2024-2024学年建邺区中考一模试卷
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A Chinese surveying team successfully reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the highest place of the planet, May 27, 2024. A. on
B. in
C. at
D. from
2. --- What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? --- It’s amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I A. used
B. will use
. C. was using
D. have used
3. Lucy wants to borrow an English-Chinese dictionary in the library. Which section should she go to find it?
A. History
B. Language
C. Literature
D. Science
4. --- Excuse me, I want to buy a Children’s Day gift for my younger sister. --- OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose A. one
B. it
C. them
for her.
D. that
used in homes and offices.
D. hardly
5. With the development of technology, smart robots are A. widely
B. simply
C. nearly
6. --- Did you watch the News Network Show yesterday? --- Yes, of course. I never miss it A. unless
B. until
I have too much homework.
C. if
you get up so early.
D. since
7. --- It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder --- To go fishing. The earlier, the better. A. why
B. whether
C. when D. how
8. Experienced doctors and nurses A. need 9. --- Jack is such a in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year. C. are needed
D. needed
B. were needed
person that everyone likes him. --- He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble. A. curious
B. confident
C. helpful
D. serious
10. When Tom saw the pandas in the zoo, he said excitedly, “How cute they are!” The underlined sentence is used to A. express strong feelings
.
B. make a statement
C. ask someone a question D. give an instruction
11. --- At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park. --- That’s great! But my parents are too busy A. to do
B. done
operations to spare me any time. C. doing
D. do
.
12. --- The Green family will visit us tomorrow, but the vegetables in our fridge are --- OK. Let’s go to get some in the supermarket. A. watching out
B. staying out
C. putting out
D. running out
13. --- I’d like to choose red as the colour of our class T-shirt in our graduation ceremony. ---
. The colour represents power and strong feelings.
B. Sounds great
C. That’s all right
D. My pleasure
A. Never mind
14. Social workers have opened hotlines to offer free
A. systems
B. services
to those in need, especially to the teenagers. C. symbols
D. stations
15. Look at the mind map on the right carefully. Of the words below, which one is suitable in the blank? A. air C. trees
B. caves D. water
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A dog was found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand, and it has been returned safely to land.
Late last week, workers on an oil 16 noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began to swim towards the side of the ship. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area. It looked cold, 17 and scared. It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard. The workers lowered a rope around it and worked together to 18 the animal up to safety.
The workers who saved the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something 19 to “survivor” in the Thai language.
One of those workers was Vitisak. He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page. He said it was lucky that they noticed the dog in the 20 . If there had been waves, he said, the animal likely would not have been seen.
No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or 21 he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen 22 a fishing boat.
On Monday, Boonrod arrived at the Songkhla port ( 码 头 ) in the southern Thai province. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there. Local people also 23 the dog with neck rubs and a special necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with the lucky dog.
Vitisak wrote on his home page, “Today, ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a.m. His health 24
has improved. He is getting a bit stronger and can smile.”
The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed——
25 getting plenty of love and attention.
Vitisak says that if the dog can’t find its owner, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand. 16. A. plane 17. A. excited 18. A. pull 19. A. difficult 20. A. ship 21. A. how far 22. A. away 23. A. welcomed 24. A. tradition 25. A. and
B. ship B. energetic B. push B. different B. bottom B. how long B. down B. protected B. position B. but
C. train C. tired C. lift C. familiar C. island C. how soon C. off C. shared C. action C. so
D. underground D. thankful D. carry D. similar D. sea D. how often D. onto D. invited D. condition D. or
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Do you want to get away from the crowds and really enjoy yourself into nature? Here are lots of adventure tours for you to explore China.
10 days Silk Road Adventure Destination: Urumqi-Dunhuang-Jiayuguan-Lanzhou-Xi’an Following the mysterious and historical ancient trade route, through landscapes to distant cities that are quite different from the east, you will see how east and west met hundreds of years ago. 4 days Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour in Lijiang Destination: Lijiang This tour is to show you the beautiful scenery and wonderful culture of Lijiang. You can travel around the Lashihai Lake. Also you will take a horse-riding on ancient tea-horse road to experience the lifestyle of businessmen in ancient times. 3 days Yangshuo Cycling Tour Destination: Yangshuo Yangshuo is the best place for hiking and cycling. The wonderful view of Yangshuo will be fully shown when you hike across Li River and take a boat trip along Yulong River. 7 days Golden Triangle Tour Destination: Beijing-Xi’an-Shanghai This 7 days’ Golden Triangle tour is recommended for the first time visitors to China. This trip covers the China of yesterday, today and tomorrow. You will discover the most important historical and modern cities in China-Beijing, Xi’an & Shanghai. .
26. If you take Yangshuo Cycling Tour for 3 days, you can
A. take a horse-riding in Lijiang C. experience the lifestyle in old times
B. enjoy the ancient trade route D. go hiking and cycling there
is his best choice.
27. Jerry likes Chinese history and is planning his first visit to China.
A. Silk Road Adventure C. Ancient Tea Horse Road Tour 28. You may read the information above in a
A. science book
B. history book
.
C. story book B
B. Golden Triangle Tour D. Yangshuo Cycling Tour
D. travelling guide
Hanfu fashion has become more and more popular with young people. China has followed Western fashion designs in recent years, but a growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion ideas.
If you look closely around your city, you might notice hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han dynasty. In a recently published report by an online shopping platform, about 2 million hanfu clothes were sold in 2024, nearly 4 times as many as those sold in 2024. Most of the buyers are between 19 and 24 years old.
But why has this traditional clothing become popular with young Chinese people? For some of them, it’s a costume for relaxation. Dafan, a 24-year-old college student, told CGTN that dressing in hanfu is a way for her to
get away from the troubles of real life. Modern clothing, on the other hand, represents the identity (身份) people need to show every day. “Hanfu and modern clothing help me to show the different sides in me,” she explained.
Other teenagers like hanfu because of the culture behind it. They regard it as a way to reconnect with traditions. Its wide sleeves, crossed collars and flowing robes bring people back to ancient times.
“Hanfu is the symbol of the Chinese traditional culture.” Nanhe, a 21-year-old costume studio owner, told CGTN.
29. According to the passage, about A. 2,000,000
B. 500,000
Hanfu clothes were sold in 2024. C. 8,000,000
D. 600,000
30. Why does the 24-year-old college student Dafan like to wear Hanfu in her daily life?
A. Because it is very modern to wear Hanfu. B. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture. C. Because it is a good way to relax herself. D. Because she doesn’t want to look different.
31. What does the underlined word “collars” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. A kind of material.
B. A kind of colour.
C. A part of clothes. C
New research suggests that growing trees and other plants near factories could reduce pollution by almost one- third.
More plant life may even cost less and be more effective (有效的) than technology designed to cut pollution, a new study found. Researchers collected data about air pollution and plant life in 48 cities. They studied public records from every city.
The researchers knew that trees and plants are taking in large amounts of harmful air. So they tried to find out whether new plants could reduce air pollution.
The study tried to show how this vegetation ( 植 被 ) could reduce the pollution, including the production of energy from coal, oil and gas. The researchers found that growing plants, where possible, could cut air pollution by about 27 percent in the areas studied. They also found that in 75 percent of the areas, it would cost less to use plants and trees to reduce air pollution than to add new air cleaning technology.
“The fact is that traditionally, especially as engineers, we don’t think about nature,” Dr. Bakshi, said. “We just focus on putting technology into everything.”
“To solve air pollution problems, people need to start learning from the nature and respecting it,” Bakshi said. He added that nature-based methods could result in “win-win” solutions that save money and are better for the environment.
The study couldn’t tell which kinds of trees or plants would be best at reducing air pollution. But Bakshi said they might make a difference in air quality, so further study is needed.
The researchers said that more trees and plants could help lower air pollution levels in both cities and rural
D. A part of picture.
南京市建邺区2024年中考一模英语试题(含答案)
