interviewee. Also note that these gestures may happen throughout the conversation and they change as the conversation progresses.

The objective of paying attention to nonverbal communication is to help you change the direction of the conversation. If the person is showing negative gestures, then you need to change the subject by asking a new question or talking about something else.

So, during a job interview, you can watch for the following gestures:

Crossed arms it means that the person is in a defensive and reserved mood.

Crossed arms and legs it means that the person feels very reserved and suspicious.

Open arms and hands it means that the person is open and receptive.

Standing before you with his hands inside the pockets it means he is not sure or feels suspicious.

Standing before you with his hands on his hips it means he is receptive and ready to help you out.

Sitting in a chair shaking one of his legs it means he feels nervous and uncomfortable.

His eyes are downcast and face turned away it means he is not interested in what you are saying.

The palm of the hand holding or stroking his chin it means he is in an evaluating position and being critical.

Leaning back in his chair with both hands clasped behind his head it means he is in an analytical mood, but it is also a gesture of superiority.

Rubbing or touching his nose when answering a question it means he is not telling the complete truth.

Maintaining good eye contact and he smiles in a relaxed and happy way it means he is definitely receptive to you.

[共5题]

(1) 99% of the time, we ______________.

(A) pay no attention to our gestures and body movements. (B) are aware of our gestures and body movements.

(C) know what the meaning of other personsˇ gestures and body movements (D) All of the above

你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A

(2) The body language ____________.

(A) is applicable only to the interviewer (B) is applicable only to the interviewee

(C) is both applicable to the interviewer and the interviewee (D) is neither applicable to the interviewer nor to the interviewee 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C

(3) Open arms and hands mean _______________. (A) the person is reserved

(B) the person is reserved and suspicious (C) the person is in negative mood (D) the person is open and receptive 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D

(4) Sitting in a chair shaking one of his legs means __________. (A) the person is calm

(B) the person is nervous and uncomfortable

(C) the person is waiting for someone (D) the person is angry

你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B

(5) The passage______________.

(A) mainly deals with nonverbal communication during interviews (B) presents information on body language (C) introduces some forms of body languages (D) describes how to make correct body language 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A

参考答案：

[第三单元]; 第5小题：A 细节题。文章第二段第一句“Note that body language applies not only to the interviewer but also to the interviewee.”（需要注意的是：接受面试者和面试考官一样，都要使用身体语言。）第四段第一句“So, during a job interview, you can watch for the following gestures”（因此，面试时你可注意以下这些姿势。）从这两句可知，文章的主要内容是面试时的肢体语言/非言语交流。

45.

Millions of people pass through the gates of the Disney parks in California, Florida and Japan each year. What makes these places an almost universal attraction? What makes foreign kings and queens and other important people want to visit these Disney parks? Well, one reason is the way to serve their “guests”.

All new employees, from vice-presidents to part-time workers, begin their employment by attending Disney University and taking “Traditions I”. Here, they learn about the company’s history, how it is managed and why it is successful. They are shown how each department relates to the whole. All employees are shown how their part is important in making the park a success.

After passing “Traditions”, the employees go on to more specialized training for thei

r specific (具体的) jobs. No detail is missed. A simple job like taking tickets requires eight-hour days of training. When one ticket taker was asked why it took so much training for such a simple, ordinary job, he replied, “What happens if someone wants to know where the rest rooms are, when the parade starts or what bus to take back to the campgrounds? ... We need to know the answers or where to get them quickly. Our constant aim is to help our guest

s enjoy themselves.

Even Disney’s managers get involved in the daily management of the park. Every year, the managers leave their desks and business suits and put on special service clothes. For a full week, the bosses sell hot dogs or ice cream, take tickets or drive the monorail, and take up any of the 100 jobs that make the park come alive. The managers agree that this week helps them to see the company’s goals more clearly.

All these efforts to serve the public well have made Walt Disney famous. Disney is considered by many as the best mass (团体) service provider in America or the world. [共5题]

(1) The first day they come to Disney parks, all new employees _________. (A) begin by receiving on-the-job training (B) must learn several jobs (C) begin as ticket takers

(D) have already attended Disney University 你选择的答案： A [正确]