2024-2024年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)（word）1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said to sorry to 1 immediately. He replied with a smile and said, \
Later that day. When I was cooking, my 3 was too close to me. When I turned to get 4 milk, I nearly knocked her over. \
She walked away 5 . But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night. My husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were 6 , but with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter 7 you some flowers she picked herself. You'll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears 8 her eyes?
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her that I shouldn't have 9 her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, \ If we can be polite to strangers, 10 can't we do the same for the ones we love? 1. A. he 2. A. too 3. A. son 4. A. little 5. A. sadly 7. A. took 8. A. in 10. A. how
B. she B. either B. few B. happily B. bought B. with B. what
C. him C. also C. any C. hardly C. angry C. for C. which
D. her D. neither D. father D. some D. carelessly D. nervous D. of D. why
B. daughter C. mother
6. A. impolite B. polite
C. borrowed D. brought
9. A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. pointed at
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者无视女儿的感受后，自我反思，明白了我们要对自己爱的人也要礼貌。
（1）句意： 我马上和他道歉。此处是宾格指代stranger，根据he可知是him，他 ， 故选C。
（2）句意：他微笑着回答说，我也很抱歉。位于肯定句句尾，表示也用too ， 故选A。 （3）句意： 当我做饭的时候，我的女儿离我太近了。根据 I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter可知是女儿 ， 故选B。
（4）句意： 当我转身去拿牛奶时，差点撞倒她。milk是不可数名词，故排除few修饰名词复数的用法，肯定句用some表示一些，故选D。
（5）句意： 她伤心地走开了。A伤心地，B高兴地，C几乎不，D小心地，根据 with the daughter you love, you were unkind，可知对女儿不友善会让女儿伤心 ， 故选A。
（6）句意： 在和陌生人打交道时，你很有礼貌，但和你爱的女儿打交道时，你就不友善了。A不礼貌的，B有礼貌的，C生气的，D紧张的，根据 If we can be polite to strangers，可知是礼貌的，故选B。
（7）句意： 我们的女儿给你带来一些她自己摘的花。A拿走，B买，C借，D带来，根据 was too close to me，可知离我太近是指带来 ， 故选D。
（8）句意： 你看到她眼中的泪水了吗？根据 tears ，可知泪水是在眼睛里，in the eyes，在眼睛里，故选A。
（9）句意： 然后我去她的卧室告诉她我不应该朝她喊。A看，B朝某人笑，C朝某人喊，D指着，根据 I shouted，可知是喊 ， 故选C。
（10）句意： 如果我们能对陌生人有礼貌，为什么我们不能对我们爱的人也这样做呢？why can't we do，固定搭配，为什么不能做某事 ， 故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. \ I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing.
The next morning. Mom asked. \shrugged again. \
Mom took a look at me. Them she said, \ 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her.
Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.
Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.
\was 8 at that.
\new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that.\
I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.
Grandma hugged me again. \anyone,\the photo. \said 'hello'. And we became friends.\
\ As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, \ 1. A. it 2. A. lost 4. A. How 5. A. As 6. A. to 7. A. card 8. A. glad
B. them B. hurt B. Where B. Before B. past B. photo B. angry
C. her
D. him
C. forgotten D. beaten C. Saturday D. Sunday C. Which C. After C. with C. poster
D. Who D. Until D. against D. advertisement
3. A. Monday B. Friday
C. satisfied D. surprised C. differently D. quickly
9. A. together B. outside
10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of 11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying 12. A. old 14. A. so 15. A. hug
B. separate C. strong B. but B. smile
C. for C. word
D. close D. and D. question
13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己，交了新朋友。我心里很不高兴。然后妈妈带着她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过程中都会失去朋友，但是我们在失去一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。 （1）代词辨析。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。it它；them他们；her她；him他，see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，根据 I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 此处指她的朋友Jemma，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知Jemma是女孩，可知此处用her代替，故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：直到那时我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知她独自让我留着那里，不再是我的好朋友了。可知是失去的意思，故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根据 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 可知第二天是星期六，故选C。
（4）疑问词辨析。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里； Which哪个；Who谁，根据 I shrugged again. \可知我只是耸耸肩不说话，所以母亲问Jemma怎么了，故选A。
（5）连词辨析。句意：当我沿着街道走时，社区的一个新女孩朝我走来，微笑着。As当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……为止，这句表达的是我正走着是女孩朝我走来，as引导从句表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。
（6）介词辨析。句意：但是我只是从她身边走过。根据to到达，对于；past经过；with
和……一起；against反对，根据 But，可知这两句之间是转折关系，表示女孩对我微笑但是我没理她，只是从身边走过。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着过去流行服装照片。card卡片；photo相片；poster海报；advertisement广告，根据 Until a week before we took this photo.\可知此处指照片，故选B。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：我对那个感到很吃惊。glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的，根据 That's Beth Lambert,\she said. \best friend. Until a week before we took this photo.\奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片，可知我对此感到吃惊。故选D。
（9）副词辨析。句意：我们一起做每件事。together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根据Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. 可知她们以前一起做事情。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。句意：没有什么比那伤害更大了。less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害，故选C。 （11）动词辨析。句意：我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout大喊；cry哭，根据上文内容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一样，所以自己很伤感，一张嘴会哭，故选D。
（12）形容词辨析。句意：“西门，有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。他可能会发生在任何人身上。”old老的，旧的；separate分开的；strong结实的，强壮的；close近的，根据上文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。故选B。
（13）动词辨析。句意：姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。move移动；connect连接；return返回；wave挥手，从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事，可知此处指瘦子移到男孩，故选A。
（14）连词辨析。句意：“当我自己步行回家，这个男孩也是。so因此；but但是；for为了；and和，这两句子之间是并列顺承关系，连词用and，故选D。
（15）动词辨析。句意：总而言之就是所有一切都过去了。hug拥抱；smile微笑；word话；question问题，one word总而言之，这是对事情进行了总结，故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
3．Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.
We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger, health and animals in danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids' stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are.
At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, \the book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to 6 for what speaks to a child's heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.
Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.
1. A. sign
B. need
C. reason D. change
Editor of PARENTS Magazine
2. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down
2024-2024年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)(word)1
