【重点单词和短语】
visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母 see a film看电影 take a trip去旅游 go to the supermarket去超市
learn how to swim学怎样游泳 go skating去滑冰 row a boat划船 go fishing 去钓鱼
go skiing去滑雪 go ice-skating去划冰 go shopping去购物 make mooncakes做月饼 read a poem读诗
this moring/ afternoon/ evening今天早上/下午/晚上(傍晚) tonight在今晚 tomorrow明天next week下周
dictionary字典 comic book连环画册word book单词本postcard明信片
jump in跳进 half price 半价 make a snowman 堆雪人
share sth（事 ）with sb（人） 和某人分享某物 lots of= a lot of 许多
【单词补充】
look for (同义词) find leaf (复数) leaves film (同义词) movie buy (反义词) sell too(同音词) two /to ice-skate（现在进行时）ice-skating teach (反义词) learn
【语法点分析】
1. ---What are you going to do tomorrow?---I’m going to have an art lesson. 用be going to 结构表示将来时
“be going to +动词原形”构成一般将来时态， 表示计划、安排将要做的事或根据目前推测将要发生的动作， 意为“打算， 将要”。 （be动词要根据人称选择恰当的搭配）
除了“be going to +动词原形”构成一般将来时外，“will+动词原形”的结构也可以构成一般将来时 如： I’m going to have an art lesson. 也可以表述为：I will have an are lesson. 原则上用哪个结构来问，就用哪个结构来答。
若句子中含有形容词，则句式应该为“be going to be+形容词”或“will be+形容词” 如：I am going to be free tomorrow. 或 I will be free tomorrow.
一般将来时的时间特征：evening晚上，傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周 this
afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 this weekend 下周末
同步练习： 一．选择填空
( ) ①. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. is going to working B. is going to work C. are going to work D. am going to work
( ) ②. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; am going to C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; am going to be ( ) ③. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) ④. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) ⑤. The day after tomorrow they ________ a football match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch
二．根据句子后面的时态提示词改写句子。
①. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）
②. Tom gets up early every morning. (tomorrow moning)
③. We go to the park by the No. 13 bus. (next weekend)
2. We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.
此句是be going to 结构的肯定句式。 基本结构为： 主语+ be going to +动词原形+表示将来的时间。 将来时的句子改否定句，只需在be或will 的后面直接加not即可，will not的缩写形式为won’t
原句的否定句为： 同步练习：把下面句子改为否定句
①. We will have a football match with Class 1. ②. My sister is going to visit my grandparens this weekend.
若要把一般将来时的句子改为一般疑问句，则只需把在be或will提前到句首即可
同步练习：把下面句子改为一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
①. We will have a football match with Class 1. ②. My sister is going to visit my grandparens this weekend.
3. ---Where are you going?---We’re going to the cinema.
此句是where 引导的一般将来时态的特殊疑问句， where意为“哪里”， 它是对地点提问的特殊疑问词， 因此回答时要回答一个具体的地点。
同步练习：就划线部分提问
①. I am going to the park to go fishing with my classmates. ②. Amy is going to Sanya this her summer holiday.
③. They will have a Christmas Party at my home this year.
4. ---When are you going?---Next Monday.
此句中when意为“什么时候， 何时”， 它引导的疑问句用来对年、月、日等时间进行提问。 如：---When do you go to school in the morning?---At 8:00.
同步练习：就划线部分提问
①. We are going to have a text this afternoon. ②. He will see a film with Tom tonight. 5. ---How can you learn to swim without going to a pool?
此句是由how 引导的特殊疑问句， 询问别人做事的方式、方法，也可以问交通出行方式。 句中的can
意为“能够”， 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
而without为介词，则后面用了going ，介词后面用动词的ing形式
同步练习：就划线部分提问
①．My mother is going to Shanghai by train next Monday.
②．We will go to the nature park on foot this Sunday.
【强化练习】
（ ）1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a football match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch （ ）2. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have （ ）3. – Will his parents go to see the film tomorrow? – No, ________.
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
4. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 5. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
6. Tom often _________(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He________(go) to school by bike. 7. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and __________(play) football .
8. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She _____________ (watch) TV . 9. A: What you (do )next Sunday? B: I (go) to see a film .
【作文：向大家介绍一下你一家人下周末的周末计划】 例文：
My family will have a busy weekend. I am going to the bookstore to buy some books. My parents are going to visit my grandparents. My sister is going to the park to draw some pictures with her friends. We will have a good time.
【一般将来时小测】 一．按要求完成句子
1. Nancy is going to go swimming.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go swimming. 2. I’ll go with me.（改否定） I _______ go with me.
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _______ _____ ______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
4. We will meet at the bus station at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30 ?
5. She is going to listen to music after school.（就划线部分提问） ______ ______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 6. My father and mother are going to see a play tomorrow.(就划线部分提问) _______ ________ going to see a play tomorrow ? 7. We will do our homework at 10:30.
（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ do ______ homework at 10:30 ? (用另一种表达 ) We ______ _______ ______ do our homework at 10:30 . 8.The students have a trip on Sunday．用next Sunday改写
9.Linda has lunch at school on Tuesdays．用next Tuesday改写
二．选择填空
人教版六年级英语第三单元知识点归纳和易错题整理
