形容词和副词（用法和比最级）
第一 形容词与副词的区别与用法
形容词，译为中文为：.....的 如:happy 快乐的 beautiful 美丽的副词, 译为中文为:......地 如:happily 快乐地 slowly 慢慢地1). 将下列形容词变为副词。 quiet --- hopeful --- fortunate --- lucky ---
beautiful --- busy --- terrible --- cheerful ---
fast --- hard-- correct --- good ---
根据位置来确定:
形容词位置： 系动词后+adj 如: I am happy.
Adj+名词 如：I am a happy girl.
副词位置：
Adv+动词 Luckily, she can walk.
动词+Adv she walks in the bridge slowly.
2). 词性转换
1. Please do your homework . (careful) 2. She is (careful )and never makes mistakes( 犯错误)
3.The work isn't hard. I can finish it . (easy/easily) 4. The plane landed (safe/safely) and we were (safe/safely). 5.I had a (strange/strangely) dream last night. 6. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street . (safe) 7.Please read the test paper before you do it. (careful)
第二 形容词的用法： 1.系动词+形容词 adj. 系动词:
（1） Be：is am are 是 （2） Seem： 看上去
（3） 五种感官：look sound feel taste smell
（4） 变化的词：become get grow come prove go fall （5） 保持的词：stay remain keep I am happy.
The food tastes delicious. 练习：1. It's going to be
(rain, rainy).
2. This girl is very (kind, kindly). She often helps others. 3. The idear sounds (good/well). 4. She looks (unhappy, unhappily). 5. She looks at the book (careful carefully).
2、Adj+名词 ------------------- 大多数形容词作定语修饰名词时放在名词前,说明名词的品质或特征。
She is a tall girl.
She is wearing a green coat
练习：1. These pictures are all about (love, lovely) children.
2. My grandfather often tells me (fun, funny) stories. 3. I read some (interest, interesting) books during the summer holiday. 4. Little Tom can't move that (heavy, heavily) box.
友情提示： 不定代词+Adj。
A. 当被修饰的词是不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything,
nobody, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，作定语时要后置。 I tell you something interesting. There is nothing wrong with him. B. enough 修饰名词时可前置。
We have enough time.我们有足够的时间。 （注：形/副+ enough，此时 enough 必须后置） He is strong enough to move the box.
３、句型“It is +adj.（形容词） for sb /of sb+to do sth.（不定式短语）”
a. 此句型中，如果表语是 kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, polite 等描述性格、品质的形容词，则应
在不定式前加 of sb.
It’s clever of you to do so.你这样做真聪明。
b. 如果形容词表示“对某人而言”，描述的是事情的性质，可在动词不定式前加一个 for sb It's difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
练习：
1. It's (easy, easily) for me to do the job. 2. That's really silly (of /for)you to say so . 3. It's important (of /for) exercise every morning.
综合练习
1. Have you seen in the room? A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else 2. She was sick yesterday, but she is to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough 3. The light in the room wasn’t for me to read. A. enough bright B. brightly enough C. enough brightly D. bright enough 4. The man was not when he heard the words.
A.frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening 5. There was an accident. , the girl wasn’t hurt. A. Luckily, badly B. Luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 6. It is so . A. boring B.bored C.intersting 7 I am so .
A.boring B.bored C.intersting 8 The bookshop is at 8:00 am and at 9:00 pm. A. opening; closed B. opem; closing C. opened; closed D. open; closed 9 This kind of shirt looks and sells . A. nice; good B. nice; well C. well; well D. good; nice 10 Comics are for children to read. A. excting B. excited C. excitement D. excite 11 Keep your eyes when you’re doing eye excises. A. closed B. close C. open D. Opened 12 There are two bottles on the table. One is full cola while the other is filled water. A. of; of B. with; with C. of; with D. with; of 13 We haven't seen play.
A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful 14. Do you have to tell us? A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
五、句子改错：改正下列错句。
1. The girl always speaks in a voice low. 2. The food taste badly. 3. What you did was wrongly.
4. It was clever for you to work out this difficult problem in a newly way. 5. The story is difficult understanding.
形容词副词的比较级和最高级 1. old 4. Many/much
5. slow
3. thin 6. delicious 9. safe 12. sad
2. busy
7. bright 10. bad 13. little 8. lazy 11. Well 14. Carefully
两者之间比较：
You are all younger than me.
She writes more carefully than me. 三者之间比较，
Lily jumps the highest of the tree girls. Yaoming is the tallest in China.
常考点：
1. 可在比较前加表示程度的状语，如：even，a lot，a bit，a little，much，等修
Japan is a little larger than Germany
(完整版)初中英语形容词副词练习题专题复习(可编辑修改word版)
