百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
Uint15 Learning过关检测
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
What do you hear?Sounds all around you!You can hear the sound of traffic,the wind in the trees,a dog barking,your own breathing and lots of other things.
But what is the sound?Sound happens when something vibrates(振动)or can make something vibrate by hitting this your ruler on your desk so that part of it sticks out(伸出)over the your hand on the part of the ruler that is on the pull the part that is sticking out over the edge down,and then let it part you let go will will move up and down very quickly,and give out sound.
The part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk produced the you make that part longer,you will hear a lower you shorten it,you will hear a higher does this happen?
When you shorten the ruler,it will vibrate more something vibrates more quickly it produces a higher you lengthen the ruler,it will vibrate more something vibrates more slowly,it produces a lower sound. does the sound happen? something vibrates or shakes. hitting at something.
a ruler is put at the edge of the desk. and B.
提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案。 答案:A
can hear a sound if we make the part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk longer. 提
示
:
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
第
三
段
中
“Ifyoumakethatpartlonger,,youwillhearahighersound.”可知答案。 答案:B
underlined word “lengthen” in the passage means“ ” in Chinese. A.加长 C.敲击
B.缩短 D.摇动
提示:词义猜测题。根据前一句说明事物振动越快就发出越高的声音,故如果将尺子加长,则其振动越慢,发出的声音也就越低。故此处lengthen意思是“加长”。 答案:A 11
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
best title of the passage is . experiment
way of making sound
are bad for us
提示:主旨大意题。文章通篇介绍了“声音”,故用D项作为标题具有很强的概括性。 答案:D
B
On 9 January 2013,London Underground celebrated 150 years since the first underground journey took place between Paddington and Farringdon on the Metropolitan ’s Prince Charles took a ride on the London Underground for the first time in a quarter and his wife,Camilla,joined government officials and passengers to mark the 150th anniversary(周年纪念) of the Underground,the world’s first subway system.
The subway system,which sees million journeys a day,is well known for warning passengers to be careful when boarding the train.
The couple traveled one stop,from Farringdon to King’s Cross on the Metropolitan Line—the oldest part of the subway system,opened in last traveled by subway in 1986,when he and the late Princess Diana took the Underground to Heathrow Airport to open a new terminal.
London Underground,in partnership with London Transport Museum,is celebrating with a series of events and activities throughout events will explore the Underground’s history and look at the role it will play in the future—both in the lives of Londoners and the economy of the city and the Underground plays a big part in the lives of Londoners,connecting people and places across the capital.
During 2013,art on the Underground will present a programme in which 15 leading British artists will bring artworks into every station on the activities include screenings of London Underground themed films and a special collection of gifts and items in the collection can all be bought online in the London Transport Museum shop. Charles took the Underground this year to . the Underground’s 150th anniversary the art on the Underground with the Princess a new terminal 提
示
:
细
节
理
解
题
。
根
据
第
一
段
中
的
“Charlesandhiswife,Camilla,joinedgovernmentofficialsandpassengerstomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheUnderground...”可知,A项正确。 答案:A
to the text,London Underground . million passengers every day 22
百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
the world’s biggest subway system back to the mid-nineteenth century
the most widely used form of public transport in London 提
示
:
推
理
判
断
题
。
根
据
第
三
段
中
的
“...theoldestpartofthesubwaysystem,openedin1863.”可知,C项正确。 答案:C
last paragraph is mainly about the Underground’s . future influence
role activities
提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段中介绍的由英国的艺术家创作艺术作品,以及与伦敦地铁相关的电影和纪念品等可知,最后一段主要介绍与伦敦地铁150周年庆典相关的一些活动。 答案:D
can learn from the text that . stars will show up at the celebrations and Camilla traveled the whole journey can be bought at the underground station
Underground is of great importance in the lives of Londoners
提示:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,伦敦地铁在人们日常生活中起着重要的作用。故选D项。 答案:D
C
The trouble with school is that you can’t choose the people you get to see every you’re unlucky enough to be stuck with classmates who don’t really “get” you,you’ve just got to try to make the best of it.
But that doesn’t mean you need to “fit in”,or at least in the way that people you try to transform yourself into a clone of everyone else,it won’t help you make ’ll just make you feel like a fake.
You also shouldn’t shut down or refuse to be friends with everyone who doesn’t like you do that,you’ll just make yourself ,you’ve got to work on being comfortable and confident with whom you are while ignoring all the on speaking up,asking questions and getting to know people you send out positive energy,then people will generally send some back to you.
If you feel like you’re doing all that but still not getting anywhere,then don’t give expand your a part-time job at a cool-looking place,join an after-school art class or youth group—do whatever it takes to find a couple of like-minded people to connect with.
A fun book called Uncool,by Erin Elisabeth Conley,has some tips for folks like you who want to stay positive at school while being true to your personality: 33