管理信息系统实验报告0(5)

difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \ise in uplifting blend with the article\ith a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \andsome.\h-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. ownship and village party \hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \people and country.\ness foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \bout others\Banqiao's also wrote a \a Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \official even has so feelings, alone we is to\of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right forpeople by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \ndifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\on to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in

小型超市管理信息系统实验报告

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onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \eneralists\dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's developmentapproach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ng without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\he character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. o wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit nd local reality combined up, ong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \ise in uplifting blend with the article\ith a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \h-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. ownship and village party \hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \people and country.\ness foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \bout others\Banqiao's also wrote a \a Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \official even has so feelings, alone we is to\of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Departmnt masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right forpeople by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \ndifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\on to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 一、可行性分析

超市的发展是随着市场经济的发展、随着上游产业的发展而发展的。改革开 放的十年来，物品的极大丰富、商品的供应需要双方发生变化，由卖方市场转入 买方市场。这样为“一站式”购物打下了基础；二是消费者生活节奏的加快、消费 心理的变化、目标顾客的细化为大型超市的发展提供了机遇。随着人们生活节奏 的加快，大家把购物时间集中在双休日，那么大型超市就为他们提供了“一次性” 的便利；三是大型超市经营成本的降低也是快速发展的原因。 1. 管理上的可行性研究

可以运用现代化管理手段，先进的设备 ，有视频监控、MIS、人性化的管理 模式、还可以引进西方的管理模式 2. 技术上的可行性研究

首先， 高端的计算机技术， 可以节省很多人力、 物力、 财力， 在很大程度上方便了操作； 其次现代的科学教育培养了许多高智能、 高技术的精英， 运用他们发达的大脑可以更快的开 发我们的系统

因此，从技术角度来说，开发该系统是可行的。 3. 经济上的可行性

党的“十五大”后我国企业经济类型发生了很大变化，大型超市企业也是如 此，近几年新成立的企业中，除国有独资外其它经济成分的比例有所增加，大型 超市的经济成份的比例。也在大幅增长 随着中国对外开放的深入，国际知名零售集团都陆续登陆我国，在中国版图 都可以看到的全球知名零售企业沃尔玛（美国）、家乐福（法国）、麦德龙（德 国）、万客隆（荷兰）、欧尚（法国）、伊腾洋华堂和佳世客（日本）的店铺。 近几年，国外零售企业进入中国市场首选业态就是大型超市。 4. 社会上的可行性

综上所述：在各种条件都具备的情况下开发这个营运信息系统是可以的 超市运营是整个超市运作的关键，是超市盈利的主要来源。当今世界最大的零售 业机构沃尔玛的成功表明，要赢得竞争，首先要拥有一个运转自如的系统，从采 购到销售到库存等一系列的过程都需要精密设计，最后运营整个超市；运营链条 是否完善是超市利润增加的决定性力量。 随着经济的迅速发展超市的点也越来越 多，要使自己的超市崭露头角，开发一个运营管理信息系统是实现这一目标必不 可少的，开发本系统的目的就是将现代化信息处理技术运用到运营管理中，提高 工作效率； 其次， 运营信息系统的运用有助超市的妥善管理， 链接其他各子系统， 提高管理水平，及时提供有效信息，为超市盈利做出了巨大的贡献。的摆地摊等小摊小贩一 步一步通过长期的积累起家的，他们自身的专业知识有限，没有成熟的管理经验 和技能， 长期以来他们亲历亲为， 对任何人都缺乏信任， 他们不懂得组织的观念， 不知道该怎样分权和集权。 零售新型业态超市业自进入我国已逾 20 年，时至今日全国个体私营杂货店仍 大量存在。 这些杂货店的共同特征是： 货品品种少， 定位不清晰， 商品结构雷同、 购物环境差，管理手段落后，很多的中小型超市类似于夫妻档口的管理，无聘请 专业的职业经理人；采购成本与零售价格高，分散经营，经营意识薄弱等等，这 些如今在国外发达国家中早已被现代规模化的超市取代了。

onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \eneralists\dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's developmentapproach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ng without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\he character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. o wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, ong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \ise in uplifting blend with the article\ith a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \nly high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. ownship and village party \hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \people and country.\ness foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \bout others\Banqiao's also wrote a \a Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \official even has so feelings, alone we is to\of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right forpeople by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \ndifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\on to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 二、系统分析部分

1．现有业务流程图和数据流程

1、

超市根据顾客的需求来下订货单，订货单交给销售部门，如果有货就直接发 货给顾客， 如果没货就通知采购部门采购， 采购部门接到订单后就跟供货商联系， 并通知会计部门付款，采购多余的货就入库；顾客收到货物单后就付款给会计部门。 2.功能分析

采购管理：提供各项采购单据及调转等库存异动单据管理，包含采购订单、进货单、进货 退出单、门市请拨单、仓库调转单、商品处份单等单据管理作业。各项单据签核时实时入库 异动库存，并提供完整的单据打印报表及统计报表。各项单据浏览时提供新增、修改、删除、 复制、打印等功能。编制时提供单项新增、多项新增、单项删除等功能。

进货单据管理：提供各门市对厂商采购进货功能。进货单编制时提供历史订货及

onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \eneralists\dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's developmentapproach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ng without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\he character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. o wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, ong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \ise in uplifting blend with the article\ith a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \h-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. ownship and village party \hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \people and country.\ness foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \bout others\Banqiao's also wrote a \a Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \official even has so feelings, alone we is to\of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Departmnt masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right forpeople by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \ndifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\on to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 进货查 询功能、厂商信息等。进货单新增时可利用已签核订单转入。

进货退出单据管理：提供各门市对厂商采购退货功能。退货单明细输入时可利用商品条 形码刷入。

进退货单据统计：提供指定期间，指定厂商，统计各项进货单据金额及数量。 门市请拨单据管理：提供各门市对仓库房或营运中心请拨单据之功能。由门市人员经由 网页系统申请后，可于营运中心查得，并可转成拨出单，直接配送货品至门市。

仓库转拨单据管理：提供各门市及各库房间之商品转拨单据之功能。

库存管理：提供多种库存管理功能、统计及查询功能，如查询单一商品于各门市之库存、 指定条件之商品于各门市之库存、依商品类别汇总于各门市之总库存等。 商品验收入库，根据进货单据对商品验收入库。库存盘点，定期对库存进行盘存，并生成盘存单、盘盈盘亏单。库存报损。单一商品于各门市之库存：指定商品编号、查询该商品于各门市的库存量。分类商品于各门市之库存：指定商品分类代码、查询该分类之所有商品于各门市的库存量分类商品各门市库存统计：统计所有分类于各门市的商品总库存量。库存异动查询。

销售管理：商品促销及特价：方式、价格、时段等设置。收银功能：配合商品促销及特价，商品销售可自动给价，允许多种付款方式：现金、礼 券、折价券、提货单、应收键、信用卡等提供指定前笔交易作废、选入重开(卡纸时用)、选入退货(商品退货时用)、选入修改等 功能。提供交易暂存。

店务管理功能：应提供门市卖场常用店务管理功能。 门市请拨单据管理：提供各门市对库房或营运中心请拨单据之功能。仓库转拨单据管理：提供各门市及各库房间之商品转拨单据之功能。 商品处份单据管理：提供各门市申请试用、展示、试吃等商品库存之除帐，各处份单经 营运主管核定后，可自动除帐。商品库存盘点功能：提供单项盘点、全面盘点等盘点模式。并能将历次盘点依单号存档 备查。每日营收核对作业：提供门市人员每日结帐，回报实际营收金额，并填写工作日志等日 常工作。营运中心公告查询作业：提供门市人员于前台 POS 在线查询营运中心设定之公告信息。 商品分仓库存查询：提供门市人员于前台在线查询单品于各分仓之实时库存状况，以利 库存调拨与请拨处理。客次交易明细查询：提供门市人员查询 POS 上传之交易记录含购买商品、付款方式等各 项前端完整信息。商品交易明细查询：提供门市人员查询 POS 上传之商品交易信息。 综合查询统计 门市商品销售统计分析：提供门市人员针对单一卖场进行单点销售分析功能。日期区间商品销售统计：指定日期区间，统计单一门市各商品销售排行表含数量、销售 金额、营收毛利、税额等信息。日期区间分类别销售统计：指定日期区间，统计单一门市各分类销售排行表含数量、销 售金额、营收毛利等信息，区分多组分类。各分类数据可直接查询分类中之商品销售明细。日期区间时段别销售统计：指定日期区间，统计单一门市各时段销售金额及客次。 日期区间客单价销售统计：指定日期区间，统计单一门市客户销售单价之分布及客次。 营收统计分析：前述各门市回传之营运资料应可汇总统计作交叉分析功能，包含日期区间各 门市分类收银统计表、各门市每日营收统计比较表、各门市每月营收统计比较表等。 日期区间各门市分类营收查询：指定日期区间，表列各门市于此日期区间之每日分类营 收金额。 各门市每日营收统计比较表：指定日期区间，表列各门市每日营收金额、客次，并提供 报表图表功能。 各门市每月营收统计比较表：指定月份区间，表列各门市每月营收金额、客次，并提供 报表图表功能。 提供其它统计表如：期间时段分析统计表、期间客单价统计表等。 商品销售统计分

onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \eneralists\dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's developmentapproach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ng without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\he character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. o wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, ong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \ise in uplifting blend with the article\ith a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \nly high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. ownship and village party \hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \people and country.\ness foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \bout others\Banqiao's also wrote a \a Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \official even has so feelings, alone we is to\of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right forpeople by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \ndifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\on to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 析 日期区间商品销售统计：指定日期区间，统计各商品销售排行表含数量、销售金额、营 收毛利、税额等信息。

数据组成：管理员信息=管理信息唯一标识+管理员帐号+管理员密码+管理员权 限+注册时间 描述：存储了管理员的基本信息 数据存储名称：商品信息 简述：管理员填写的商品信息 数据来源：管理员填写 数据去向：商品信息表 数据组成： 商品信息=商品信息唯一标识+货物名称+供货编号+进价+售价+数量 +厂商等 描述：存储了商品基本信息 数据存储名称：库存信息 简述：管理员填写的库存信息

数据来源：管理员填写 数据去向：库存信息表 数据组成： 库存信息=库存信息唯一标识+商品名称+供货编号+价格+数量+添加 时间+单位+编号等 描述：存储了库存信息 数据存储名称：销售信息 简述：管理员填写的商品销售信息 数据来源：管理员填写 数据去向：销售信息表 数据组成：销售信息=销售信息唯一标识+货物名称 +价格+时间+数量等 描述：存储了商品销售详情 数据存储名称：退货管理 简述：用于录入企业的销售退货单 数据来源：库存处的情况 数据去向：退回 数据流组成：编号+销售单号+货号+退货数量+销售价+税价合计+扣税率+不含 税价+税额+仓库号+备注。

三、系统设计部分

功能模块设计

系统功能模块设计层次图如下： 小型超市管理系统 系 统 管 理

onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \eneralists\dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's developmentapproach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ng without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\he character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. o wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, ong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \ise in uplifting blend with the article\ith a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \h-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. ownship and village party \hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \people and country.\ness foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \bout others\Banqiao's also wrote a \a Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \official even has so feelings, alone we is to\of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Departmnt masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right forpeople by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \ndifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\on to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 基 本 信 息 销 售 管 理 库 存 管 理 进 货 管 理 退 货 管 理 用 户 管 理 用 户 修 改 系 统 维 护 系 统 备 份 销 售 商 品 销 售 报 表 销 售 查 询 今 日 盘 点 进 货 查 询 进 货 管 理 进 货 报 表 商 品 信 息 供 应 商 信 息 员 工 信 息 库 存 查 寻 供 应 商 修 改 数据库设计

作为 Windows 数据库家族中出类拔萃的成员，SQL Server 2000 这种关系模型数 据库管理系统能够满足各种类型的企业客户和独立软件供应商构建商业应用程 序的需要。SQL 的主要功能之一是实现数据库查询。你使用查询来取得满足特 定条件的信息。在逻辑查询中，你可以包括特殊的运算符如 AND、OR 和 NOT， 你使用这些运算符来选择特定的记录。例如，你可以用 AND 来限制查询结果。 SQL 的另一主要功能是数据更新，它通过 INSERT、DELETEUPDATE 等语句实

现。另外，利用 SQL Server 我们可以很轻松地进行建表、维护等数据库操作。 系统数据流程图描述：

商品基本信息 超 市 管 理 人 员 商品报表 商品销售信息

数 据 库 销售报表 商品销售历史信息 系统设计具体实现 目的： 设计系统结构， 根据需求分析给出的功能得出系统体系结构。 如划分模块。 目标：通过本系统软件，能帮助超市管理人员利用计算机，快速方便。 功能模块简介

四、系统实施部分

系统功能维护模块

用户管理：设定本系统的系统操作员，可以一个也可以多个管理员。 口令管理：在不退出系统的情况下，凭借原来的密码，可以修改管理员密码。 退出系统：在使用系统之后，可以退出系统。

onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \eneralists\dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's developmentapproach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ng without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\he character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. o wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, ong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of difficult, not hating; blueprints, not rhetoric; words and simple, but full of love, truth, passion, entrepreneurial passion. Take this opportunity, my inspirational quotes Li Dazhao's classic \ise in uplifting blend with the article\ith a view on how to do well under the new situation of township and village leaders inspire and help, and also share with you. A good play to create iron shoulders strong arms, to assume the burden be passed; only specific qualities, will it be possible in specific areas to create a world. In my view, village chiefs in the new situation, we must first have five basic quality. One ambition is to pioneer. \nly high-minded can stimulate the flow of momentum to become brave and persistent, become quiet and powerful. ownship and village party \hin their respective jurisdictions, political stability and economic and social development issues, decisions and orientation depends to a large extent because of your. Everybody in village chiefs and the positions, both the trust of the masses, the Organization's trust, more ability to you, fully affirmed the moral and other qualities. Therefore, we must always maintain the historical mission and social responsibility, and our ideal tree rooted in the hard work of the soil, with indomitable spirit, indomitable courage to open up a new situation of villages and towns. To have a feeling of closeness to the second. \people and country.\ness foundation in the people's blood in the people power people. Advanced decisions of the party cadres to the feelings of the people is an eternal theme. Fan Zhong-yan, called \bout others\Banqiao's also wrote a \a Chai lay listening to the rustling of bamboo, the suspect is suffering. Cao County officials, little my, a total turn off. \official even has so feelings, alone we is to\of people servant does? we more should always hold with on people of deep feelings, heart Department masses of leading visited tea, care masses of emotions thoughts complained, always insisted put masses of interests put in first, consciously from itself do up, from small do up, from masses most care, and most directly, and most reality of interests problem grabbed, real do love for people by Department, and right forpeople by with, and Lee for people by conspiracy to. Three with the fame of mind. \ndifferent not insist your dream, without serenity not go far.\on to fame is morality, is the sublimation of the soul. As ownship and village, be sure to maintain a normal state of mind, establish a correct viewpoint on power, position and values and Outlook, as fame is light like water, depending ... 50 km, also red and like hundreds of thousands of the KMT military combat, but he went on to collect a variety of newspapers and magazines, and then race against time to pore over. As long as the study of mind, it is not necessary to come to the library, workshops, into the villages, people learned farming techniques, problem-solving methods, participation in 基本资料管理模块

商品资料管理：商品资料的添加、删除、编辑。 资料管理：新增、删除和编辑。 初期建账：对采集到的数据在后台进行数据库管理。 商品流通管理模块 进货管理： 当超市进货的时候， 分为一下几个步骤： 商品编号录入后台数据库 在 价格定义模块中使商品班号码和价格相对应，即使商品编号码一个码一个价格， 保存之后，后台数据库中库存自动更新。 库存管理：当进货时，库存自动增加，当销售是，库存自动减少。 库存报警： 设定库存的上限和下限值之后， 当库存不符合要求的时候， 系统报警。 盘点管理：系统自动产生盘点信息。 销售实时控制模块 由于超市要实时交易，所以对交易有一个界面实时控制商品的流出，当操作 员扫描一个物品的条形码之后，输入数量，在扫描下一个物品，输入数量，知道 客户需求的物品输入完之后，点击一个按钮，系统自动产生每个货物应付款，总 应收款，实时收款和找零信息，并控制打印机打印一张热敏纸收据。此时，在系 统的后台数据库中自动减少相应库存。 报表生成模块 报表生成模块

报表生成模块将担当智能的报表生成的任务。此块讲利SQL Server2000 和数据库功能，一步一步地完成所要求的动态统计结果。可以完成商 品基本信息报表、销售报表等不同条件下任意组合而成的报表，能够以快速、正 确等优点取代人工操作，提高了管理工作效率。 查询模块

可以根据某个条件进行查询，如：日期\\产品等，查询日销量\\产品销售量等。 本软件可以实现的功能如下： 本软件可以实现的功能如下：

用户管理，包括用户的添加、删除、密码和权限的修改； 商品管理，商品的添加、删除、修改、销量停机和分类查询，商品报表； 销售商品，通过输入货物编号和数量实现商品销售，并提高供货库存判断、找零 计算等功能；销售报表和销售历史； 今日盘点，告诉永固当天销售额是多少。

五、总结

经过对此系统的开发， 我学到了很多。 为了完成这个系统， 我找了很多资料， 看了些相关的书，让我学到了很多课外的知识。 “凡事预则立，不预则废”这是 我在弄这个小型超市管理系统的最深体会。 另外，通过这次的设计，让我再次熟悉了下数据库 SQL Server 2000 的运用 环境，这次的设计可以不单单是一次实践的考核，更是一种深层次的学习。这次 设计让我们把之前所学的有关信息系统的相关课程都运用到了这次的设计中， 是 原本不甚了解的知识得到进一步的巩固和提高。 在设计过程中， 遇到了很多问题， 这些问题都得自己想办法去解决，去克服，所以，这次的设计，让我们提高了自 身解决问题的能力，提高了动手的能力，总而言之，这次的设计，让我们学到了 很多课堂上和书本上学不到的东西。

onferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be \eneralists\dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside developments, learn other people's developmentapproach, and then come back to guide our work. Second, we must think. \ng without thought to overshadow, thinking without learning is perilous.\he character of advancing with the times, forge ahead, often reflect themselves in adapting to the new situation on whether there are delays, have anything to fear in the reform and innovation, whether in terms of accelerating the development of a relaxation, keep promising State of mind. In order to do investigations, investigations is the road to heaven, God disposes of the base. o wants to real heard truth, and justice to truth, and get truth, received effectiveness, on must in-depth actual, and outreach, and in-depth masses, worship masses for Division, and masses heart, with masses with discussion everyone care of problem, listening they of calls, understand they of mood, feel they of suffering, summary they of experience, concentrated they of wisdom, especially on masses most hope, and most urgent, and most worries, and most complained of hot, and difficulties and focus problem, more to active research, caught not put. Dare to innovate, in our work, often remain \old way doesn't work, the new approach would not\on, the reason, the key is that many people know that copying other people's ideas, mechanically, using someone else's old ways. To change this predicament, requires us to break the shackles of traditional concepts to overcome conservative, conformist, good at finding new problems and to accept new things, summarize new experience, new ideas, developing new programmes and Maverick, a new approach to solve problems, speed up development. Especially in implement superior policy spirit of process in the, both implementation, and cannot mechanically, to to extraordinary of courage and develop enterprising of spirit, put flexibility and principle combined up, put superior of spirit and local reality combined up, ong conspiracy to breakthrough of policy, and exercise innovation of lift, developed out development works of, and grass-roots welcomes of