好文档 - 专业文书写作范文服务资料分享网站

可接双宾语的个动词

天下 分享 时间: 加入收藏 我要投稿 点赞

英语中可接双宾语的

38个动(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词

to的常用动词

award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注意:

(1)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词

for引出间接宾语,

义相同,如bring,play等:

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought.

= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。(2)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,义不同,如leave等:

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

(3)有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了

5美元。

His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。\\ 一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的34个动词口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想。

避免错过继续练,否定完成停欣赏。

禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意弃逃亡。

consider(考虑)advise/suggest(建议)look forward to (盼望)forgive/ excuse/ pardon(原谅)admit(承认)delay/ put off(推迟)fancy(喜欢,想要做)avoid(避免)miss(错过)keep (继续) practise(练习)

deny(否认)finish(完成)stop(停止)enjoy/ appreciate(欣赏,感谢)

forbid /prohibit?(禁止)mind /imagine (想象) risk(冒险)allow/permit(准许)cannot help(不禁) escape(逃亡) understand(理解)

dislike(不喜欢)mention(提及)permit(允许)prevent(阻止)report(报告)二、接动名词或不定式作宾语且意义相差不大的12个动词like(喜欢)like to do sth.=like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love(喜欢),hate(憎恨),prefer(宁可),begin(开始),start(开始)continue(继续),can’t bear(不能忍受),bother(麻烦),intend(想要),cease(停止)三、接动名词或不定式作宾语但意义不同的

8个动词

1、remember(记得), forget(忘记), regret(后悔), stop(停止)(1)后接不定式时指该不定式所表示的动作后发生.例如:

Remember to clean your room. 记得打扫房间.(还未打扫,先是remember,之后才clean) He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了.(尚未付钱,forgot时还没pay) He stopped to listen, but heard nothing. 他停下来听了听,但什么声音也没有听到.(先停后听)(2)后接动名词时则指该动名词所表示的动作先发生.例如: I remember cleaning the classroom. 我记得打扫了教室.(已打扫过) He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱.(已付过钱了) He stopped speaking. 他不讲话了.(先说后停)2、go on to do sth 和go on doing sth前者表示做完某事后接着做另一事,后者表示继续做正在做的事.例如:

You shouldn’t go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。(go on 后接doing通常被认为是现在分词而不是动名词)? Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习

3、try 后接不定式表示设法做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果).例如: I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来.

Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试.

4、mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事,接动名词表示意味着(做某事,接动名词表示意味着要事.例如:

He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你.

This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院. 5、can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住做某事,接不定式表示不能帮助做某事

.例如:

)做某

He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了 The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒.? 四、接“逻辑主语+动名词”结构的动词

.

有些动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语,构成“动词+名词/代词+动名词”或“动词+物主形容词/名词所有格+动名词”的结构。

此类动词通常有:dislike(或like的否定句),dread, fancy, mean, mind, involve, propose, recollect, remember, resent, save, stop, suggest, understand等。

例如:My father dislikes me/my working late. 我父亲不喜欢我工作到很晚.

He resented me/my being promoted before him. 他不满我先于他提升. I don’t remember our teacher(’s) complaining. 我不记得老师曾抱怨过. Do you mind his/him sitting here? 你介意他坐这儿吗?

excuse, forgive, pardon和prevent后除了可以用上述结构外,还可以接“代词+介词+动名词”的结构。例如:Forgive my/me calling you up so early. 请原谅我这么早给你打电话. Forgive me for calling you up so early. 请原谅我这么早给你打电话.

You can’t prevent his/him spending his own money. 你不能阻止他花他自己的钱. You can’t prevent him from spending his own money.

你不能阻止他花他自己的钱

.?

可接双宾语的个动词

英语中可接双宾语的38个动(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=le
推荐度:
点击下载文档文档为doc格式
1bsr00yehh23x6i11fyp2nsft0iv0l00r41
领取福利

微信扫码领取福利

微信扫码分享