【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第五段Feddersen explains: “In order to solve a Sudoku, the patient used parts of his brain which are responsible for vision-space tasks. But exactly those brain parts had been damaged in the accident and then caused the seizures once they were used.”（ Feddersen解释说:“为了解决九宫格游戏问题，患者使用了大脑中负责视觉空间任务的部分。但正是这些大脑部位在事故中受损，一旦使用，就会导致癫痫发作。”）由此可知在事故中，这名学生的大脑视觉空间部分受损，故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosing the right college can be challenging, but knowing where to start can be even more challenging. ____31____ Here are the tips I wish someone would have told me before I chose which college to attend.
First things first, you need to decide what you want to major in. This will be the most important part of the process, because it will determine what career you will choose after college. This decision is not the end, you can definitely change majors once you’re in college. ___32___
Next, it’s time to decide if you want to stay close to your hometown or go away for college. Both options have their own pros and cons. These pros and cons can vary from money and how much financial aid the college will provide you, job success after graduation, opportunities the college offers such as study abroad or internships, to how many people attend the college. ___33___
___34___ Would you mind living in the area surrounding the campus? Do they have a good program for your major? Does the college have big or small classes, which would you prefer? How is the college ranked? Does ranking matter to you? Is the campus big
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or small? Which would you prefer? Does the school feel like a good personal fit?
Make sure to also do research on alumni (校友), current students and professors who are present on the different campuses of the colleges you are inquiring about. It’s always good to do great research than none at all and pick a college you know nothing about and regret your decision in the end. And if this happens, you’ll end up transferring (转学) to another college, where you’ll definitely do your research to not have the same thing happen again. ___35___
Now that you have all this newfound knowledge on how to choose a college, I hope you are ready to start the process! Good luck!
A. No worries, I am here to help you through the process.
B. There’s no excuse for not visiting the colleges in your local area. C. Other things to consider when choosing a college are as follows. D. You can register for its online college fair at campuslife.com.
E. These are all things to take into consideration when choosing a college. F. But note that changing majors can affect how long it will take you to graduate. G. So you might as well get all the research done now, and save yourself both time and money.
【答案】31. A 32. F 33. E 34. C 35. G 【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何选择合适的大学，给出了一些建议。 【31题详解】
上文Choosing the right college can be challenging, but knowing where to start can be even more challenging. 说选择合适的大学是有挑战性的，但知道从哪里开始更有挑战性。下文 Here are the tips I wish someone would have told me before I chose which college to attend.说下面是一些建议，我希望有人能在我选择上哪所大学之前就告诉我。该空承上启下，A选项“别担心，我是来帮你完成这个过程的。”切题，故选A。 【32题详解】
上文This decision is not the end, you can definitely change majors once you’re in
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college.说这个决定并不是结束，一旦你上了大学，你肯定可以换专业。该空承接上文，F选项“但是请注意，换专业会影响你毕业的时间。”切题，故选F。 【33题详解】
上文These pros and cons can vary from money and how much financial aid the college will provide you, job success after graduation, opportunities the college offers such as study abroad or internships, to how many people attend the college.说这些优点和缺点可能会因为钱和大学将提供多少经济援助，毕业后的工作成功，大学提供的机会，如出国留学或实习，多少人上大学而有所不同。该空承接上文，E选项“这些都是选择大学时要考虑的因素”切题，故选E。 【34题详解】
下文讲了选择大学时要考虑的其他事情，该空引出下文，C选项“选择大学时要考虑的其他事情如下。”切题，故选C。 【35题详解】
上文And if this happens, you’ll end up transferring (转学) to another college, where you’ll definitely do your research to not have the same thing happen again.说如果发生这种情况，你最终会转到另一所大学，在那里你肯定会做一些调查，不让同样的事情再次发生。该空承接上文，G选项“所以你最好现在就把所有的调查都做完，这样既节省时间又省钱。”切题，故选G。
第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last week 26-year-old Zion took a seat and put his food on a table at a McDonald’s. He was intending to ___36___ breakfast by himself when 70-year-old Jan, who is living alone, ___37___ Zion. Then she asked in a weak voice ___38___she could share the table with him. Zion said ‘yes’ ___39___.
Zion introduced himself and shook the little lady’s ___40___ hand. They didn’t know each other, and they couldn’t be more ___41___. But today they had a meal together and spent the next 45 minutes enjoying each other’s ___42___ and sharing stories
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about their lives. Like they were friends, they talked and ___43___ together. When their time together came to an end, Zion ___44___ her to her car and they exchanged numbers with the intention of having a ___45___ again soon.
“She is such a ___46___ woman,” Zion recalled. “She mentioned many times how we all should love one another and how we should not ___47___ anyone because you never know how their day is going and what they have ___48___.”
Zion is glad that his ___49___ conversation with Jan could inspire so many people, but he says that he is mostly just happy to have a new ___50___. He says that he is very ___51___ to set up another breakfast date. “I’ll ___52___ trying,” said Zion. “I know if we had forever she would have a ___53___ for me for every day.”
Every stranger has the ___54___ to foster a new friendship. Their ___55___ story has been posted on social media and it melts our hearts. Now they are internet famous. 36. A. prepare 37. A. invited 38. A. that
B. order B. approached B. when
C. eat C. recognized C. how C. nervously
D. finish D. greeted D. if D.
39. A. enthusiastically B. casually anxiously 40. A. delicate 41. A. popular admirable 42. A. success 43. A. laughed 44. A. carried 45. A. visit 46. A. wonderful 47. A. ignore 48. A. depended on about 49. A. brief 50. A. friend
B. strong B. different
C. wrinkled C. friendly
D. skilled D.
B. peace B. played B. led B. breakfast B. silent B. blame B. given up
C. freedom C. cheered C. walked C. share C. generous C. suspect C. gone through
D. company D. teased D. drove D. call D. content D. judge D. cared
B. sweet B. start
C. private C. target
D. serious D.
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opportunity 51. A. upset 52. A. start 53. A. gift 54. A. potential confidence 55. A. strange
B. familiar
C. amusing
D. touching
B. frightened B. keep B. food B. intention
C. proud C. advocate C. story C. fortune
D. excited D. consider D. sponsor D.
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述26岁的Zion和70岁的Jan相识于麦当劳，成为了好朋友的故事，说明了每个陌生人都有培养新友谊的潜力。 【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据Last week 26-year-old Zion took a seat and put his food on a table at a McDonald’s.可知这里意思是他打算自己吃早餐。A. prepare准备；B. order命令；C. eat吃；D. finish完成，故选C。 【37题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据Then she asked in a weak voice ___3___she could share the table with him.可知Jan接近了Zion。A. invited 邀请；B. approached接近； C. recognized意识到；D. greeted问候，故选B。 【38题详解】
考查词辨析。句意：然后她用微弱的声音问道，她是否可以和他共用一张桌子。___3___she could share the table with him.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that，故选D。 【39题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：Zion 热情地说：“好的。”A. enthusiastically热情地；B. casually随便地；C. nervously焦急地；D. anxiously忧虑地，故选A。 40题详解】
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浙江省2020届高三英语下学期教学质量检测试题（含解析）
