好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站

高考英语精编优选练:中华传统文化增分练 精编优选练(三十六) Word版含解析

天下 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

高中英语讲义

精编优选练(三十六) 中华传统文化语篇专题——阅读七选五(限时:15分钟)

A Chopsticks

1.When were chopsticks invented?

In fact, before the invention of chopsticks, Chinese ancestors actually used hands to eat, but how did they eat soup and porridge?__1__ Chinese started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago in the Shang Dynasty.

2.Who invented chopsticks?

The records of using chopsticks have been found in many written books but lack physical evidence. However, many stories are about the invention of chopsticks. One says that Jiang Ziya, an ancient wise man, created chopsticks. __2__ But there is no exact history record about the invention. We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks.

3.How to use Chinese chopsticks?

Using two slim sticks to pick up food is actually not difficult. You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner. The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick in position while moving the other to pick up food.__3__ 4.Chopsticks manners

Chopsticks are usually held in the right hand, and left-handed chopstick use is considered as improper in China. Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite.__4__ 5.The philosophy of Chinese chopsticks

Chinese philosopher Confucius advised people to use chopsticks instead of knives because the metal knives remind people of cold weapons, which mean killing and violence.

6.A chopsticks-themed museum can be found in Shanghai

If you are truly interested in chopsticks, you can pay a visit to the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China, Korea, Japan and Thailand.__5__ A.Chopsticks were introduced to many other neighbor countries due to their lightness and convenience.

B.It is considered to be polite and thoughtful to pick up food for the elderly and children. C.Bamboo chopsticks are most frequently used in Chinese daily life. D.The oldest one was from the Tang Dynasty. E.There also go around some other stories. F.Remember to practice with patience. G.They had to use sticks to eat them.

[语篇解读] 本文对筷子的相关情况进行了介绍。

1.解析:空处前句提到“how did they eat soup and porridge”,因此空处应对此问题进行

只要坚持 梦想总会实现

1

高中英语讲义

回答,所以选G项。

答案:G

2.解析:根据上文的“However,many stories are about the invention of chopsticks.”可推知,除了姜子牙的故事外,还有许多有关发明筷子的故事,所以选E项。

答案:E

3.解析:根据上文的“You can do it if you practice it for some time, even if you are a foreigner.”可推知,筷子的使用要通过耐心的练习才能熟练起来,所以选F项。

答案:F

4.解析:根据上文的“Playing with chopsticks is thought to be impolite.”可推知,此处要讲述礼貌使用筷子的方式,所以选B项。

答案:B

5.解析:空前提到“The museum gathered more than 1,200 pairs of chopsticks from China,Korea,Japan and Thailand.”,再结合本段的主题“筷子主题博物馆”可推知,此处讲历史最悠久的筷子,所以选D项。

答案:D

B

How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot

Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other's company.__1__. Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.

Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.__2__. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for a Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 3 .Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.

__4__. At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. __5__!

A.Finally, arrange the seating reasonably B.Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot

C.It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully D.Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home E.For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan

只要坚持 梦想总会实现

2

高中英语讲义

F.Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato G.You can eat them easily

[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。吃火锅在中国是常见的,本文介绍了做火锅的步骤。 1.解析:根据该空位置并结合本文标题“How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot”可知,空格处承上启下,引出下文对如何做火锅的叙述,故D项与此处匹配。

答案:D

2.解析:根据前一句中的“cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices”可知,要将各种肉和鱼切成薄片,据此可以判断,这样就能保证食物能很快煮熟,故C项正确。

答案:C

3.解析:根据前一句“Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables.”可知,同时要选择、清洗并准备一些蔬菜,据此可以判断,空格处列举常见的用于火锅的蔬菜,故F项正确。

答案:F

4.解析:根据空格处所在位置可知,空格处为该段主题句;根据第二、三段第一句中的“Firstly”“Then”并结合该段内容可知,该段介绍做火锅的最后一步:合理安排好座位,故A项正确。

答案:A

5.解析:根据空格处所在的位置并结合语境可知,在火锅的各种准备工作完毕后,就应该开始享受了,故B项正确。

答案:B

只要坚持 梦想总会实现 3

高考英语精编优选练:中华传统文化增分练 精编优选练(三十六) Word版含解析

高中英语讲义精编优选练(三十六)中华传统文化语篇专题——阅读七选五(限时:15分钟)AChopsticks1.Whenwerechopsticksinvented?Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseancestorsactuallyused
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
1cgw45eqpz6msol1o4w75dq8n1si8z00u8l
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享