新概念英语-期末复习重点内容归纳
1. 牢记下列反义词组。
Fat – thin woman – man hot – cold tall – short old – young Busy – lazy dirty – clean big – small long – short shut – open Grandmother – grandfather mother – father heavy – light 2. 常用交际用语。
(1) Thank you very much ! (非常感谢) (2) You are welcome .(不用谢) (3) Here you are .(给你)
(4) Your ticket , please. (请出示你的票) (5) What’s the matter ? (你怎么啦) (6) Excuse me ! (对不起,打扰一下) (7) Sorry . / I am sorry . (对不起,非常抱歉) (8) -How are you ?
-I’m fine , thank you . ( Fine , thanks .)
(9) -Nice to meet you . (见到你非常高兴)(用于初次与别人见面) -Nice to meet you too .
(10)-How do you do ? (你好!)(正式场合) -How do you do ? 3. 常用问句。
(1) Is this your … ? 这是你的什么……吗?
例 : -Is this your shirt ? ( 这是一个一般疑问句) 肯定回答:Yes , it is . 否定回答:No , it isn’t .
变为陈述句:This is my shirt .( 注意 是 my ,人称要变化) 再变为否定句:This is not your shirt. (2) Are these your …这些是你们的……吗? -Are these your lovely dogs ? 肯定回答:Yes , they are .
否定回答:No, they aren’t .( aren’t = are not ) 变为陈述句:These are my lovely dogs .
再变为否定句:These are not my lovely dogs . (3) What make is it ? 它是什么牌子的?
回答:It’s Japanese . 或 It’s a Japanese car .
同类型的: She is English . = She is an English girl . (4) Whose is this …. ? 这是谁的…….?
例: Whose is this big glass ? 这是谁的大杯子? 回答可以说:It’s mine . 或 It’s my glass . (5) What color is your …? 你的……是什么颜色?
例:-What color is his umbrella ? 他的雨伞是什么颜色? -It’s red .
例: -What color are his umbrellas ? -They’re red .
(6) What are their jobs ?他们的工作是什么?
回答:They’re …
(7) What’s nationality are you ? 你的国籍是什么? = What’s your nationality ? =Where are you from ?
回答:-I’m Chinese / English / American / Italian / German / Japanese / Korean /
French 我是中国人/ 英国人/ 美国人/ 意大利人/ 德国人/ 日本人/ 韩国人/ 法国人。 4.be 动词的用法。
搭配: I – am are – you / they/ 或复数名词 is – he / she / it 例: I am a good teacher . 我是一个好老师。 You are a lovely girl . 你十个可爱的女孩。 You are policemen . 你们是警察。 They are bottles . 他们是瓶子。 These dresses are nice . He is smart . 他很聪明。 It is a fork . 它是一把叉子。 5.可数名词单复数变化方法。
①一般在名词后直接加"s”.
②含有man, woman的名词,变化如下:
man ---- men woman --- women ③以s, x, ch,sh结尾的名词在其后加“es”.
fox--- ______ watch--- ______ fish --- ______
④ 以O结尾的在其后加“s”.除了( tomato 西红柿,potato 土豆,Negro黑人,hero英雄,在复数时,在词末加“ es”
⑤以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es.(但 boy , key 等加s)
Family --- families
⑥ 以 fe 结尾的 ,变fe 为v,再加-es . 例:housewife ---- housewives 本期所学的单词中
1. + s 的有: handbag , pen , pencil , coat , car , house , shirt , book , umbrella , suit, ticket , cloakroom , son, daughter , school , teacher , student , name , job, operator , engineer , keyboard , nationality , nurse , mechanic, hairdress, taxi driver , air hostess, father, tie, brother , mother , blouse, sister , color, hat , case , dog, carpet , girl , boy, tourist, friend, officer, passport , employee, office, sales rep ,assistant, ice cream , shoe , one , box, glass, cup, bottle, tin, fork , spoon 2. + es 的; watch , dress , fish
3. 将a变为e的: milkman, postman , policeman, policewoman , man, woman. 4. 变y为i , 再加-es 的: family , baby
5. 变fe 或f为v, 再加-es 的: knife , housewife , wife , shelf 6. 特殊的:child-children 。. Boy – boys key – keys
新概念英语第一册 期末复习资料



