人教版中考英语专题复习——单词拼写（真题）B卷
姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共19题；共114分)
1. （10分）根据短文内容及汉语提示在空白处写出正确的单词（每空限填一词）。
Some say that madness and genius（天才）often come hand in hand. This is ________（特别）true of Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh（梵高）.
Van Gogh is famous for his ________（令人惊讶的）use of color and shape. ________（出生）in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing and his ________（决定）were changing. A long time ago, artists made a living by making their paintings look like real photos. But later on, art became more about the artists' own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh's painting, it won't look like the real world. It will look even more beautiful at ________（至少）.
Some of Van Gogh's most famous paintings are of ________（自然界的）scenes and flowers, such as Sunflowers. Although he had such gifts, he was a troubled man. At one point, he cut off his ear without thinking ________（别人）.
Van Gogh is now one of the world's most famous artists. Some rich people have ________（已经）collected his paintings. But he died at the age of 37, ________（单独的）and poor. Almost nobody knew or cared about or even ________（复制）his art at that time. He was such a genius, but he had a hard life. Some say that his madness was the price he paid for his art.
2. （5分）根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Here's all of the information you need to write on your party ________ (请柬). By showing all of the facts about your party, ________ (客人) will feel easier to make decisions. They will be clear about if they can ________ (接受) it or they have to turn it down.
The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the ________ (项目). And your invitation should also show the type of the party to the persons that you want to________ (邀请). The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. If your guests don't know about the place, they can check(检查) the way to go ________ (不) getting lost. Clearly write the ________ (日期) of your party, with both date and day of the week. After checking the ________ (日历)，the guests will know if they are ________ (有空的) on that day. Your invitation also needs to tell your guests what time to arrive and how long the party will last.
You'll want your guests to ________ (回复) to your invitation as soon as possible. You can give them a date by which you'll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e mail address so that they can let you know.
3. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空一词。
As a child, I made the most important decision of my life: My problems with my body would never stop me from ________ (实现) my dreams, and nothing would stop me from being truly happy with my life.
When I was a child, I was seriously ill. It ________ (几乎) killed me. Luckily, I came back to
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life after the ________ (第四) operation. However, my doctor told my parents that maybe I couldn't walk again and had to stay at home all my life. I felt ________ (无望的). Thanks to my parents, I was first placed in a ________ (特别的) school, together with children that suffered from different diseases. I ________ (学习) hard and later entered a school with healthy kids because my parents wished me to ________ (享受) my life like any other kid of my age.
It wasn't easy, but I ________ (尝试) again and again and finally succeeded. I showed to the whole world that there was nothing that I couldn't get.
Today, I own three big ________ (工厂). I have a lot of true friends. I travel around the world with my friends when I'm free. I'm glad to teach people how to make their dreams come true. In my life I ________ (相信) where there is a will, there is a way.
4. （1分）Tom, you look so tired! You need a short b________ now. 5. （1分）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出各处单词的正确形式。
It was Mother's Day. In the morning, Jane phoned her mother to wish her a good day, and her mother told her about the beautiful lilacs in the ________ (花园).
Later that day, when Jane's husband knew about the lilacs, he said, \know where we can find other beautiful lilacs, get the children and come on.\are so ________ (特别的). There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful ________(紫色的) lilacs, Jane ran quickly to pick the flowers, a few here and a few there. She enjoyed ________ (她自己). On their way home, there was a smile on her face. When they were driving past an Old People's Home, Jane saw an old woman ________(坐) in a chair. She had no children with her and seemed________(孤独的). Jane stopped the car and walked to the old woman, put the flowers in her hand~. And finally, she smiled at her. The flowers________(抓住) in her hand, which made her the happiest in the world. When Jane ________(返回) to her car, her children asked her, \Jane told her children she didn't know the old woman. However, it was Mother's Day, and she had no children. Just ________(想象) how much those flowers meant to her. It was one of ________(有价值的) experience for her, and Jane set a good example for her children.
6. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出正确的单词,每空—词
God had a horse. The horse was beautiful, but he thought he wasn't handsome (英俊) enough. And he was always ________ (抱怨) about this.
One day, the horse talked ________ (关于) his wish with God. He said,\me more beautiful!\
God said,\I don't ________ (知道) how to make you more beautiful, Tell me how you want me to ________ (改变) you.\
The horse said, \if you make my legs much thinner, then my lower body will look more ________ (美丽的).
God agreed and he turned the horse into a camel by ________ (魔法). The horse felt sad and started ________ (哭)，\
God said, \确实) what you asked for. You have become a camel. Never try to ask
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for more. ________ (如果) you are greedy(贪婪的)，you will want more and more. But you will never know what the ________ (结果) will be.\
7. （1分）I like the Monkey King very much because he always keeps f________ bad people and never gives up.
8. （6分）Maths is very ________ (困难的)for me.
9. （5分）I ________ (几乎不) have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music. 10. （5分）The ________ (酸奶) has gone bad. You'd better not have it! 11. （5分）根据所给单词的中文意思，写出单词的适当形式。 Pigs Teach Us about Life
China and Western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have reached a(an) ________ (同意) —that pigs are ugly, lazy and stupid. Just look at the idioms and phrases \like a pig\没有一个) of them are words of praise.
But the ________ (真相) is that pigs do have some finer qualities. And there's probably no better time to clear their names than now, ________ (尤其) with the arrival of the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival.
Science long ago found that pigs aren't stupid at all. Pigs are ________ (相似的) to dogs. They have good long-term memories. And they know the difference ________ (在……之间) those who treat them well and those who don't.
There are cute pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, for example, has been one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries since it ________ (出现) in 2004. The story of Peppa Pig which ________ (翻译) into many languages, teaches children from all over the world about love, ________ (友谊), and the value of family.
Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we ________ (庆祝) this Chinese New Year—their intelligence, bravery and cuteness.
12. （8分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Beijing's two sessions are being ________ (广泛地)discussed across China. ________ (在……期间)the sessions, many suggestions were put forward. Here are two of them that might interest you.
Firstly, most junior high schools in China often ________ (要求，规定)students to wear a uniform. However, only a few students are ________ (满意的)with their uniforms. So some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools should be redesigned. The better quality cloth should be used to make the uniforms ________ (更舒适)to wear. Secondly, it is said that over 200 ________ (百万)teenagers across China play online games through mobile phones or computers. With the Internet, teenagers are able to play most games produced in China and ________ (在国外). However, some games might not be suitable for young people. So Many experts suggested that we should learn from some foreign countries like ________ (德国)to develop rules on games. For example, all games should ________ (分成)into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing ________ (确定的，无疑的)games.
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13. （10分）上星期四是教师节，请根据提示将短文内容补充完整，每空一词。(5分)
Last Thursday was ________Day. Students ________the festival in many ways for their teachers. Some of them bought flowers and small gifts ________teachers, while others gave teachers some cards with their best wishes. Some students even gave performances, like singing and dancing. But no matter ________ they did, it was their love for their teachers. All the teachers felt ________on that day.
14. （10分）根据上下文及中文提示完成短文，每空限填一词。
Spring is a time for new life. Trees turn green. Flowers are ________ (到处). Animals show up in the field. Most countries have ________ (他们的) own ways to celebrate the coming of this beautiful season. Chinese people often eat spring pancakes on the day of Lichun. It ________ (意味着) \spring\咬春) in Chinese. In the past, people thought ________ (吃) spring pancakes on this day would bring a good harvest (丰收).
In Japan, families and friends celebrate spring ________ (通过) looking at cherry blossom (樱花) trees in parks. The celebration usually lasts from late ________ (三月) to early May. People hold ________ (晚会) or picnics under the great cherry trees. Food, drink and even dancing are ________ (所有的) parts of the season.
Bulgarian (保加利亚的) people think of spring as an old lady, kind and ________ (友好的). To welcome the \装饰品), and wish each other good health and good luck. The decorations are made of red and white wool. People ________ (穿着) them on their clothes until they see the first blossoming tree.
15. （10分）It's said that n________ all the girls are afraid of snakes. 16. （5分）根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子．每空一词．
（1）Her ways of solving problems are different from________（我的）． （2）The hotel is________（在…的后面） the police station．
（3）People in some countries eat many________（土豆） as their main food． （4）The exam is very important to us，so we must take it________（严肃地）． （5）After doing sports for a long time，Tina is________（瘦的） than before． 17. （10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Why are some animals pets and others lunch?
In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and ________(猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.
People ________(分开,将……分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have________(朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people ________(烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it ________ (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is ________ (有害的) to plants or people.
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People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a ________(成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People________（几乎不）ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. ________（百万）of dogs are killed every year.
What's ________（正确的）and wrong in the way we treat animals?
18. （10分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Daniel Kristiansea is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War Ⅱ, he had a surprising discovery ________（在……后面）his family's home. He found the remains of a World War Ⅱplane and a ________（飞行员）.
After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find ________（金属）. He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could ________（给……看）to his classmates at school. Much to their surprise, on the ________（第五）day, they found some broken plane pieces. When they ________（挖）down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of ________（灰色的）clothes. They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was ________ （广泛地）heard across Danmark. Each day their house was ________（拥挤的）with news reporters.
Daniel's father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from ________（德国）had hit their farm during World War Ⅱ. But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true.
19. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven in Lushan, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f________ , it wouldn't fall down in an earthquake.
Lan's hometown was hit by a s________earthquake on April 20. At least 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became homeless. Soldiers and doctors q________arrived in the area, saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need. Although we can't prevent (阻止) an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to r________harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very d________. Another method is to cover your head and neck u________a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter (躲避处) nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there u________ the shaking stops.
Japan is a c________ which lies on the earthquake belt (地震带) and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. From a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive (幸存) them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay a________after an earthquake.
\expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one's life is the most important of all.
二、 语法填空 (共1题；共8分)
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人教版中考英语专题复习——单词拼写(真题)B卷
