初中英语常用短语大全
A 1. a bit (of )有一点儿=a little+a/adv(+不可数25. all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌 n.water) 26. all/different kinds of 各种各样的 2. a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐 27. all night (long) 整晚，彻夜 3. a bottle/cup/glass of 一瓶/杯 28. all one’s life 一生；终生 4. a few/little 一些；少数几个(肯定含义29. all over (the world) 到处；结束(全世界) friends/water) 30. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 a little + 比较级（bigger） 31. all the same 仍然Thank you all the same few/little几乎没有，很少有（否定含义） 32. all the time 一直；始终；老是 5. a family of three people 一个三口之家 33. all by oneself =alone单独，独自 6. agree to do sth/with sb. 同意做某事/某人意34. all year round 全年 见 35. arrive at/ in到达某地=get to=reach 7. a half 一半 36. as …as 像……一样(not as/so…as) 8. a kind of 一种；一类 37. as usual 照常 9. a large [great] number of 许多 38. as …as possible 尽量 10. a long time ago 很久以前 39. as long as 长达….;只要（主将从现） 11. a moment later 片刻之后 40. as soon as 一……就……（主将从现） 12. a good place to visit观光的好去处 41. as well也（too句末有逗号,also句中,either13. a number of 若干的；许多的(复数) 否定，?） the number of ```的数量 (单数) 42. as a result 结果，因此，由于 14. a pair of shoes (glasses, socks, trousers ) 一43. ask for 请求，向某人要某物 对；一副 44. as soon as one can= as soon as possible 尽15. a piece/slice of 一块（张，片，只） 早，尽快 16. a shop assistant 售货员，店员 45. at last（=finally=in the end）最后 17. a waste of time/water 浪费时间 46. at least/most 至少/多 18. according to 根据 47. argue with sb.与某人争论 19. across from…对面 48. at the front / back of 在…的前部 / 后边 20. another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说49. at the age of 在…岁时 法 50. at the beginning of …起初，开始 21. after all 毕竟 51. at the end of … 结束时（终点） 22. after class / school/work下课后/放学后/下52. at the moment 此刻；正当那时 班后 53. at the same time 同时 23. again and again 再三地，反复地 54. at this time of (the ) day 在这时 24. allow sb. to do sth/doing.允许（某人）做某55. at times 偶尔；有时=sometimes 事
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B 1. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 30. be shocked at 对……感到震惊 2. be awake/asleep 醒着的/熟睡的 3. be afraid of (doing)/to do/that害怕，恐怕.. 31. be sorry for 感到抱歉 4. be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气 32. be/make sure （that） 肯定；确信 5. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必 6. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 33. be strict in/with 对某事/某人要求严格 7. be against/for doing sth.反对/赞成做某事 34. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事 8. be bad for 对…有害的 35. be surprised at/by 使…感到意外吃惊 9. be careful (of)小心 10 be covered with/by 盖满…，充满 36. be tired from 因…疲倦be tired of 对…厌11. be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做… 倦 12. be different from 和…不同 37. be up （时间等）到了，结束了 13. be excited about/to do对……感到兴奋 38. be used as (被)当作….来用 14. be famous/known for/as…以/因…著名，出 be used in/by/for 被用在/被某人用/(被)名 用来做… 15. be fed up with 厌倦 be used to doing/to do 习惯于/(被)用16. be filled with=be full of 装满 17. be far from 离……很远 来… 18. be friendly to 对……友好 39. be worried about 担心 19. be / come from 来自于，是……人 40. be worth doing sth. 值得做… 20. be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于 41. before breakfast 早饭前 be good for/with/to 对……有益的 42. before long不久以后long before很久以前 21. be ill / sick in hospital 生病住院 43. both…and… …和…都；既…又 be in the hospital 在医院里(强调地方) 22. be/become interested in 对……感兴趣 44. borrow…from…从……借…… 23. be late for 迟到 45. break down 损坏，拆散某物 24. be / get lost 迷失（道路） 46. bring back 带回 25. be proud of 以……自豪=take pride in 47. by + 交通工具,搭乘某工具” 26. be made from/of 用…制成的(看不出/看得48. by + 时间,到……时间以前 出材料) 49. by air /plain由航空,乘飞机 27. be made in/by 在某地制造/由……制造 50. by mistake错误地by accident偶然地 28. be pleased to 做……感到愉快 be pleased with (对…）高兴满意 51. by then到那时 29. be/get ready for/to do 准备好 52. by the time 到…时候为止
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C 1. call (up )sb. 打电话给某人 4. care about/for在乎,在意,关心,喜欢care for2.call back.呼回，叫回,回电话 照顾 3. call one’s name 点名 carry out执行,落实 5. catch (a ) cold 着凉have a cold(延续动come out 出来，出版,发行,花开放 词) come out of从…出来 come true 实现 6. catch a bus 赶公共汽车 come up 过来,上来,上升 7. catch up with 追上，赶上（fall behind落后） come up with想出,,提出=think up 8. clean up 清出，收拾干净 come over(to) 过来，顺便来访 clean out 清除,打扫干净;清理 15. congratulations to sb. on sth.因某事祝贺clean up 彻底打扫,清除 某人 9. change one’s mind 改变想法 16. communicate with 与…交流 change。。。 into变成 17. consider doing sth.考虑做某事 10. check out 检查，查看 consider…as….把…看作 11. cheer(sb.) up 使高兴起来 18. connect with/to 连接,与….有联系 12. climb up 攀登，爬上 19. continue to do/doing sth 继续做某事 13. compare … to …把….比作…. 20.cut down砍倒.削减 cut off剪掉,切去,中断 compare…with把….和….进行比较 cut up 切碎 cut…into…把…切成, 14. come along 来，随同 come down 下来 cut out删除,删去 come in (into) 进入，进来 21. close to 靠近,接近(于), (在)附近,亲密 come on 赶快，来吧，动手吧，加油 D 1. day after day 日复一日地，天天 12. do well in做得很好，成功=be good at 2. day by day 一天天地，逐日 13. Don’t mention it.不用谢，没关系; 无足挂3. day and night日日夜夜 齿。 4.deal with处理,解决(与 how 连用侧重方式) 14. dress (oneself ) 穿衣服 do with 处理,解决 (与 what 连用侧重对15. dress up 乔装打扮 dress up as 常跟某种象) 角色 5. depend on . 依靠,依赖… dress sb给某人穿上衣服 dress up in 后常6. do morning exercise 做早操 跟衣服 7.die out/of/from 消失/因··死亡（内因/外因） get dressed穿衣 8. do /try one’s best（to do）尽最大努力 16.dream of/that梦想,向往,梦见 9. do one’s lessons 做功课 17. drink up 喝完 10. do some cleaning / cooking / shopping 18.drive off 驱散,赶走,驾车离去 扫除/ 做饭 / 买东西 19. drop in 顺便拜访 11. do sports 运动 20.due to(+n./pron作表/状) 由于,归于,因为 E 1. each other 互相 2. eat up 吃完，吃光 8. ever since 从那时起，此后一直 3. either …or 不是…就是 9. every other day 每隔一天 4. enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事 every 5 minutes每5分钟（隔4s) 5. enjoy oneself / have fun /have a good time 10.every time每当,每次 过得愉快 11.end up(+adj./ving/介短) 最后,结束,告终 6. enough to do … 足够做…… 12.express oneself 表达 ··思想；发表··观7. even though/if 即使 点.
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F 1.face to face 面对面,当面,迎面 22. fix up 修理=mend=repair 2.fail to do 不及格,在…失败,未能做某事 23. find out 查明，发现(find偶然发现) 3. fall behind 落后，跟不上 24. first of all,首先，最重要的是 4. fall asleep入睡,睡着be asleep（延续动词） 25. for a moment/while 一时,一会儿 5. fall /get/become ill 生病 ,表动作,不与时间26.for example 例如.句首,中末皆可,逗号隔段连用 开,一般引出一个例子,such as/like列举多be ill 生病,表状态,一般与时间段连用 个例子,无逗号 6. fall off 跌落，下降=fall down from 27. for free免费 7. fall over 意外跌倒,被绊倒 28. for sale 待售,供出售 on sale 销售中 8. far from 距….远 29. fly kites 放风筝 fly to 飞向 9. far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多(=a fly away 飞往，飞跑 fly up 向上飞 lot/much) 30. for ever 永远 10. faster and faster 越来越快 for long 长久 11.familiar to/with 为…所熟悉.熟悉… 31. for the first time 第一次 前者主语是物,,指某事为某人所熟悉,后都32. for some time 一会儿 主是人,指某人熟悉某人或某物 33. forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过(事情做过忘12. feel like doing 想要做某事 记了)… 13. feel tired 感到疲劳 forget to do sth. 忘记做(事情没做)…又如14. feed on 以…为生,靠…生活 remember 15. fill in 填写，填空 33. forget oneself in 沉迷于…沉浸于… 16.fill with 用…填满,主语为人,be filled with34. from door to door 挨家挨户 主语为物 35. from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚 17.fight with 与…打架 36. from now（on） 从今以后，今后 18. first name = given name 名(given/last name37. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个姓) 地方 19. first of all 首先 38. from that time on 从那时起 20. five days a week 一周五天 39. from …to … 从…到… 21. finish middle school 中学毕业finish doing40. from now on 从现在开始,从今以后 完成 G 1. get/receive a letter from sb.=hear from 7、get here / home 到这儿/ 家 收到某人的来信 8. get into (in ) 进入=enter，上车，陷入 2. get along /on with 和睦相处(sb),在…方面11. 9. get long 变长 进展(sth) 10. get on/ off 上车，/下车，动身 3. get angry/mad with sb. 对…生气 2 11. get out of 从……出来/下车 4. get back 返回;取回=return 12. get ready 准备好 5. get down 下来，落下，记下来 13. get/be ready to do sth/for sth. 准备做某事 6. get dressed =dress oneself 不及物动词,穿衣14. get sick 生病 服 15. get to 到达=arrive at/in=reach 4
7. 16.get up(不与时间段连用)起床,be up与时间段37. go away 走开，离开 连用 38. go by/past=pass 经过……旁边 217. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡 39. go for a walk 去散步=take a walk 18. get together 集合 40. go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡） 19 get warm (long) 变暖[长] 41. go on doing /withsth.继续做某事 20. get married 结婚 42. go on to do sth.接着做(另一件事) 23. 21. get sick 生病 43. go straight along 沿着...一直走 22. get to 到达 44. go to sleep 入睡 23. get asleep = fall asleep 入睡 45. go to the cinema / movie 看电影 24. give back 归还，送回 46. go traveling 去旅行 25. give sb. a call / ring 打电话给某人 47. go (the) wrong (way) 走错路 26. give away 赠送. =donate 48 go into .进入 26 27. give a call / ring 给……打电话 49.go off 走开,变质,(机器停止运转);….停止28 28. give sb. a hand给某人帮助 供应 29. give out 分发=hand out 50.go out 出去,(灯,火) 熄灭 30. give up doing = stop doing 放弃，戒除 51.go over 复习 31.give off 发出(发出气味,热,光等,),散发. 52.go straight 直走 32.give lessons to sb给….上课 53.go through仔细检查,通过 33. go/walk along 沿着…….走,与…….一起去 54.good manners有礼貌(反)bad manners没礼34.go/walk down 沿着……走,下去 貌 35.go up沿着……走,上升,上涨 55.graduate from 从….毕业 36. go across 穿过，横过=cross 56. grow up 长大 H 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事 14.have a habit of 有….的习惯 2. half an hour 半小时 3. hand out发放 hand in 上交;交上 15.have a match 举办一场比赛 4. hands up 举起手来 16.have a seat 坐下 5. hang out 闲逛 17.have a talk谈话 6. happen to be 碰巧是 18.have a walk 散步 7. have a bad(hard) time 过得困难 19. have an effect on.对….有影响 8. have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴 20. have problems/trouble/difficulty doing / 9. have a cough 咳嗽 10. have a chance to do=have an opportunity to with sth do 做….有困难 有机会做某事 21.have something/nothing to do with 与….11. have a dance 跳舞 有关/无关 12. have a drink (of) 喝一点，喝酒 22.have sports 进行体育活动 13. hardly ever 几乎从不,很少 23.have/get sth done 让请……做 25. have a good journey 旅途愉快 41. here and there 到处 26. have a good trip/journey 一路顺风 27. have a try 努力，尝试 42. high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 28. have a walk/test 散步/测验， 42. hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动）会 29. have a wash 洗（手，脸） 43. hold on别挂断电话,,坚持，继续 30. have been to曾经去了（已回来了） 44. hold out 伸出
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初中英语短语大全 - 图文
