初中常见不规则动词变化表
一.A-A-A型变化 动词原形 broadcast cost[k?st] hurt [h??t] let [let] put [p?t] read ][ri:d] shut [??t] 二．A-B-A型变化 动词原形 overcome [??v?'k?m] become [b?'k?m] come [k?m] run [r?n] 三.A-B-B型变化 动词原形 bend [bend] bring [bri?] buy [ba?] catch [k?t?] deal [di?l] dig [d?g] feel [fi?l] fight [fa?t] find [fa?nd] get [get] have [h?v] hear [h??] hold [h??ld] keep [ki?p] lay [le?] leave [li?v] learn [l??n] lend [lend] lose [lu?z] make [me?k] meet [ mi:t ] pay [ pei ] say [sei] sell [sel] shine [?a?n] sit [s?t] 过去式 broadcast cost hurt let put read shut 过去式 overcame [,?uv?'keim] 过去分词 broadcast cost hurt let put read shut 过去分词 overcome become come run 过去分词 bent brought bought caught dealt dug felt fought found got/gotten had heard held kept laid left learnt learned lent lost made met paid said sold shone shined sat 基本含义 广播；播放['br??dkɑ?st] 价值为；花费；使付出 伤害 允许；让 放；摆；装入 阅读；朗诵 关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢 基本含义 克服；战胜 变为；成为 到来；出现 跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色 基本含义 使受屈 带来；引起；产生 购买；采购 接住；抓住；赶上；染上 分配；分给 挖（土）；掘（地） 触摸（某物）；感觉到 搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论 发现；查明；找到；感到 收到；接到；得到；成为 有；吃；喝；进行；经受 听见；听说；得知 拿住；抓住；抱；举行 留下；保留；继续 放置；产（卵） 离开；把…留下；剩下 学；学习；获悉；得知 借出；借给 失去；丧失；损失 做；制作；制造；使得 遇见；碰见（某人；相遇 付钱；给…报酬 说；讲 卖，销售 发光；照耀；照射 坐；就座 became [b?'ke?m] came [ke?m] ran [r?n] 过去式 bent [bent] brought [br??t] bought [b??t] caught [k??t] dealt [delt] dug [d?ɡ] felt [felt] fought [f??t] found [fa?nd] got [ɡ?t] had [h?d] heard [h??d] held [held] kept [kept] laid [le?d] left [left] learnt [l??nt] learned ['l??nd] lent [lent] lost [l?st] made [me?d] met [met] paid [pe?d] said [sed] sold [s??ld] shone [??n] shined [?a?nd] sat [s?t] sleep [sli?p] smell [smel] spend [spend] slept [slept] smelt [smelt] spent [spent] slept smelt spent stand [st?nd] stood [st?d] stood teach [ti?t?] taught [t??t] taught think [θ??k] thought [θ??t] thought tell [tel] told [t??ld] told understand[?nd?'st?nd] understood[?nd?'st?d] understood win [w?n] won [w?n] won 四.A-B-C型变化 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be was/were been [bi?n] begin [b?'g?n] began [b?'ɡ?n] begun [b?'ɡ?n] below [b?'l??] blew [blu?] blown [bl??n] break [bre?k] broke [br??k] broken ['br??k(?)n] choose [t?u?z] chose [t???z] chosen ['t???zn] do did done [d?n] drink [dr??k] drank [dr??k] drunk [dr??k] drive [dra?v] drove [dr??v] driven ['dr?vn] eat [i?t] ate [et] eaten ['i?t?n] fall [f??l] fell [fel] fallen ['f??l(?)n] fly [fla?] flew [flu?] flown [fl??n] forget [f?'get] forgot [f?'ɡ?t] forgotten [f?'ɡ?tn] freeze [fri?z] froze [fr??z] frozen ['fr??zn] give [g?v] gave [ɡe?v] given ['g?v(?)n] go went [went] gone [g?n] grow [gr??] grew [ɡru?] grown [gr??n] know [n??] knew [nju?] known [n??n] lie [la?] lay [le?] lain [le?n] ride [ra?d] rode [r??d] ridden ['r?dn] ring [r??] rang [r??] rung [r??] rise [ra?z] rose [r??z] risen ['r?z?n] see saw [s??] seen [si?n] show [???] showed [???d] shown [???n] /showed shake [?e?k] shook [??k] shaken [??k] sing [s??] sang [s??] sung [s??] speak [spi?k] spoke [sp??k] spoken ['sp??k(?)n] steal [sti?l] stole [st??l] stolen ['st??l?n] swim [sw?m] take [te?k] throw [θr??] wake [we?k] wear [we?] write [ra?t]
睡；睡觉；睡着 闻出，嗅；散发气味 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过 站立；直立；位于；经受 教，教授；传授 想，思考；认为 告诉；讲述；吩咐 懂；理解；领会 赢；获胜；赢得；获得 基本含义 有；存在；是；成为 开始；着手 吹；刮；吹响 打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕开 选择；挑选；选取 做；干 喝，饮 驾驶（车）；驱赶 吃 落下；跌落；降落；倒 飞；飞行；飘动；空运；放 忘记；遗忘；忽视 (使)结冰；冷冻 送给；授予；供给；递给 去；离去；行驶；遇到；到达 变成；生长；发育；种植 知道；懂得；了解；认识 躺；平卧，（指物）平放 骑马，自行车等；搭乘 （铃等）鸣响；打电话 上升；上涨；起立 看见；察觉；领会 给…看；展出；表明 颤抖 唱，唱歌 说话；会说（+语言）；发言 偷，窃取 游泳 拿；服用；乘坐；花费 投；抛；扔；掷 醒；醒来；叫醒 穿；戴 写，书写；写作；著述 swam [sw?m] took [t?k] threw [θru?] woke [w??k] wore [w??(r)] wrote [r??t] swum [sw?m] taken ['te?kn] thrown [θr??n] woken ['w??k?n] worn [w??n] written ['r?tn]
初中常见不规则动词变化表 - 图文
