成考专升本英语语法练习
一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句
一、选择填空（句子成分）：
1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
A. Now there the man B. The man here now C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now 2. The weather ____.
A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold 3. The apple tasted ____.
A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
A. lately B. late C. latest D. latter 5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
A. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded 6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we 7. He found the street much ______.
A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly 8. I think _____necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is 9. The dog ____ mad.
A. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked 10. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. in which D. where
二、选择填空（句子类型）：
1. Give me one more minute ____ I’ll be able to finish it.
A. and B. or C. if D. so 2. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____?
A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 4. Let us pass, ____?
A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you 5. I suppose he’s serious, ____ ?
A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he 6. You had better not smoke here, ____?
A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you 7. Train as hard as you can ____ you’ll win the swimming competition.
A. then B. but C. and D. or
8. I’m sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night.
A. and B. but C. so D. because 9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.
A. Henry hasn’t too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry
10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming. A. or B. for C. while D. so 11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home? ---- I’d like to go out.
A. or B. and C. but D. so 12. ---- “____ is the temperature today?” ---“It’s 38 degrees.”
A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high 13. ---- Your uncle isn’t an engineer, is he? --- ____.
A. Yes, he isn’t B. No, he isn’t C. No, he is D. He is 14. ____ friendly ____ to everyone!
A. How, is she B. What, is she C. How, she is D. What, she is 15. Mary went to bed early, ____ she felt very tired.
A. or B. so C. for D. yet 16. Mother ____ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. was making B. makes C. is making D. made 17. He lay in bed ____ read something borrowed from library. A. but B. and C. or D. yet 18. ---- I’d really like some lunch but I have so much work to do. ---- ____ what you want and I can get it for you.
A. Tell me B. If you would say to me C. You will tell me D. If you tell me 19. As he is strong, ____ can lift one hundred pounds.
A. yet he B. but he C. and D. he 20. ---- I thought you had an umbrella. -- I had, ____ I’ve lost it.
A. since B. but C. because D. so 21. ____ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn
22. ---- I don’t like chicken ____ fish. --- I don’t like chicken ____ I like fish very much. A. and, and B. and, but C. or, and D. or, but 23. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?--- I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but 24. Would you like a cup of coffee ____ shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 25. She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.
A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived
26. “Can’t you read?” Mary said ____ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointed 27. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while 28. ____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 29. ---- Alice, you feed the bird today, ____? --- But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you 30. ____ him and then try to copy what he does.
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch
二：主谓一致 三：名词性从句
一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all. 3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all. 5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school. 6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing. 7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school? 10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
二、选择填空：
1. Do you see _____ I mean?
A. that B./ C. how D. what 2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.
A. that B. what C. which D. why 3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.
A. what B. that C. / D. how 4. Let me see _____.
A. that can I repair the radio B. whether -I can repair the radio C. I can repair the radio D. whether can I repair the radio 5. Keep in mind _____.
A. that the teacher said B. what did the teacher say C. that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said 6. Could you advise me _____?
A. which book should I read first B. what book should I read first
C. that book 1 should read first D. which book I should read first 7. He was criticized for _____.
A. he had done it B. what he had done C. what had he done D. that he had done it 8. Would you kindly tell me _____?
A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station 9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.
A. what had she seen in China B. that she had seen in China C. what she had seen in China D. which had she seen in China 10. We took it for granted ___
A. that they were not coming B. that were they not coming C. they were coming not D. were they not coining 11. I really don't know _____
A. I should do next B. what should I do next C. what I should do next D. how I should do next 12. I'm afraid _____.
A. the little girl will have to be operated on B. that will the little girl have to operate on C. the little girl will have to operate on D. that will the little girl have to be operated on 13. She walked up to _____ .
A. where did I stand B. where I stood C. I stood there D. where I stood there 14. Can you tell me _____?
A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom .is that gentleman 15. We'll give you _____.
A. that do you need B. what do you need C. whatever you need D. whether do you need 16. They want us to know _____ to help us.
A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 17. We must put _____ into practice.
A. what we have learned B. that we have learned C. that have we learned D. what have we learned 18. Did she say anything about _____?
A. that the work was to be done B. how was the work to be done C. that was the work to be done D. how the work was to be done 19. He was never satisfied with _____.
A. what she had achieved B. had what she achieved C. she had achieved D. that she achieved 20. These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 21. Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill.
A. on that B. what C. that D. on which 22. They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.
A. when B. where C. why D. that 23. We wish we could have learned _____ when we were at high school. A. what you did B. that you had done C. that what you did D. what did you do 24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when there.
A. what B. that C. which D./ 25. From _____ I should say he is a good worker.
A. what 1 know of him B. that I do know of him C. what do I know of him D. that do I know of him 26. I will give this dictionary to _ _ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. anyone C. whoever D. someone 27._____ they will come here hasn't been decided yet.
A. What B. That C. When D. Where 28. _____ was said here must be kept secret.
A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. Where 29. It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.
A. if B. that C. what D. when 30. I'm going anyway. _____ she will go is up to her to decide.
A. If or not B. Whether or not C. If D. That 31. It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.
A. that B. what C. why D. how 32. It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.
A. what B. that C. why D. where 33. _____ Mr. Zhang said is quite right.
A. That B. When C. What D. Whether 34. It has been decided _____ he will be sent there.
A. if B. whether C. why D. that 35. It doesn’t matter _____he' s come back or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when 36. It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time. A. when B. that C. why D. where 37. It happened _____ I wasn't there that day.
A. when B. why C. where D. that 38._____ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. What B. That C. Which D. The things 39. _____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.
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