七下
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短语
play + 棋类/ 球类
play chess, play basketball, play volleyball, play soccer, play baseball, play ping- pong play + the + 乐器
play the piano, play the violin, play the guitar, play the drums play sports 做运动
play games / play a game 玩游戏
play games / play a game with sb. 和某人一起玩游戏
speak English 说英语 speak Chinese 说中文
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
join the ... club 加入 ... 俱乐部 join the swimming club join the running club
in the ... club 在 ... 俱乐部
in the English club 在英语俱乐部
What about ... ? ...... 怎么样？ What about + sth. ?
What about + doing sth ? about 是介词，介词后面跟动词时要用动词的ing形式！！！ 有类似用法的常见介词还有： in, on, at, of, for, from, off 等
like 喜欢，动词
like sth./ sb. 喜欢某物或某人 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
talk 说话，交谈
talk to sb. 跟某人说话，一个人说话 talk with sb. 与某人讨论，两个人都说话 talk about sth. 讨论关于某事 at school 在学校，在上学 after school 放学后
in class 在课堂上，上课时 after class 下课后
do kung fu 会中国功夫
tell a story / tell stories 讲故事
need 需要，动词 need sth. 需要某物
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
help 帮助，动词
help sb. with sth. / help with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. to do sth.
help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
be free 有时间，有空闲 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be good with sb.
擅于应付某人，对某人有办法 be good at sth.
be good at doing sth. 擅长某事；擅长做某事
be good to sb. = be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
be good for 对 ... 有好处，有益处 be bad for 对 ... 有坏处
make friends = make a friend 做朋友，交朋友 make a friend with sb. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
call sb. at + 电话号码 给某人打电话，致电 ......
on the weekend = on weekends 在周末
have time 有时间 have time for sth.
have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 句型
*can 情态动词
只有两种形式：can, can’t 没有人称和数的变化
1.陈述句：肯定句 、 否定句 I can play the piano. I can’t play the piano. He can speak English. He can’t speak English.
2.疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句一般疑问句 Can you swim?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. Can he ride a bike?
Yes, he can. / No, he can’t. 特殊疑问句
Wh- can sb. do sth. ? What can I do for you? When can he come home? Where can you have dinner? ......
What + 名词 ...... ? *What color is it?
What color do you like? 这是什么颜色？ 你喜欢什么颜色？
*What club do you want to join? 你想要加入什么俱乐部？
I want to join the swimming club. *What sports can you play? 你能做什么运动？ I can play soccer.
*be free 有时间，有空 Are you free in July? 你七月份有时间吗？
He is free from 2:00 to 6:00. 他2点到6点有空。 be free = have time
Do you have time in July? He has time from 2:00 to 6:00. *be busy 忙，没时间，没空 I can’t go. I am busy now. 我不能去，我现在忙。
I can’t go. I am busy with English.
I can’t go. I am busy with studying English. 我不能去，我忙着学英语呢。
人教版七年级下册Unit1知识点归纳总结
