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2024中考专项复习专题专题十一 动词的时态
1.（2017湘潭）I _______ a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening. A. am taking B. took C. was taking
2.（2017郴州）—Hurry up! Jack _______ for you to play basketball. —OK. I’m coming.
A. waited B. is waiting C. was waiting
3.（2017乐山）—Look out! Something _______ down from the building. —Dear me! It’s too dangerous.
A. fell B. falls C. is falling 4.（2017益阳）—I wonder if Tom _______ this afternoon. —Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he _______. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes
5.（2017福建）—Do you know the Color Run， a fivekilometer race? —Yes. So far it _______ into quite a few cities in our country. A. comes B. came C. has come
6.（2017湘潭）Some of my classmates _______ an English play at the art festival two days ago. A. have B. had C. has
7.（2017常德）I cleaned my room yesterday. It _______ a little difficult. A. is B. was C. will be
8. (2017武汉改编）I _______ football quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. play 9.（2017南京改编）—When did the classroom have a power cut? —This morning, while we _______ a physics lesson.
A. have had B. were having C. are having
10.（2017十堰改编）—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. —That’s impossible. He _______ an English party with us.
A. has B. had C. was having
11.（2017黄冈改编）—I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didn’t pick up. —Oh, I ________ Huanlesong Ⅱ at home at that time.
A. watched B. am watching C. was watching 12.（2017北京改编）—How do you usually go to school? —I usually _______ to school on foot.
A. go B. went C. was going
13.（2017上海改编）Several journalists _______ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview
14.（2017温州改编）Simon looks worried because he _______ a writing competition and now he’s waiting for the result.
A. enters B. entered C. will enter
15.（2017江西改编）I’ve just returned from my trip to London. I _______ many interesting places there. A. visit B. will visit C. visited
16.（2017重庆A卷改编）In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises. A. change B. changes C. have changed 17.（2017呼和浩特改编）—Do you know her well? —Sure. We _________ friends since ten years ago.
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A. were B. became C. have been
18.（2017黄冈改编）—Can you tell me how long you ________ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng? —Nearly a year. It works very well.
A. will buy B. have had C. have bought
19.（2017日照改编）New media, like WeChat, _______ the ways of communication nowadays. A. are changing B. will change C. changed
20.（2017长沙南雅中学模拟）—Changsha is becoming more and more beautiful these days. —You are right. Great changes _______ here in the past few years. A. have taken place B. are taken place
C. has been taken place
21.（2017株洲模拟）—Can you go shopping with me? —Sorry. I _______ my homework yet. A. haven’t finished B. won’t finish C. didn’t finish
22. (2017长沙模拟)—Have you washed the clothes? —Not yet. But I _______ them in half an hour.
A. washed B. have washed C. will wash 23. (2017邵阳模拟)—We _______ the Summer Palace next Saturday. —Have a good trip.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit
24. (2017湘潭模拟)We found our maths teacher in her office. She ______ our homework. A. will correct B. was correcting C. is correcting
25.（2017邵阳模拟）—Have you ever seen the film?
—Yes, I _______ it last month and it was really interesting. A. see B. saw C. have seen 26. (2017长沙模拟)—Have you finished your homework yet? —Yes, I _______ it twenty minutes ago.
A. have finished B. finished C. will finish 27.（2017岳阳模拟）—May I speak to Mrs. Black?
—Sorry, my mum can’t come to the phone now. She _______ a shower. A. is having B. had C. has 28. (2017长沙模拟)—May I watch TV, mum?
—No, your grandma _______ now. So please keep quiet.
A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping 29. (2017岳阳模拟)If it _______, we’ll play chess at home tomorrow. A. will rain B. rained C. rains 30.（2017长沙模拟）— Is your mother a teacher?
—Yes, she is. She ________ at a junior high school.
A. taught B. teaches C. will teach
31.（2024原创）Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it ________. A. rains B. will rain C. rained
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32. （2024原创）Many scientists believe that robots _______ able to talk like humans in 50 years. A. were B. are C. will be
33. （2024原创）I _______ this passage for several hours already but I find nothing special. A. will read B. was reading C. have read
34.（2024原创）Timmy called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world. A. was traveling B. is traveling C. travelled
35.（2024原创）My sister with my parents ________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening. A. are making B. made C. was making 36. (2024原创)—What did you do after school yesterday afternoon? —I ________ tennis with Paul.
A. play B. will play C. played
37.（2024原创）I will take part in the Cartoon Show when I _______ the training course. A. finished B. finish C. are finishing
38.（2024原创）Listen! Lisa _________ the violin in the music room. How beautiful the song is. A. plays B. is playing C. has played
39.（2024原创）I ________ been to the Summer Palace when I was 10 years old. A. have B. has C. had
40.（2024预测）Many of you ________ the story Cinderella, but you may not know the story of its writer. A. heard B. hear C. have heard 41.（2024预测）—Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday? —Sorry. I _______ a bath at that time.
A. took B. take C. was taking 42.（2024预测）—Didn’t you hear what I said just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear you because I ________ to the news on the radio. A. listen B. am listening C. was listening
43.（2024预测）Many foreign students ________ to our school for an exchange study last week. A. come B. will come C. came 44.（2024预测）—Excuse me, look at the sign“NO SMOKING.” —Sorry, I _______ it. I will stop it at once.
A. don’t see B. Won’t see C. didn’t see 45.（2024预测）—What’s that terrible noise?
—Oh, the neighbors _______ ready for a Christmas party.
A. will get B. have got C. are getting
46.（2024预测）Look! The children _______ for their performance on the playground. A. are preparing B. have prepared C. prepared
47. (2024预测)The teacher told us that the sun _______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises
48.（2024预测）I will go out to play with you as soon as I _______ my homework. A. finish B. am finishing C. will finish
49.（2024预测）I’m sorry I can’t tell you the secret. Mike says he ______ you about it when he comes back.
A. told B. has told C. will tell
参考答案 1. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当吉米昨天晚上九点给我打电话的时候我_______洗澡。根据句中的时间状语从句“when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening”可知此处表达“当吉米打电话时我正在洗澡”，因
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此要用过去进行时。故选C。
2. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“快点！杰克在等你去打篮球。”“好的。我就来。”根据语境和“Hurry up!”可知，杰克正在等待对方去打球。再由答句的“I’m coming.”可知应用现在进行时。故选B。 3. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“小心！有什么东西正从建筑物上掉下来。”“我的天哪！那太危险了。”根据“Look out!”可知，此处指动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选C。 4. A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我想知道今天下午汤姆是否_______。”“不要担心。他一_______我就告诉你。” if作为连词引导宾语从句时，其主句时态可根据语境确定。当as soon as 引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则。由第一句中“this afternoon”可知时间为一般将来时，第二句遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选A。 5. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你知道五公里赛跑彩色跑吗？”“知道。到目前为止它_______我们国家的一些城市了。”根据题中的so far是现在完成时的标志词可知，此处应用现在完成时：have / has+动词的过去分词，故选C。
6. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上有一个英语节目。根据文中的“two days ago”可知本句时态是一般过去时。故选B。
7. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：昨天我打扫了我的房间。它有点儿困难。根据前句时间状语“yesterday”可知本句时态是一般过去时，故选B。 8. C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：我的足球踢得很好，但是自新年伊始我没有时间踢了。这里“足球踢得很好”表达一种状态和习惯，应用一般现在时。故选C。
9. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“教室什么时候断电了？”“今天早上，我们正上物理课的时候。”根据语境可知在上物理课时断电了，即物理课正在进行的过程中；又根据问句的did可知事情发生在过去，故用过去进行时。故选B。
10. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“昨天早上10点我在办公室看见史密斯老师了。”“这不可能，（那个点）他正和我们参加一个英语派对。”分析语境可知此处表示昨天早上十点老师跟我们在一起举行英语派对，应用过去进行时。故选C。
11. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨晚8点半给你打电话了，但是你没接。”“啊，那个时候“我”正在家看《欢乐颂2》。”分析语境和空后的“at that time”可知此处表示昨天晚上8点半的那个时候我正在看电视，用过去进行时。故选C。
12. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“你通常怎么去学校？”“我通常步行去学校。” 根据语境可知此处表示现在经常性的状态或动作，应用一般现在时。故选A。
13. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：一个小时之前几个记者采访了这个律师关于国际案子的事情。根据句中的时间状语“an hour ago”可知应用一般过去时。故选B。
14. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：西蒙看起来很担心因为他参加了一个写作竞赛，而现在他正在等结果。根据语境可知，西蒙参加写作比赛这件事情已经发生了，他现在是在等结果，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 15. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为：我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我在那儿参观了许多有趣的地方。此句中的there指的是London；根据语境可知，我在那儿参观了很多有趣的地方，现在已经回来了，应用一般过去时。故选C。 16. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的几年里，许多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知应用现在完成时，故选C。 17. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“你很了解她吗？”“当然。自从十年前我们就已经是朋友了。”根据since可知，主句用现在完成时。故选C。
18. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“郑先生，你能告诉我你的华为手机用了多久了吗？”“将近一年了。用起来很棒。”根据答语中的“Nearly a year.”可知谓语动词应用延续性动词，故排除C；根据“It works very well.”可知手机还在使用，应用现在完成时。故选B。
19. A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意为：如今的新媒体，像微信，正在改变交流的方式。根据句中的时间标志词nowadays可知用现在进行时，故选A。
20. A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“长沙这些天正变得越来越美丽。”“你说得对。在过去的几年这里已经发生了巨大的变化。”根据时间状语“in the past few years”可知此处要用现在完成时，故选A。 21. A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你能和我去购物吗？”“抱歉。我还没有完成作业。”根据句中的“yet”可知用现在完成时。故选A。
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22. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“你洗衣服了吗？”“还没有。但是我半小时后就洗。”根据时间状语“in half an hour”可知用一般将来时。故选C。 23. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“我们下周六要去参观颐和园。”“旅途愉快。”根据时间状语“next Saturday”可知用一般将来时，故选C。 24. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我们发现我们的数学老师在她的办公室。她正在改我们的作业。根据found可知用过去的时态；又因为老师改作业是在我们发现的那一刻做的事情，所以用过去进行时。故选B。 25. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你看过这部电影了吗？”“是的，我上个月看过。它真的很有趣。”根据句中“last month”可知为一般过去时，故选B。
26. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你已经完成你的作业了吗？”“是的，我20分钟前完成的。”根据答句中的时间状语“twenty minutes ago”可知用一般过去时，故选B。
27. A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我能和布莱克女士通电话吗？”“抱歉。妈妈现在不能来接电话。她正在洗澡。”此处是电话用语，所以用现在的时态。且根据句意和now可知用现在进行时。故选A。 28. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我能看电视吗，妈妈？”“不行，你奶奶现在正睡觉呢。所以请保持安静。”根据句意和now可知此处为现在进行时，故选C。
29. C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：如果下雨，我们明天就在家下棋。分析句子结构可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。 30. B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“你的妈妈是一位老师吗?”“是的，她是。她在一所初中教书。”根据语境可知此处表示现在经常性的状态或动作，应用一般现在时。故选B。
31. B【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：快点！天上乌云密布，我担心要下雨。根据语境可知天快要下雨了，但是目前还没下，故用一般将来时。故选B。 32. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：许多科学家们相信50年后机器人将能像人类一样说话。由时间状语“in 50 years”可知用一般将来时。故选C。 33. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我已经把这篇文章读了几个小时了，但是我没发现什么特别之处。根据“for several hours already”可知用现在完成时。故选C。 34. A【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：蒂米每周给他妈妈打电话，甚至当他环球旅行时。while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态，且根据主句的called可知此处时态为过去进行时。故选A。 35. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我昨天晚上到家的时候，我姐姐和我爸妈正在包饺子。根据时间状语“yesterday evening”可知用过去时；再根据语境可知，当我到家时家人正在做的事应用进行时态，所以此处时态为过去进行时。故选C。 36. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你昨天下午放学后做了什么？”“我和保罗打网球了。”根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知用一般过去时。故选C。 37. B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：当我完成我的培训课程后我将要参加卡通秀。当when引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选B。
38. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：听！丽莎正在音乐室拉小提琴。歌曲真美。根据“Listen!”可知用现在进行时。故选B。
39. C【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：当我十岁的时候，我就去过颐和园。根据语境可知此处表示在过去的某一时间发生或完成的动作，应用过去完成时表示过去的过去。故选C。
40. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：你们许多人都听过《灰姑娘》的故事，但是你们可能不知道它的作者的故事。根据语境可知听《灰姑娘》的故事发生在过去，对现在产生了影响，所以用现在完成时。故选C。 41. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你昨天为什么没接我的电话？”“抱歉。我那时在洗澡。”根据时间状语“yesterday”和“at that time”可知用过去进行时。故选C。
42. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意为“难道刚才你没有听到我所说的吗？”“对不起，我没听到因为我_______广播里的新闻。”分析语境可知此处指说话时没听到，是那时那刻发生的动作，应用过去进行时，即“我”没听到是因为正在听广播里的新闻。故选C。 43. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上周，许多外国学生来我们学校进行交流学习。根据时间状语“last week”可知此处时态为一般过去时。故选C。
44. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“打扰一下，看看那个‘禁止吸烟’的标志。”“抱歉，我没有看到。我马上
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2024中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题十一动词的时态(有详细解析、答案准确)
